Labor Induction and Maternal BMI, Comparison of Different Pre-induction Cervical Ripening Methods
Obesity, Labor Complications
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Obesity focused on measuring Obesity, Labor complications, Induction of labor, Mechanical cervical ripening
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years of age or older.
- Diagnosed to be pregnant (al least 37 weeks of gestation) with a medical indication for labor induction, including: postdate pregnancy, preeclampsia, gestational or chronic hypertension, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus at term, Oligohydramnios, Polyhydramnios, fetal growth restriction, maternal background disease necessitating delivery, Isoimmunisation, maternal Thrombophilia, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
- Having a Bishop score of 4 points or less.
- Diagnosed as having singleton pregnancy at term (37 weeks at least) in a vertex presentation, with intact membranes, and absence of significant regular uterine contraction.
- Willingness to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.
- Has agreed and signed an informed consent after given oral and written explanation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Anay contraindication for a vaginal delivery (i.e. placenta previa, non vertex presentation, estimated fetal weight of less than 4500 gr).
- Ruptured membranes.
- Previous cesarian section or presence of any uterine scar.
- Documented labor with four or more spontanous uterine contractions per hour.
- Suspected fetal distress necessitating immediate intervention.
- Proven malignancy of the cervix.
- Active vaginal bleeding.
- Active inflammatory or purulent condition of the lower genital tract.
- Active asthma.
Sites / Locations
- Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Cook double balloon catheter
PGE1 tablet insertion
Insertion of the Cook double balloon catheter to the cervix until both balloons are properly located in the cervical canal. After properly located it is inflated with 20 ml of saline. Then both balloons are additionally inflated to a total of 80 ml each balloon. Twelve hours later the balloons are deflated and the device is removed.
Insertion of 25 mg PGE1 (Prostaglandin E1) tablet is inserted in the posterior fornix. The patient woll the be instructed to stay in bed for the next 60 minutes. After six hours a repeated dose will be administered. Total of 4 PGE1 doses within 24 hours.