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Letrozole and Lapatinib Followed by Everolimus in Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Neoplasms, Endocrine Breast Diseases, Neoplasm Metastasis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
letrozole
lapatinib
everolimus
Sponsored by
University of Maryland, Baltimore
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Neoplasms focused on measuring endocrine resistant, everolimus, lapatinib, letrozole

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Histologically confirmed breast adenocarcinoma with incurable progressing local-regional or metastatic.
  • ER and/or PR positivity of primary and/or secondary tumor.
  • Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease.
  • Evidence of disease progression or relapse while on or less than 6 months off aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen either in adjuvant or first line metastatic setting.
  • Postmenopausal
  • Patients may have received up to one prior chemotherapy regimen for stage IV breast cancer. Prior chemotherapy in the adjuvant and/or neoadjuvant setting is permitted. Chemotherapy must be finished at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • ECOG performance status <2
  • Fasting cholesterol ≤300 mg/dL OR ≤7.75 mmol/LAND fasting triglycerides ≤ 2.5 x ULN despite appropriate treatment.
  • Patients must have adequate organ function as defined by the protocol.
  • Stratification 1:

    • HER2 positive in the primary or secondary tumor tissue
    • Prior trastuzumab therapy is allowed but NOT required. However, trastuzumab should be discontinued at least 3 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Stratification 2:

    • HER2 negative in the primary or secondary tumor tissue

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Prior exposure to lapatinib, everolimus, or other mTOR inhibitors.
  • History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to compounds similar to everolimus, lapatinib, or letrozole.
  • Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect their participation such as:

    • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%
    • Unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease.
    • Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and DLCO that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or O2 saturation that is ≤ 88% at rest on room air.
    • Uncontrolled diabetes
    • Active or uncontrolled severe infection
  • Patients with QTc interval > 0.47 seconds.
  • Significant chronic or acute gastrointestinal disorder with diarrhea as a major symptom.
  • Prior exposure to more than 360 mg/m2 doxorubicin, more than 120 mg/m2mitoxantrone, or more than 90 mg/m2idarubicin, or elevated baseline cardiac troponin I.
  • Patients with active CNS metastasis and/or carcinomatous meningtitis. However, patients with CNS metastasis who have completed a therapy and are clinically stable for 3 weeks as defined as: (1) no evidence of new or enlarging CNS metastasis and (2) off steroids and/or anticonvulsants.
  • Patient is known to be HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C-positive (these tests are not required).
  • Patients with current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease).
  • Patients with INR ≥ 2 or PTT ≥ 2 x upper normal limit.
  • Previous or current systemic malignancy other than breast cancer within the past 3 years other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal/squamous carcinoma of the skin.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Maryland Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

HER2-positive or negative

Arm Description

Lapatinib 1,500 mg/day + letrozole 2.5 mg/day until progression followed by everolimus 5 mg/day + letrozole 2.5 mg/day + lapatinib 1,250 mg/day.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Benefit Rate of Patients Treated With the Combination of Letrozole and Lapatinib and Then After Progression, Treated With Everolimus, Letrozole and Lapatinib.
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progression, as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for disease progression. Clinical benefit rate is defined as complete response+partial response+ stable disease. All participants will be treated with the combination of letrozole and lapatinib. Once the participant progresses on this regimen, the participant will be treated with everolimus, letrozole and lapatinib until they progress.

Secondary Outcome Measures

PROGRESSION FREE SURVIVAL TUMOR ASSESSMENT
Patients treated with the combination of Letrozole and Lapatinib will provide tumor biopsy sample

Full Information

First Posted
December 14, 2011
Last Updated
February 9, 2022
Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01499160
Brief Title
Letrozole and Lapatinib Followed by Everolimus in Women With Advanced Breast Cancer
Official Title
GCC 0901- A Phase II Study of Letrozole in Combination With Lapatinib Followed by an Addition of Everolimus in Postmenopausal Women With Advanced Endocrine Resistant Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
low accrual
Study Start Date
May 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
About a third of patients with breast cancer are usually treated by hormone pills called tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors. Aromatase inhibitors are drugs that stop female hormone production. Female hormone or estrogen is an important hormone for the growth of breast cancer cells. Letrozole is one of the aromatase inhibitors that is approved by the FDA and has been used to treat breast cancer since 1997. However, hormone pills usually work for about 6-10 months in most patients. Later on, breast cancer will start to grow again. This condition when hormone pills or endocrine therapy no longer work is called "endocrine resistant" breast cancer. The scientists here at University of Maryland have discovered how these cancer cells can become resistant to hormone pills. In our laboratory tests, the investigators found that lapatinib and everolimus can reverse this resistance and make letrozole work again. However, it is not known if the drugs can reverse the resistance in humans. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the combination of letrozole, lapatinib, and everolimus is effective in women with breast cancer when hormone pills no longer work. Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug that is already approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is the standard of care for the treatment of a particular type of breast cancer called human epithelial growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. HER2 is a protein involved in the growth of some cancer cells. This study will also include patients with HER2-negative breast cancer. This means that the cancer cells in these patients do not depend on the HER2 protein. The use of lapatinib in these patients is considered experimental. Everolimus is also an anti-cancer drug that is approved by the FDA for kidney cancer. Initial studies in mice and later studies in women with breast cancer have shown that everolimus may also slow the growth of breast cancer. The use of everolimus is experimental in this study.
Detailed Description
This is a single-institution clinical trial. Patients will be stratified according to the HER2 status: Group 1: HER2-positive in the tumor tissue Group 2: HER2 negative in the tumor tissue In the first part of the study, all of the patients will receive the combination of lapatinib 1,500 mg/day and letrozole 2.5 mg/day. We do not expect any significant toxicity from this combination since the previous study of lapatinib and letrozole showed that this combination is safe with no grade 3-4 toxicities observed. Restaging scans (CT scan, MRI, or bone scan) will be obtained after every 12 weeks of treatment. In those patients who progress from any group, everolimus 5 mg/day will be added to letrozole and lapatinib will be reduced to 1,250 mg/day as per the SWOG phase I study of lapatinib and everolimus. The outcome of each group will continue to be assessed separately. We do not expect to see additional serious toxicity from adding everolimus to the combination of lapatinib and letrozole. All of the treatment will be continued until disease progression.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Neoplasms, Endocrine Breast Diseases, Neoplasm Metastasis
Keywords
endocrine resistant, everolimus, lapatinib, letrozole

