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Safety and Efficacy Study of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam to Treat Ventilated Nosocomial Pneumonia (MK-7625A-008) (ASPECT-NP)

Primary Purpose

Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Lung Diseases

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ceftolozane/tazobactam
Meropenem
Sponsored by
Cubist Pharmaceuticals LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult participants diagnosed with either VABP or ventilated HABP requiring IV antibiotic therapy;
  • Intubated and on mechanical ventilation at the time of randomization;
  • New or progressive infiltrate on chest radiography consistent with pneumonia;
  • Presence of clinical criteria consistent with a diagnosis of ventilated nosocomial pneumonia.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of moderate or severe hypersensitivity reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics;
  • Prior non-study antibiotics for > 24 hours;
  • Gram stain of lower respiratory tract specimen showing only gram positive bacteria;
  • Active immunosuppression;
  • End-stage renal disease or requirement for dialysis;
  • Expected survival < 72 hours;
  • Severe confounding respiratory condition (i.e., chest trauma with paradoxical respiration);
  • Known or suspected community-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
  • Anticipated concomitant use of any of the following medications during the course of study therapy: valproic acid or divalproex sodium. Anticipated concomitant use of serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (triptans), meperidine, or buspirone during the course of linezolid treatment.
  • Receipt of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug or anticipated concomitant use during the course of linezolid therapy.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Ceftolozane/tazobactam

    Meropenem

    Arm Description

    Participants receive 3000 mg ceftolozane/tazobactam intravenous IV (comprising 2000 mg ceftolozane and 1000 mg tazobactam) every 8 hours for 8-14 days.

    Participants receive 1000 mg meropenem IV every 8 hours for 8-14 days.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With All Cause Mortality in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population - Day 28
    To demonstrate the non-inferiority of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in stratified adult participants with ventilated nosocomial pneumonia (VNP) (participants with either ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia [VABP] or ventilated hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia [HABP]) based on the difference in all-cause mortality rates in the intent to treat (ITT) population using a non-inferiority margin of 10%. The estimated adjusted percentage was a weighted average across all strata, constructed using Mehrotra-Railkar continuity-corrected minimum risk (MRc) stratum weights.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    To demonstrate the non-inferiority of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in adult participants with ventilated nosocomial pneumonia (VNP) at the TOC visit (7 to 14 days after the end-of-therapy [EOT] visit) using a non-inferiority margin of 12.5%. Clinical response at the TOC visit was defined as cure (complete resolution with no new signs of VNP), failure (progression, relapse or recurrence of VNP) or indeterminate (no evaluable study data). A favorable clinical response is a clinical cure. A missing clinical response will be considered indeterminate unless the clinical outcome at the EOT visit was failure. The estimated adjusted percentage was a weighted average across all strata, constructed using Mehrotra-Railkar continuity-corrected minimum risk (MRc) stratum weights.
    Percentage of Participants With All Cause Mortality in the Microbiological Intent-to-Treat (mITT) Population - Day 28
    To compare the all cause mortality rates of participants in the ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem arms in microbiological intent-to-treat (mITT) population.
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population
    To compare the clinical response rates of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in adult participants with VNP (participants with either ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia [VABP] or ventilated hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia [HABP]) at the TOC visit in the CE population. Clinical response at the TOC visit was defined as cure (complete resolution with no new signs of VNP), failure (progression, relapse or recurrence of VNP) or indeterminate (no evaluable study data). A favorable clinical response is a clinical cure. A missing clinical response will be considered indeterminate unless the clinical outcome at the EOT visit was failure. The data-as-observed (DAO) approach was used where participants with missing clinical responses, including indeterminate outcomes, are excluded from the analysis population.
    Percentage of Participants With Per-Participant Microbiological Response of Cure or Presumed Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
