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Canned Herring for Prevention of Childhood Malnutrition During the Early Rainy Season in Rural Guinea-Bissau

Primary Purpose

Malnutrition, Undernutrition

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Canned Herring
Sponsored by
Global Food & Nutrition Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Malnutrition focused on measuring malnutrition, undernutrition, Z-score, Guinea-Bissau, food aid

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 5 Years (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Village leaders willing to allow the study to take place in their village
  • Village must have community health workers who are willing to do the weekly distribution of herring to enrolled families and are able to keep the necessary records documenting the distribution.
  • Children age 2-5 currently living in a selected village
  • Parents willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • There are no eligibility exclusions for this study.
  • If a child is identified with severe malnutrition at the baseline measurement, the family will be advised to take the child for treatment rather than participate in the study.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    No Intervention

    Arm Label

    Immediate Herring

    Delayed Herring (Control)

    Arm Description

    Participants in this arm will receive the Canned Herring intervention. Families with children in this study arm will receive a weekly ration of herring throughout the 8-10 week study period (2 cans herring/day per study child), which will be distributed weekly by community health workers. Families will be instructed to feed the study child half a can of herring per day (without reducing usual home food given to the child), and to not share the remaining herring with individuals who are in the Delayed Herring study arm. When families come to collect their weekly distribution they will be asked to bring in at least 7 empty herring cans in order to receive the next ration, and will answer a question about how often the child eats the herring.

    Families with children in this study arm will not receive any herring during the 8-10 week period when Immediate Herring families receive a weekly ration of herring. After the 8-10 week (end line) measurements, an equal amount of herring will be distributed to the family.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Change from Baseline in weight-for-age Z-score

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    height-for-age Z-score
    mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurement
    measurement of circumference of the mid upper arm
    weight
    height

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 30, 2015
    Last Updated
    February 10, 2016
    Sponsor
    Global Food & Nutrition Inc.
    Collaborators
    Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute, International Partnership for Human Development
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02496247
    Brief Title
    Canned Herring for Prevention of Childhood Malnutrition During the Early Rainy Season in Rural Guinea-Bissau
    Official Title
    Effectiveness of Canned Herring for Prevention of Childhood Malnutrition During the Early Rainy Season in Rural Guinea-Bissau
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2016
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    May 2015 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    August 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    August 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Global Food & Nutrition Inc.
    Collaborators
    Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute, International Partnership for Human Development

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study will test the effectiveness of a weekly village distribution of canned herring for prevention of malnutrition in children aged 2-5 years old during a food-insecure time of the year in rural villages in Guinea-Bissau. The study will use community health workers to conduct the herring distribution, making this a test that will provide valuable information on what could become a practical food aid supplementation practice. The primary study hypothesis is that distribution of canned herring as a weekly food supplement to families with young children at the beginning of the rainy season will prevent a seasonal decrease in weight-for-age Z-score (primary variable) of children with mild to moderate malnutrition at baseline.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Malnutrition, Undernutrition
    Keywords
    malnutrition, undernutrition, Z-score, Guinea-Bissau, food aid

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Prevention
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    1200 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Immediate Herring
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants in this arm will receive the Canned Herring intervention. Families with children in this study arm will receive a weekly ration of herring throughout the 8-10 week study period (2 cans herring/day per study child), which will be distributed weekly by community health workers. Families will be instructed to feed the study child half a can of herring per day (without reducing usual home food given to the child), and to not share the remaining herring with individuals who are in the Delayed Herring study arm. When families come to collect their weekly distribution they will be asked to bring in at least 7 empty herring cans in order to receive the next ration, and will answer a question about how often the child eats the herring.
    Arm Title
    Delayed Herring (Control)
    Arm Type
    No Intervention
    Arm Description
    Families with children in this study arm will not receive any herring during the 8-10 week period when Immediate Herring families receive a weekly ration of herring. After the 8-10 week (end line) measurements, an equal amount of herring will be distributed to the family.
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Canned Herring
    Intervention Description
    Families with children in this study arm will receive a weekly ration of herring throughout the 8-10 week study period (2 cans herring/day per study child).
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Change from Baseline in weight-for-age Z-score
    Time Frame
    baseline, 8-10 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    height-for-age Z-score
    Time Frame
    baseline, 8-10 weeks
    Title
    mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) measurement
    Description
    measurement of circumference of the mid upper arm
    Time Frame
    baseline, 8-10 weeks
    Title
    weight
    Time Frame
    baseline, 8-10 weeks
    Title
    height
    Time Frame
    baseline, 8-10 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    2 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    5 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Village leaders willing to allow the study to take place in their village Village must have community health workers who are willing to do the weekly distribution of herring to enrolled families and are able to keep the necessary records documenting the distribution. Children age 2-5 currently living in a selected village Parents willing to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: There are no eligibility exclusions for this study. If a child is identified with severe malnutrition at the baseline measurement, the family will be advised to take the child for treatment rather than participate in the study.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Nina Schlossman
    Organizational Affiliation
    Global Food & Nutrition Inc.
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Adrian Balan
    Organizational Affiliation
    International Partnership for Human Development
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Canned Herring for Prevention of Childhood Malnutrition During the Early Rainy Season in Rural Guinea-Bissau

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