Genotype-guided Warfarin Individualized Treatment
Atrial Fibrillation, Deep Venous Thrombosis
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Atrial Fibrillation focused on measuring AF or DVT, Age Over 18 Years, Acquired
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:1) Chinese male or female aged ≥18 years; 2) Requiring at least 12-week warfarin therapy as judged by clinicians; 3) Subjects with DVT/AF and a post-therapy target INR of 1.5-2.5; 4) Capable of providing written informed consent; 5) Capable of maintaining excellent communications with investigators and completing trial in accordance with trial stipulations.
Exclusion criteria:1) Subjects previously taking warfarin; 2) Known genotypes of CYP2C9 or/and VKORC1; 3) Subjects receiving or expecting to receive other therapies or other anticoagulants; 4) Subjects with contraindications for warfarin; 5) Subjects with severe cognitive dysfunctions; 6) Baseline INR ≥1.5; 7) Subjects with drug or alcohol dependence within the last 12 months; 8) Subjects receiving blood transfusion or bone marrow transplantation within the last 2 weeks; 9) Planning to receive invasive examinations (except for standard endoscopy) with a hemorrhagic tendency or undergoing surgery during trial.10) Prior to randomization, subjects receiving any trial drug or device within the last 3 months or planning to receive such an investigational therapy during trial; 11) Subjects with the following diagnoses or conditions: active malignant carcinomas (diagnosed within the last 5 years), but excluding adequately-treated non-melanoma skin cancer or other non-invasive or in situ cancer (e.g. cervical cancer in situ); anti-neoplastic therapy within the last 5 years (medication, radiotherapy or/and surgery); overt active disease or infection; life expectancy <6 months; 12)Other clinical reasons for unsuitable recruitment as judged by clinicians.
Sites / Locations
- The People's Hospital of Hunan Province
- The Central Hospital of Changsha
- The Fourth Hospital of Changsha
- The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
- The Third Hospital of Changsha
- The Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
- The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua university
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua university
- The Central Hospital of Loudi
- The Central Hospital of Shaoyang
- The First People's Hospital of Shaoyang
- The Central Hospital of Xiangtan
- The First People's Hospital of Xiangtan
- The Central Hospital of Yiyang
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
genotype-guided group
control group
Interventions:on day1~day3, patients received dose according to IWPC formula (PGx-1) included clinical variables and genotype data for VKORC1, CYP2C9*1, CYP2C9*2, and CYP2C9*3; on day4~day7, patients received dose according to Lenzini formula consisted of clinical variables, VKORC1, CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3 and previous INR and dosing information (PGx-2); and on day8, the clinicians adjusted the dose according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.
Interventions:on day1~day3, patients were given initial dose (2.25mg); and starting from day4, the clinicians began to adjust the dose for patients according to observed INR.The overall follow-up period is 12 weeks.