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
sequential treatment assignment, no masking is done
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
No masking was done
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
HER2-positive or negative
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lapatinib 1,500 mg/day + letrozole 2.5 mg/day until progression followed by everolimus 5 mg/day + letrozole 2.5 mg/day + lapatinib 1,250 mg/day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
letrozole
Other Intervention Name(s)
Femara
Intervention Description
Drug is are to be taken orally. 2.5 mg once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
lapatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tykerb
Intervention Description
Drug is to be taken orally. 1,500 mg once daily in the first part of the study and then 1,250 mg once daily in the second part of the study (after initial progression)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
everolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Afinitor
Intervention Description
Drug is to be taken orally. 5 mg once daily.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Benefit Rate of Patients Treated With the Combination of Letrozole and Lapatinib and Then After Progression, Treated With Everolimus, Letrozole and Lapatinib.
Description
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Progression, as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions; Stable Disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for disease progression. Clinical benefit rate is defined as complete response+partial response+ stable disease. All participants will be treated with the combination of letrozole and lapatinib. Once the participant progresses on this regimen, the participant will be treated with everolimus, letrozole and lapatinib until they progress.
Time Frame
From date of study entry until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PROGRESSION FREE SURVIVAL TUMOR ASSESSMENT
Description
Patients treated with the combination of Letrozole and Lapatinib will provide tumor biopsy sample
Time Frame
From date of study entry until 4 weeks after removal from study or until death (whichever occurs first) up to 24 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Female greater than or equal to 18 years. Histologically confirmed breast adenocarcinoma with incurable progressing local-regional or metastatic. ER and/or PR positivity of primary and/or secondary tumor. Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease. Evidence of disease progression or relapse while on or less than 6 months off aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen either in adjuvant or first line metastatic setting. Postmenopausal Patients may have received up to one prior chemotherapy regimen for stage IV breast cancer. Prior chemotherapy in the adjuvant and/or neoadjuvant setting is permitted. Chemotherapy must be finished at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment. ECOG performance status <2 Fasting cholesterol ≤300 mg/dL OR ≤7.75 mmol/LAND fasting triglycerides ≤ 2.5 x ULN despite appropriate treatment. Patients must have adequate organ function as defined by the protocol. Stratification 1: HER2 positive in the primary or secondary tumor tissue Prior trastuzumab therapy is allowed but NOT required. However, trastuzumab should be discontinued at least 3 weeks prior to enrollment. Stratification 2: HER2 negative in the primary or secondary tumor tissue Exclusion Criteria: Patients receiving any other investigational agents. Prior exposure to lapatinib, everolimus, or other mTOR inhibitors. History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to compounds similar to everolimus, lapatinib, or letrozole. Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions that could affect their participation such as: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% Unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease. Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and DLCO that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or O2 saturation that is ≤ 88% at rest on room air. Uncontrolled diabetes Active or uncontrolled severe infection Patients with QTc interval > 0.47 seconds. Significant chronic or acute gastrointestinal disorder with diarrhea as a major symptom. Prior exposure to more than 360 mg/m2 doxorubicin, more than 120 mg/m2mitoxantrone, or more than 90 mg/m2idarubicin, or elevated baseline cardiac troponin I. Patients with active CNS metastasis and/or carcinomatous meningtitis. However, patients with CNS metastasis who have completed a therapy and are clinically stable for 3 weeks as defined as: (1) no evidence of new or enlarging CNS metastasis and (2) off steroids and/or anticonvulsants. Patient is known to be HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C-positive (these tests are not required). Patients with current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease). Patients with INR ≥ 2 or PTT ≥ 2 x upper normal limit. Previous or current systemic malignancy other than breast cancer within the past 3 years other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal/squamous carcinoma of the skin.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Katherine Tkaczuk, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Maryland Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Maryland Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Letrozole and Lapatinib Followed by Everolimus in Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

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