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Effects of TA-65, a Telomerase Activator on Metabolic Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Metabolic Syndrome X

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TA-65
Sponsored by
University of Connecticut
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metabolic Syndrome X

Eligibility Criteria

32 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 32 to 70 years
  2. Men and women
  3. Proficiency in English
  4. Postmenopausal women, or women of childbearing age (premenopausal) must be using some form of contraception or have had a hysterectomy
  5. Classification of metabolic syndrome according to the Adult treatment panel (ATP) III criteria, meaning that individuals have 3 or more of the following characteristics:

    • Waist circumference >102 cm for men or > 88 cm for women
    • Triglycerides > 150 mg/d L
    • HDL cholesterol < 40 mg/dL for men or < 50 mg/dL for women
    • Blood pressure > 130/85 mm Hg or systolic ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 85*
    • Fasting blood glucose > 100 mg/dL *Or taking blood pressure medications

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants who do not fulfill the classification of metabolic syndrome, which means that they do not have 3 or more of the 5 characteristics previously mentioned
  2. Participants with a body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m2
  3. Current or past diagnosis of liver disease, renal disease, diabetes, cancer, stroke, heart disease, severe infectious disease, or autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to multiple sclerosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis)
  4. Women who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant
  5. Use of any glucose-lowering prescriptions or supplements, such as Sulfonylureas (Glucotrol, Amaryl, chlorpropamide, gliclazide, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide), Thiazolidinediones (Avandia, ACTOS, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone), Meglitinides (Prandin, Starlix), Biguanides (Metformin), Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (Precose, Glyset, acarbose, miglitol), Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors (Januvia, Onglyza, alogliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin), Glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) antagonists (exenatide, liraglutide), Meglitinides (nateglinide, repaglinide), sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT)-2 inhibitors (canagliflozin) or high dose chromium or cinnamon supplements
  6. Use of immunosuppressants, including azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, basiliximab, cyclosporine, everolimus, daclizumab, infliximab, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, muromonab-cluster of differentiation3 (CD3), mycophenolate, pimecrolimus, rituximab, tacrolimus, sirolimus, prednisone, methylprednisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone (not topical), or prednisolone
  7. Use of anticoagulants, including factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban, apixaban), thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran), vitamin K antagonist (warfarin), heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, fondaparinux, or antiplatelets (aspirin, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, prasugrel, ticagrelor, ticlopidine)
  8. Use of other categories of drugs, including methadone, Suboxone, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, or lithium.
  9. Use of any combination drug product containing any of the individual drugs listed above
  10. Participants who have been consistently taking vitamin, mineral, or multivitamin supplements prior to recruitment may be admitted into the study if they plan to maintain their current supplement program. However, subjects may not participate if they begin taking a new supplement during the 27-week study period.
  11. Fasting plasma triglycerides ≥ 500 mg/dL, glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL, or blood pressure > 145/100 mm Hg or systolic > 145 mm Hg or diastolic > 100 mm Hg

Sites / Locations

  • University of Connecticut

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

TA-65

Placebo

Arm Description

TA-65 will be provided to volunteers for 12 weeks, two pills per day of 8 mg each

Placebo will be provided to volunteers for 12 weeks, two pills per day of 8 mg each

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Plasma insulin
The supplement is expected to decrease insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome patients

Secondary Outcome Measures

Plasma HDL cholesterol
The supplement is expected to increase plasma HDL cholesterol

Full Information

First Posted
August 20, 2015
Last Updated
October 9, 2018
Sponsor
University of Connecticut
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02531334
Brief Title
Effects of TA-65, a Telomerase Activator on Metabolic Syndrome
Official Title
Effects of TA-65, a Telomerase Activator on Metabolic Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Connecticut

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is being conducted to evaluate the efficacy of TA-65, a purified extract of Astragalus root, on insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation in individuals classified with metabolic syndrome.
Detailed Description
Short telomeres are strongly linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, indications where tissue aging and senescence play significant roles. Shorter leukocyte telomere length has been linked to impaired glucose tolerance, Type 2 Diabetes, and coronary heart disease. Telomere length and telomerase activity have been shown to be significantly lower in CAD patients. Telomere length may play an important role in predicting cardiovascular disease and diabetes. TA-65 may not only ameliorate the symptoms associated with these disease states, but be a preventive measure as well. In this study, the researchers will investigate whether telomerase activator (TA)-65 can also improve the metabolic dysregulations associated with metabolic syndrome including oxidative stress, inflammation, high blood pressure and dyslipidemias.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metabolic Syndrome X

