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Over-night Effect of Dietary Fiber on Glucose Metabolism and Satiety

Primary Purpose

Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
Sweden
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
High levels of indigestible carbohydrates
Low levels of indigestible carbohydrates
Sponsored by
Lund University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Obesity

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 35 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Normal fasting blood glucose
  • BMI 19-25 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Gastrointestinal diseases
  • Food allergies e.g. lactose-, gluten intolerance
  • Metabolic disorder e.g. diabetes
  • Tobacco/snuff users
  • No antibiotic or probiotic intake 2 weeks prior and during study.
  • Vegetarians

Sites / Locations

  • Medicon Village

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

+ ind. CHO

- ind. CHO

Arm Description

Test meals: intake of high levels of indigestible carbohydrates the evening prior to measurements of variables

Reference meal: scarce intake of indigestible carbohydrates the evening prior to measurements of variables

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Blood Glucose, levels of glucose in blood
Insulin, levels of insulin in blood
Appetite hormones, levels of Peptide YY (PYY) in blood
Markers of colonic fermentation, levels of hydrogen in breath
Inflammation markers, levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in blood

Secondary Outcome Measures

Subjective satiety, as measured by VAS

Full Information

First Posted
January 15, 2015
Last Updated
May 26, 2015
Sponsor
Lund University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02347293
Brief Title
Over-night Effect of Dietary Fiber on Glucose Metabolism and Satiety
Official Title
Indigestible Carbohydrates in an Over-night Design as Means to Modulate Colonic Events, With Specific Focus on Metabolism and Satiety
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Lund University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The experimental model is a semi-acute, over-night, study where the purpose is to evaluate food factors related to colonially derived regulation and satiety in healthy subjects.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
+ ind. CHO
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Test meals: intake of high levels of indigestible carbohydrates the evening prior to measurements of variables
Arm Title
- ind. CHO
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Reference meal: scarce intake of indigestible carbohydrates the evening prior to measurements of variables
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
High levels of indigestible carbohydrates
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Low levels of indigestible carbohydrates
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Blood Glucose, levels of glucose in blood
Time Frame
Postprandial 0-180 min after breakfast
Title
Insulin, levels of insulin in blood
Time Frame
Postprandial 0-180 min after breakfast
Title
Appetite hormones, levels of Peptide YY (PYY) in blood
Time Frame
Postprandial 0-180 min after breakfast
Title
Markers of colonic fermentation, levels of hydrogen in breath
Time Frame
Postprandial 0-180 min after breakfast
Title
Inflammation markers, levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in blood
Time Frame
Postprandial 0-180 min after breakfast
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Subjective satiety, as measured by VAS
Time Frame
Postprandial 0-180 min after breakfast

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Normal fasting blood glucose BMI 19-25 kg/m2 Exclusion Criteria: Gastrointestinal diseases Food allergies e.g. lactose-, gluten intolerance Metabolic disorder e.g. diabetes Tobacco/snuff users No antibiotic or probiotic intake 2 weeks prior and during study. Vegetarians
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anne Nilsson, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Lund University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Medicon Village
City
Lund
Country
Sweden

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29338758
Citation
Gyll J, Ridell K, Ohlund I, Karlsland Akeson P, Johansson I, Lif Holgerson P. Vitamin D status and dental caries in healthy Swedish children. Nutr J. 2018 Jan 16;17(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12937-018-0318-1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28431559
Citation
Sandberg JC, Bjorck IME, Nilsson AC. Effects of whole grain rye, with and without resistant starch type 2 supplementation, on glucose tolerance, gut hormones, inflammation and appetite regulation in an 11-14.5 hour perspective; a randomized controlled study in healthy subjects. Nutr J. 2017 Apr 21;16(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12937-017-0246-5.
Results Reference
derived

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Over-night Effect of Dietary Fiber on Glucose Metabolism and Satiety

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