    To compare the per-participant microbiological response rates of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem at the TOC visit in the microbiologically evaluable (ME) population. The per-participant microbiological response will be determined based on the individual microbiological outcomes for each baseline pathogen. A microbiological response at the TOC visit was defined as cure (baseline pathogens eradicated), failure (baseline pathogen is persistent) or indeterminate (no evaluable respiratory material). A favorable microbiological response is a microbiological cure or presumed cure. The data-as-observed (DAO) approach was used where participants with missing clinical responses, including indeterminate outcomes, are excluded from the analysis population.
    Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication, by Pathogen, at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population (>=10 Isolates at Baseline)
    To compare the percentage of participants with a microbiological outcome of eradication or presumed eradication, by pathogen. The microbiological outcome was classified as "eradication", "presumed eradication", "persistence", 'presumed persistence", "indeterminate" or "recurrence." "Eradication" was defined as a ≥1- log reduction in bacterial burden of the original baseline LRT pathogen AND a per pathogen count of ≤10^4 colony-forming unit (CFU)/mL for endotracheal aspirate (ETA) or sputum specimens, ≤10^3 CFU/mL for a bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) specimen, or ≤10^2 CFU/mL for a protected brush specimen (PBS) from a follow-up LRT culture. Presumed eradication was defined as an absence of material to culture (e.g. inability to obtain a culture in an extubated patient) in a patient deemed a clinical cure.
    Percentage of Participants With All-Cause Mortality in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population - Day 14
    To compare the all cause mortality rates of participants (ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem arms). Participants whose Day 14 mortality outcomes are missing or unknown are analysed as deceased.
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the End-of-Therapy (EOT) Visit in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    To compare the clinical response rates at the EOT visit for ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem. Clinical response at the EOT visit was defined as cure (complete resolution with no new signs of VNP), failure (progression, relapse or recurrence of VNP) or indeterminate (no evaluable study data). A favorable clinical response is a clinical cure. A missing clinical response will be considered indeterminate.
    Percentage of Participants With Per-Participant Microbiological Response of Cure or Presumed Cure at the End-of-Therapy (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
    To compare the microbiological response rates of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem at the EOT visit. The per-participant microbiological response will be determined based on the individual microbiological outcomes for each baseline pathogen. A microbiological response at the EOT visit was defined as cure (baseline pathogens eradicated), failure (baseline pathogen is persistent) or indeterminate (no evaluable respiratory material). A favorable microbiological response is a microbiological cure or presumed cure. The data-as-observed (DAO) approach was used where participants with missing clinical responses, including indeterminate outcomes, are excluded from the analysis population.
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population
    To compare the clinical response rates at the Late Follow-up (LFU) visit for ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in the CE population. Clinical response at the LFU visit will be classified as sustained cure, relapse, or indeterminate only in participants deemed a clinical cure at the TOC visit. A favorable clinical response is "sustained clinical cure."
    Percentage of Participants Who Report 1 or More Adverse Event (AE)
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
    Percentage of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
    A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment.
    Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 19, 2014
    Last Updated
    April 23, 2020
    Sponsor
    Cubist Pharmaceuticals LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02070757
    Brief Title
    Safety and Efficacy Study of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam to Treat Ventilated Nosocomial Pneumonia (MK-7625A-008)
    Acronym
    ASPECT-NP
    Official Title
    A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Compared With Meropenem in Adult Patients With Ventilated Nosocomial Pneumonia
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    April 2020
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    September 2, 2014 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 15, 2018 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    June 6, 2018 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Cubist Pharmaceuticals LLC