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TA-65
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TA-65 will be provided to volunteers for 12 weeks, two pills per day of 8 mg each
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo will be provided to volunteers for 12 weeks, two pills per day of 8 mg each
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
TA-65
Intervention Description
2 pills of TA-65 or placebo daily for 12 weeks. Subjects will be monitored weekly for side effects and every 4 weeks for compliance and safety monitoring. The whole intervention is a randomized double blind study for a duration of 27 weeks; 12 weeks for TA-65 or placebo allocated randomly and after a 3 week washout period, allocation to the alternate supplement TA-65 or placebo.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma insulin
Description
The supplement is expected to decrease insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome patients
Time Frame
27 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Plasma HDL cholesterol
Description
The supplement is expected to increase plasma HDL cholesterol
Time Frame
27 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Blood pressure
Description
The supplement is expected to decrease blood pressure
Time Frame
27 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
32 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 32 to 70 years Men and women Proficiency in English Postmenopausal women, or women of childbearing age (premenopausal) must be using some form of contraception or have had a hysterectomy Classification of metabolic syndrome according to the Adult treatment panel (ATP) III criteria, meaning that individuals have 3 or more of the following characteristics: Waist circumference >102 cm for men or > 88 cm for women Triglycerides > 150 mg/d L HDL cholesterol < 40 mg/dL for men or < 50 mg/dL for women Blood pressure > 130/85 mm Hg or systolic ≥ 130 or diastolic ≥ 85* Fasting blood glucose > 100 mg/dL *Or taking blood pressure medications Exclusion Criteria: Participants who do not fulfill the classification of metabolic syndrome, which means that they do not have 3 or more of the 5 characteristics previously mentioned Participants with a body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m2 Current or past diagnosis of liver disease, renal disease, diabetes, cancer, stroke, heart disease, severe infectious disease, or autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to multiple sclerosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis) Women who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant Use of any glucose-lowering prescriptions or supplements, such as Sulfonylureas (Glucotrol, Amaryl, chlorpropamide, gliclazide, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide), Thiazolidinediones (Avandia, ACTOS, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone), Meglitinides (Prandin, Starlix), Biguanides (Metformin), Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (Precose, Glyset, acarbose, miglitol), Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors (Januvia, Onglyza, alogliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin), Glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) antagonists (exenatide, liraglutide), Meglitinides (nateglinide, repaglinide), sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT)-2 inhibitors (canagliflozin) or high dose chromium or cinnamon supplements Use of immunosuppressants, including azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, basiliximab, cyclosporine, everolimus, daclizumab, infliximab, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, muromonab-cluster of differentiation3 (CD3), mycophenolate, pimecrolimus, rituximab, tacrolimus, sirolimus, prednisone, methylprednisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone (not topical), or prednisolone Use of anticoagulants, including factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban, apixaban), thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran), vitamin K antagonist (warfarin), heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, fondaparinux, or antiplatelets (aspirin, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, prasugrel, ticagrelor, ticlopidine) Use of other categories of drugs, including methadone, Suboxone, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, or lithium. Use of any combination drug product containing any of the individual drugs listed above Participants who have been consistently taking vitamin, mineral, or multivitamin supplements prior to recruitment may be admitted into the study if they plan to maintain their current supplement program. However, subjects may not participate if they begin taking a new supplement during the 27-week study period. Fasting plasma triglycerides ≥ 500 mg/dL, glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL, or blood pressure > 145/100 mm Hg or systolic > 145 mm Hg or diastolic > 100 mm Hg
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maria Luz Fernandez, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Connecticut
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Connecticut
City
Storrs
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06269
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20383691
Citation
Maubaret CG, Salpea KD, Jain A, Cooper JA, Hamsten A, Sanders J, Montgomery H, Neil A, Nair D, Humphries SE; HIFMECH consortium, Simon Broome Research Group. Telomeres are shorter in myocardial infarction patients compared to healthy subjects: correlation with environmental risk factors. J Mol Med (Berl). 2010 Aug;88(8):785-94. doi: 10.1007/s00109-010-0624-3. Epub 2010 Apr 11.
Results Reference
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Effects of TA-65, a Telomerase Activator on Metabolic Syndrome

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