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Peripheral Nerve Stimulation to Reduce Hypoxic Events

Primary Purpose

Apnea, Hypoventilation, Hypoxemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Stimulator active device
Stimulator sham Device
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Apnea

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Males and females > 18 yrs old
  • Flemon's Score > 15
  • Able to provide written informed consent
  • Having gynecological, colorectal, orthopedic surgery, and urologic surgeries
  • Baseline oxygen saturation on room air > 96%

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Peripheral neuropathy involving the upper extremities
  • Procedures requiring direct admission to the ICU or any site other than the post-anesthesia care unit from the OR
  • Diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and / or use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or biphasic positive airway pressure (BiPAP) in the PACU.
  • Presence of any implantable electric devices, including internal defibrillators, pacemakers, or left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
  • Post-procedure temperature < 35.5 Celsius or evidence of vasoconstriction
  • Presence of metal hardware in either arm or in either shoulder
  • Patients lacking access to the bare skin on an arm after surgery.
  • History of atrial fibrillation
  • History of bundle branch block
  • Females from menarche to menopause that do not have a current negative pregnancy test or surgical history preventing pregnancy.

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Stimulator Active Device

Stimulator Sham Device

Arm Description

Intervention: This intervention arm will use a Stimulator Active Device peripheral nerve stimulation. Participants will receive a cutaneous stimuli in response to oxygen desaturations in postoperative surgical patients.

No intervention: This arm will use a Stimulator Sham Device peripheral nerve stimulation.Participants will not receive a cutaneous stimuli in response to oxygen desaturations in postoperative surgical patients.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Area Under the Curve for oxygen saturation (SpO2%)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Frequency of desaturation episodes
Frequency of nursing interventions
Frequency of Adverse Events

Full Information

First Posted
September 17, 2015
Last Updated
November 13, 2018
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02554110
Brief Title
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation to Reduce Hypoxic Events
Official Title
A Randomized Control Trial of the Oxistimulator as an Adjunct to Standard Practice to Decrease Extent and Duration of Oxygen Desaturation in Adult Patients Who Have Received Anesthetics or Are Receiving Sedating Medications
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 12, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 19, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 19, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is designed to determine if using peripheral nerve stimulation in conjunction with pulse oximetry as an adjunct to traditional monitoring in the PACU reduces the frequency and severity of sedation related apnea and hypoxic events.
Detailed Description
The primary effectiveness objective is to determine if transcutaneous stimulation will generate a respiratory response capable of reducing the extent and duration of oxygen desaturations in patients with presumed risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who have received some form of anesthesia or sedation. The primary safety objective is the demonstration that the peripheral nerve stimulation is safe for the use of preventing or reducing the sedation related hypoxemic events.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Apnea, Hypoventilation, Hypoxemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Care ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Stimulator Active Device
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Intervention: This intervention arm will use a Stimulator Active Device peripheral nerve stimulation. Participants will receive a cutaneous stimuli in response to oxygen desaturations in postoperative surgical patients.
Arm Title
Stimulator Sham Device
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
No intervention: This arm will use a Stimulator Sham Device peripheral nerve stimulation.Participants will not receive a cutaneous stimuli in response to oxygen desaturations in postoperative surgical patients.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Stimulator active device
Intervention Description
This is a stimulator active device that delivers peripheral nerve stimulation in conjunction with pulse oximetry information.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Stimulator sham Device
Intervention Description
This is an stimulator sham device that is not providing peripheral nerve stimulation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Curve for oxygen saturation (SpO2%)
Time Frame
One hour
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Frequency of desaturation episodes
Time Frame
One hour
Title
Frequency of nursing interventions
Time Frame
One hour
Title
Frequency of Adverse Events
Time Frame
72 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Males and females > 18 yrs old Flemon's Score > 15 Able to provide written informed consent Having gynecological, colorectal, orthopedic surgery, and urologic surgeries Baseline oxygen saturation on room air > 96% Exclusion Criteria: Peripheral neuropathy involving the upper extremities Procedures requiring direct admission to the ICU or any site other than the post-anesthesia care unit from the OR Diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and / or use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or biphasic positive airway pressure (BiPAP) in the PACU. Presence of any implantable electric devices, including internal defibrillators, pacemakers, or left ventricular assist device (LVAD) Post-procedure temperature < 35.5 Celsius or evidence of vasoconstriction Presence of metal hardware in either arm or in either shoulder Patients lacking access to the bare skin on an arm after surgery. History of atrial fibrillation History of bundle branch block Females from menarche to menopause that do not have a current negative pregnancy test or surgical history preventing pregnancy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hugh Smith, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31338807
Citation
Smith HM, Kilger J, Burkle CM, Schroeder DR, Gali B. Peripheral electrical stimulation reduces postoperative hypoxemia in patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized-controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. 2019 Nov;66(11):1296-1309. doi: 10.1007/s12630-019-01451-3. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
Results Reference
derived

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Peripheral Nerve Stimulation to Reduce Hypoxic Events

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