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a phase 3, multicenter, prospective, randomized study of intravenous (IV) ceftolozane/tazobactam versus IV meropenem in the treatment of adult participants with either ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP) or ventilated hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP). The primary objective is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in adult participants with ventilated nosocomial pneumonia (VNP) based on the difference in Day 28 all-cause mortality rates in the Intent-to-treat (ITT) population using a non-inferiority margin of 10%.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Lung Diseases

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    726 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Ceftolozane/tazobactam
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants receive 3000 mg ceftolozane/tazobactam intravenous IV (comprising 2000 mg ceftolozane and 1000 mg tazobactam) every 8 hours for 8-14 days.
    Arm Title
    Meropenem
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Participants receive 1000 mg meropenem IV every 8 hours for 8-14 days.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ceftolozane/tazobactam
    Intervention Description
    Ceftolozane/tazobactam is an antibacterial consisting of a co-formulation of ceftolozane, a novel antipseudomonal cephalosporin and tazobactam, a well-established beta (β)-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) being developed for the treatment of serious bacterial infections.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Meropenem
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    MERREM® IV
    Intervention Description
    Meropenem is a broad spectrum injectable antibiotic widely used to treat serious infections such as ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia and hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With All Cause Mortality in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population - Day 28
    Description
    To demonstrate the non-inferiority of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in stratified adult participants with ventilated nosocomial pneumonia (VNP) (participants with either ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia [VABP] or ventilated hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia [HABP]) based on the difference in all-cause mortality rates in the intent to treat (ITT) population using a non-inferiority margin of 10%. The estimated adjusted percentage was a weighted average across all strata, constructed using Mehrotra-Railkar continuity-corrected minimum risk (MRc) stratum weights.
    Time Frame
    Day 28
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Description
    To demonstrate the non-inferiority of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in adult participants with ventilated nosocomial pneumonia (VNP) at the TOC visit (7 to 14 days after the end-of-therapy [EOT] visit) using a non-inferiority margin of 12.5%. Clinical response at the TOC visit was defined as cure (complete resolution with no new signs of VNP), failure (progression, relapse or recurrence of VNP) or indeterminate (no evaluable study data). A favorable clinical response is a clinical cure. A missing clinical response will be considered indeterminate unless the clinical outcome at the EOT visit was failure. The estimated adjusted percentage was a weighted average across all strata, constructed using Mehrotra-Railkar continuity-corrected minimum risk (MRc) stratum weights.
    Time Frame
    7 to 14 days after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 30)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With All Cause Mortality in the Microbiological Intent-to-Treat (mITT) Population - Day 28
    Description
    To compare the all cause mortality rates of participants in the ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem arms in microbiological intent-to-treat (mITT) population.
    Time Frame
    Day 28
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population
    Description
    To compare the clinical response rates of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in adult participants with VNP (participants with either ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia [VABP] or ventilated hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia [HABP]) at the TOC visit in the CE population. Clinical response at the TOC visit was defined as cure (complete resolution with no new signs of VNP), failure (progression, relapse or recurrence of VNP) or indeterminate (no evaluable study data). A favorable clinical response is a clinical cure. A missing clinical response will be considered indeterminate unless the clinical outcome at the EOT visit was failure. The data-as-observed (DAO) approach was used where participants with missing clinical responses, including indeterminate outcomes, are excluded from the analysis population.
    Time Frame
    7 to 14 days after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 30)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Per-Participant Microbiological Response of Cure or Presumed Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
    Description
    To compare the per-participant microbiological response rates of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem at the TOC visit in the microbiologically evaluable (ME) population. The per-participant microbiological response will be determined based on the individual microbiological outcomes for each baseline pathogen. A microbiological response at the TOC visit was defined as cure (baseline pathogens eradicated), failure (baseline pathogen is persistent) or indeterminate (no evaluable respiratory material). A favorable microbiological response is a microbiological cure or presumed cure. The data-as-observed (DAO) approach was used where participants with missing clinical responses, including indeterminate outcomes, are excluded from the analysis population.
    Time Frame
    7 to 14 days after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 30)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication, by Pathogen, at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population (>=10 Isolates at Baseline)
    Description
    To compare the percentage of participants with a microbiological outcome of eradication or presumed eradication, by pathogen. The microbiological outcome was classified as "eradication", "presumed eradication", "persistence", 'presumed persistence", "indeterminate" or "recurrence." "Eradication" was defined as a ≥1- log reduction in bacterial burden of the original baseline LRT pathogen AND a per pathogen count of ≤10^4 colony-forming unit (CFU)/mL for endotracheal aspirate (ETA) or sputum specimens, ≤10^3 CFU/mL for a bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) specimen, or ≤10^2 CFU/mL for a protected brush specimen (PBS) from a follow-up LRT culture. Presumed eradication was defined as an absence of material to culture (e.g. inability to obtain a culture in an extubated patient) in a patient deemed a clinical cure.
    Time Frame
    7 to 14 days after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 30)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With All-Cause Mortality in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population - Day 14
    Description
    To compare the all cause mortality rates of participants (ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem arms). Participants whose Day 14 mortality outcomes are missing or unknown are analysed as deceased.
    Time Frame
    Day 14
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the End-of-Therapy (EOT) Visit in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
    Description
    To compare the clinical response rates at the EOT visit for ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem. Clinical response at the EOT visit was defined as cure (complete resolution with no new signs of VNP), failure (progression, relapse or recurrence of VNP) or indeterminate (no evaluable study data). A favorable clinical response is a clinical cure. A missing clinical response will be considered indeterminate.
