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Cabozantinib in Recurrent/Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Skin Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cabozantinib
Sponsored by
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Merkel Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Skin Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Merkel Cell Carcinoma that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
  • Must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥10 mm with spiral CT scan (see section 10 for the evaluation of measureable disease). Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented
  • Must have had one prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for management of primary disease containing carboplatin, cisplatin or another organoplatinum compound. Patients are also eligible if they received curative intent platinum-based therapy and progressed within a year of therapy
  • No prior MET inhibitor is allowed
  • At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy. At least 3 weeks since prior biologics or investigational agents
  • Recovery from effects of recent treatment to baseline or CTCAE ≤ grade 1 toxicity from all prior therapies except alopecia and other non-clinically significant AEs
  • Participants must be ≥18 years of age
  • ECOG performance status ≤1
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Collection of archival tissue specimens for confirmation of Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier
  • Participants may not be receiving any biologics or investigational agents within 3 weeks
  • The subject has active brain metastases or epidural disease
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cabozantinib
  • Has prothrombin time (PT)/ International Normalized Ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 the institutional ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment, unless PT/PTT prolongation known to be secondary to conditions not associated with increased bleeding risk (as on antiphospholipid antibody syndrome)
  • Requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants
  • Active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carry high risk of bleeding
  • Have experienced clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months before first dose of study treatment
  • Requires chronic concomitant treatment of strong CYP3A4 inducers
  • Is unable or unwilling to swallow tablets
  • Has a corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF)>500 ms within 28 days before initiation of cabozantinib
  • Has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib
  • Has radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s)
  • Has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness
  • Other disorders associated with a high risk of fistula formation including PEG tube placement within 3 months before the first dose of study therapy
  • History of major surgery within 3 months or minor surgery within 1 month of the first dose of cabozantinib
  • Pregnant women
  • Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 5 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy
  • HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Cabozantinib

Arm Description

Cabozantinib 60 mg given orally daily for 28 days (4 weeks) each cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal for other reasons.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

3-Month Disease Control Rate (DCR)
3-month DCR is the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) during first 3 months of treatment. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD of target lesions (smallest sum LD reference), new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Stable disease (SD) is defined as any condition not meeting the above criteria and lasting at least 3 months from baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

3-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)
3-month PFS is a probability based on the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method. PFS is defined as the duration of time from registration to documented disease progression (PD) or death, or censored at date of last disease assessment. Per RECIST v1.1: PD is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
3-Month Overall Survival (OS) Rate
3-month OS rate is the percentage of patients alive at 3 months from registration.
Grade 3-5 Treatment-Related Adverse Event (AE) Rate
All grade 3-5 adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv4 as reported on case report forms were counted. Rate is the percentage of treated participants experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 3-5 AE of any type during the time of observation.

