Induction of Immunity Against Measles in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients (MMRinOLT)
Primary Purpose
Measles
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Switzerland
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MMR vaccination
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Measles focused on measuring Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Pediatric, Solid-organ transplant, serology, vaccine
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 12 months
- Measles-specific IgG antibodies negative (<0.2 IU/L), as detected by the routine ELISA assay
- ≥ 12 months from the time of transplantation and ≥ 2 months from the time of an acute rejection episode
- Steroids < 2 mg/kg/day, tacrolimus < 0.3mg/kg/day and tacrolimus level < 8 ng/ml for > 1 month.
- Total lymphocyte count ≥ 750 cells/ul at time of immunization
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known wild-type measles exposure during the last four weeks
- Measles-containing immunoglobulins administered within the 5 months preceding the measles vaccine. If the child receives measles-containing Ig before an additional dose of MMR vaccine, he/she will be withdrawn from the study
- Antiviral agents administered during the last four weeks
- Febrile illness (>38.5°) in the 72 hours before vaccine administration
- Chronic aspirin therapy
- Any other immunization with a live-attenuated vaccine during the last four weeks
- Pregnancy
Sites / Locations
- Children's Hospital of GenevaRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
MMR vaccination
Arm Description
MMR vaccine to seronegative pediatric SOT recipients
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
serologic response to MMR vaccine in seronegative transplant recipients
Pediatric transplant recipients will be vaccinated with MMR vaccine (previously seronegative) and their seroresponse will be measured 2 months later
Secondary Outcome Measures
Persistance of seroresponse to MMR vaccine
Seroresponse to MMR vaccine will be followed over time in pediatric transplant recipients
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01770119
First Posted
January 15, 2013
Last Updated
September 16, 2020
Sponsor
Klara M. Pósfay Barbe
Collaborators
University Hospital, Geneva
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01770119
Brief Title
Induction of Immunity Against Measles in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients
Acronym
MMRinOLT
Official Title
Induction and Maintenance of Immunity Against Measles in Pediatric Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Recipients: a Prospective Nationwide Study in Switzerland
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Klara M. Pósfay Barbe
Collaborators
University Hospital, Geneva
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Measles is a vaccine-preventable disease, which can be life-threatening in immunosuppressed children. Currently, measles vaccine is not recommended in pediatric orthotopic liver transplant recipients, because it is a live-attenuated vaccine.
We want to assess the influence of immunosuppression on immunity against measles in previously vaccinated children and to evaluate the induction of B cell and T cell response against measles elicited by vaccination in children at least 12 months after transplantation.
Detailed Description
Eligible children in Group 2 will receive a standard dose (0.5 ml) of MMR vaccine during the first medical visit (V1). The lot number and the expiration date will both be recorded on the patient's case report form (CRF). A serological evaluation 4-8 weeks after MMR will identify children requiring an additional dose given 1-2 months apart, as currently recommended for subjects 1 year-old or with limited immune competence (i.e. HIV-infected children). Serological evaluation 4-8 weeks after the second dose or at the one-year follow-up will identify eventual non-responder requiring a third dose. Three will be the maximal number of administrated dose according to this protocol. The persistence of measles-specific antibodies will be assessed yearly, when patients come for their routine visit to the transplant center.
Children who do not need MMR immunization because of protective levels will be monitored yearly for maintenance of antibody levels during routine yearly visits/ blood samplings and will not have further intervention.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Measles
Keywords
Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Pediatric, Solid-organ transplant, serology, vaccine
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
90 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
MMR vaccination
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
MMR vaccine to seronegative pediatric SOT recipients
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
MMR vaccination
Intervention Description
Unprotected children will be vaccinated with two MMR vaccines
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
serologic response to MMR vaccine in seronegative transplant recipients
Description
Pediatric transplant recipients will be vaccinated with MMR vaccine (previously seronegative) and their seroresponse will be measured 2 months later
Time Frame
2 months after vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Persistance of seroresponse to MMR vaccine
Description
Seroresponse to MMR vaccine will be followed over time in pediatric transplant recipients
Time Frame
3 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Efficacy of MMR vaccine in pediatric SOT recipients
Description
Protection against vaccine-preventable diseases will be assessed in pediatric SOT recipients
Time Frame
3 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 12 months
Measles-specific IgG antibodies negative (<0.2 IU/L), as detected by the routine ELISA assay
≥ 12 months from the time of transplantation and ≥ 2 months from the time of an acute rejection episode
Steroids < 2 mg/kg/day, tacrolimus < 0.3mg/kg/day and tacrolimus level < 8 ng/ml for > 1 month.
Total lymphocyte count ≥ 750 cells/ul at time of immunization
Exclusion Criteria:
Known wild-type measles exposure during the last four weeks
Measles-containing immunoglobulins administered within the 5 months preceding the measles vaccine. If the child receives measles-containing Ig before an additional dose of MMR vaccine, he/she will be withdrawn from the study
Antiviral agents administered during the last four weeks
Febrile illness (>38.5°) in the 72 hours before vaccine administration
Chronic aspirin therapy
Any other immunization with a live-attenuated vaccine during the last four weeks
Pregnancy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Klara M Posfay-Barbe, MD, MS
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospitals of Geneva
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Geneva
City
Geneva
State/Province
GE
ZIP/Postal Code
1211
Country
Switzerland
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Klara M Posfay-Barbe, MD, MS
Phone
+41223725462
Email
Klara.PosfayBarbe@hcuge.ch
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Natasha Loevy, MD
Phone
+41223725481
Email
Natasha.Loevy@hcuge.ch
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Klara M Posfay-Barbe, MD, MS
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30171797
Citation
Pittet LF, Verolet CM, McLin VA, Wildhaber BE, Rodriguez M, Cherpillod P, Kaiser L, Siegrist CA, Posfay-Barbe KM. Multimodal safety assessment of measles-mumps-rubella vaccination after pediatric liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2019 Mar;19(3):844-854. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15101. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
31497926
Citation
Suresh S, Upton J, Green M, Pham-Huy A, Posfay-Barbe KM, Michaels MG, Top KA, Avitzur Y, Burton C, Chong PP, Danziger-Isakov L, Dipchand AI, Hebert D, Kumar D, Morris SK, Nalli N, Ng VL, Nicholas SK, Robinson JL, Solomon M, Tapiero B, Verma A, Walter JE, Allen UD. Live vaccines after pediatric solid organ transplant: Proceedings of a consensus meeting, 2018. Pediatr Transplant. 2019 Nov;23(7):e13571. doi: 10.1111/petr.13571. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
Results Reference
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Learn more about this trial
Induction of Immunity Against Measles in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients
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