    Time Frame
    Within 24 hours after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 15)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Per-Participant Microbiological Response of Cure or Presumed Cure at the End-of-Therapy (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
    Description
    To compare the microbiological response rates of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem at the EOT visit. The per-participant microbiological response will be determined based on the individual microbiological outcomes for each baseline pathogen. A microbiological response at the EOT visit was defined as cure (baseline pathogens eradicated), failure (baseline pathogen is persistent) or indeterminate (no evaluable respiratory material). A favorable microbiological response is a microbiological cure or presumed cure. The data-as-observed (DAO) approach was used where participants with missing clinical responses, including indeterminate outcomes, are excluded from the analysis population.
    Time Frame
    Within 24 hours after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 15)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response of Clinical Cure at the Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population
    Description
    To compare the clinical response rates at the Late Follow-up (LFU) visit for ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in the CE population. Clinical response at the LFU visit will be classified as sustained cure, relapse, or indeterminate only in participants deemed a clinical cure at the TOC visit. A favorable clinical response is "sustained clinical cure."
    Time Frame
    28 to 35 days after the last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 50)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Who Report 1 or More Adverse Event (AE)
    Description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
    Time Frame
    Up to 35 days after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 50)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
    Description
    A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment.
    Time Frame
    Up to 35 days after last dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 50)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
    Description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product.
    Time Frame
    Up to 14 days after the first dose of study drug (Up to ~Day 15)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Key Inclusion Criteria: Adult participants diagnosed with either VABP or ventilated HABP requiring IV antibiotic therapy; Intubated and on mechanical ventilation at the time of randomization; New or progressive infiltrate on chest radiography consistent with pneumonia; Presence of clinical criteria consistent with a diagnosis of ventilated nosocomial pneumonia. Key Exclusion Criteria: History of moderate or severe hypersensitivity reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics; Prior non-study antibiotics for > 24 hours; Gram stain of lower respiratory tract specimen showing only gram positive bacteria; Active immunosuppression; End-stage renal disease or requirement for dialysis; Expected survival < 72 hours; Severe confounding respiratory condition (i.e., chest trauma with paradoxical respiration); Known or suspected community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Anticipated concomitant use of any of the following medications during the course of study therapy: valproic acid or divalproex sodium. Anticipated concomitant use of serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (triptans), meperidine, or buspirone during the course of linezolid treatment. Receipt of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug or anticipated concomitant use during the course of linezolid therapy.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
    IPD Sharing URL
    http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    26096377
    Citation
    Xiao AJ, Miller BW, Huntington JA, Nicolau DP. Ceftolozane/tazobactam pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic-derived dose justification for phase 3 studies in patients with nosocomial pneumonia. J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jan;56(1):56-66. doi: 10.1002/jcph.566. Epub 2015 Aug 25.
    Results Reference
    result
    PubMed Identifier
    35781341
    Citation
    Paterson DL, Bassetti M, Motyl M, Johnson MG, Castanheira M, Jensen EH, Huntington JA, Yu B, Wolf DJ, Bruno CJ. Ceftolozane/tazobactam for hospital-acquired/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia due to ESBL-producing Enterobacterales: a subgroup analysis of the ASPECT-NP clinical trial. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022 Aug 25;77(9):2522-2531. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkac184.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    34600585
    Citation
    Shorr AF, Bruno CJ, Zhang Z, Jensen E, Gao W, Feng HP, Huntington JA, Yu B, Rhee EG, De Anda C, Basu S, Kollef MH. Ceftolozane/tazobactam probability of target attainment and outcomes in participants with augmented renal clearance from the randomized phase 3 ASPECT-NP trial. Crit Care. 2021 Oct 2;25(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03773-5.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    34380538
    Citation
    Timsit JF, Huntington JA, Wunderink RG, Shime N, Kollef MH, Kivistik U, Novacek M, Rea-Neto A, Martin-Loeches I, Yu B, Jensen EH, Butterton JR, Wolf DJ, Rhee EG, Bruno CJ. Ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem in patients with ventilated hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia: subset analysis of the ASPECT-NP randomized, controlled phase 3 trial. Crit Care. 2021 Aug 11;25(1):290. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03694-3.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    33318005
    Citation
    Castanheira M, Johnson MG, Yu B, Huntington JA, Carmelitano P, Bruno C, Rhee EG, Motyl M. Molecular Characterization of Baseline Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from a Phase 3 Nosocomial Pneumonia (ASPECT-NP) Clinical Trial. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Feb 17;65(3):e02461-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02461-20. Print 2021 Feb 17.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    32996064
    Citation
    Lodise T, Yang J, Puzniak LA, Dillon R, Kollef M. Healthcare Resource Utilization of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Versus Meropenem for Ventilated Nosocomial Pneumonia from the Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind ASPECT-NP Trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2020 Dec;9(4):953-966. doi: 10.1007/s40121-020-00343-0. Epub 2020 Sep 30.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    32988827
    Citation
    Huntington JA, Yu B, Li L, Jensen E, Bruno C, Boakye M, Zhang Z, Gao W, Feng HP, Rhee E. Outcomes in Participants with Renal Impairment from a Phase 3 Clinical Trial for Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia (ASPECT-NP). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Nov 17;64(12):e00731-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00731-20. Print 2020 Nov 17.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    31563344
    Citation
    Kollef MH, Novacek M, Kivistik U, Rea-Neto A, Shime N, Martin-Loeches I, Timsit JF, Wunderink RG, Bruno CJ, Huntington JA, Lin G, Yu B, Butterton JR, Rhee EG. Ceftolozane-tazobactam versus meropenem for treatment of nosocomial pneumonia (ASPECT-NP): a randomised, controlled, double-blind, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Dec;19(12):1299-1311. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30403-7. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
    Results Reference
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    Safety and Efficacy Study of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam to Treat Ventilated Nosocomial Pneumonia (MK-7625A-008)

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