Full Information

First Posted
December 19, 2013
Last Updated
April 14, 2023
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Exelixis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02036476
Brief Title
Cabozantinib in Recurrent/Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Official Title
Cabozantinib in Recurrent/Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of accrual.
Study Start Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Exelixis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, non-randomized, phase 2 study to assess the feasibility of using cabozantinib in recurrent/metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma patients that progressed after platinum-based therapy.
Detailed Description
Cabozantinib (XL184) is an inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 29 November 2012 for the treatment of patients with progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. It is commercially available as COMETRIQ™ in the United States. During the Pre Treatment Period, participants are consented and qualified (screened) for the study. Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis. Each treatment cycle lasts 28 days, during which time the participant will be taking the study drug, cabozantinib, once daily. The participant will be given a study drug-dosing diary for each treatment cycle. The diary will also include special instructions for taking the study drug. - Participants will be followed for 8 weeks after removal from study or until death, whichever occurs first. Participants removed from study for unacceptable adverse events will be followed until resolution or stabilization of the adverse event.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Skin Cancer
Keywords
Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Skin Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cabozantinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cabozantinib 60 mg given orally daily for 28 days (4 weeks) each cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal for other reasons.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cabozantinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
XL184, Cometriq
Intervention Description
oral administration
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
3-Month Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
3-month DCR is the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) during first 3 months of treatment. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD of target lesions (smallest sum LD reference), new lesions, and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Stable disease (SD) is defined as any condition not meeting the above criteria and lasting at least 3 months from baseline.
Time Frame
Disease was assessed on day 1 of weeks 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 then every 4 weeks on treatment. Relative to this endpoint was observation up to 3 months on treatment. Length of longest follow up was 83 days.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
3-month Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
3-month PFS is a probability based on the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method. PFS is defined as the duration of time from registration to documented disease progression (PD) or death, or censored at date of last disease assessment. Per RECIST v1.1: PD is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Time Frame
Assessed every 2 weeks (w) from cycles 3-13 and then every 4w, day 30-37 post-treatment end and up to 8w in long-term follow-up. Length of longest follow up for the KM estimate was 126 days. Relative to this endpoint was 3-month probability.
Title
3-Month Overall Survival (OS) Rate
Description
3-month OS rate is the percentage of patients alive at 3 months from registration.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Grade 3-5 Treatment-Related Adverse Event (AE) Rate
Description
All grade 3-5 adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv4 as reported on case report forms were counted. Rate is the percentage of treated participants experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 3-5 AE of any type during the time of observation.
Time Frame
Up to 126 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Merkel Cell Carcinoma that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective Must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 20 mm with conventional techniques or as ≥10 mm with spiral CT scan (see section 10 for the evaluation of measureable disease). Tumors within a previously irradiated field will be designated as "non-target" lesions unless progression is documented Must have had one prior platinum-based chemotherapeutic regimen for management of primary disease containing carboplatin, cisplatin or another organoplatinum compound. Patients are also eligible if they received curative intent platinum-based therapy and progressed within a year of therapy No prior MET inhibitor is allowed At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy. At least 3 weeks since prior biologics or investigational agents Recovery from effects of recent treatment to baseline or CTCAE ≤ grade 1 toxicity from all prior therapies except alopecia and other non-clinically significant AEs Participants must be ≥18 years of age ECOG performance status ≤1 Participants must have normal organ and marrow function Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Collection of archival tissue specimens for confirmation of Merkel Cell Carcinoma Exclusion Criteria: Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 2 weeks earlier Participants may not be receiving any biologics or investigational agents within 3 weeks The subject has active brain metastases or epidural disease History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cabozantinib Has prothrombin time (PT)/ International Normalized Ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 the institutional ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment, unless PT/PTT prolongation known to be secondary to conditions not associated with increased bleeding risk (as on antiphospholipid antibody syndrome) Requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants Active bleeding or pathologic conditions that carry high risk of bleeding Have experienced clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months before first dose of study treatment Requires chronic concomitant treatment of strong CYP3A4 inducers Is unable or unwilling to swallow tablets Has a corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF)>500 ms within 28 days before initiation of cabozantinib Has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib Has radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) Has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness Other disorders associated with a high risk of fistula formation including PEG tube placement within 3 months before the first dose of study therapy History of major surgery within 3 months or minor surgery within 1 month of the first dose of cabozantinib Pregnant women Individuals with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been disease-free for at least 5 years and are deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence of that malignancy HIV-positive individuals on combination antiretroviral therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert Haddad, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
There are no plans to share individual participant data. Cumulative results will be posted here and published.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29445030
Citation
Rabinowits G, Lezcano C, Catalano PJ, McHugh P, Becker H, Reilly MM, Huang J, Tyagi A, Thakuria M, Bresler SC, Sholl LM, Shapiro GI, Haddad R, DeCaprio JA. Cabozantinib in Patients with Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma. Oncologist. 2018 Jul;23(7):814-821. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0552. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
Results Reference
result

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Cabozantinib in Recurrent/Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma

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