Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Compared to Prevnar 13™ in PPSV23-vaccinated Healthy Adults ≥65 Years of Age (V114-007)
Primary Purpose
Pneumococcal Infections
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
V114
Prevnar 13™
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Pneumococcal Infections
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Is in good health (any underlying chronic illness must be documented to be in stable condition)
- Has documented proof of receipt of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ≥1 year prior to study entry
- Is a male or postmenopausal female
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has received prior administration of any pneumococcal vaccine other than 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
- Has a history of invasive pneumococcal disease or known history of other culture-positive pneumococcal disease
- Has a known hypersensitivity to any component of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine
- Is known or suspected impairment of immune function
- Has received systemic corticosteroids for >=14 consecutive days and has not completed treatment <=30 days prior to study entry, or received systemic corticosteroids exceeding physiologic replacement doses within 14 days prior to study vaccination
- Has a coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
- Receives immunosuppressive therapy, including chemotherapeutic agents used to treat cancer or other conditions, and treatments associated with organ or bone marrow transplantation, or autoimmune disease
- Has received a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins within the 6 months before receipt of study vaccine or is scheduled to receive a blood transfusion or blood product within 30 days of receipt of study vaccine. Autologous blood transfusions are not considered an exclusion criterion
- Has participated in another clinical study of an investigational product within 2 months before the beginning of or any time during the duration of the current clinical study
- Is a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history (within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
V114
Prevnar 13™
Arm Description
Participants (≥65 years of age) who were vaccinated previously (≥1 year ago) with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of V114 on Day 1.
Participants (≥65 years of age) who were vaccinated previously (≥1 year ago) with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE)
Solicited injection-site AEs consisted of erythema/redness, swelling, and pain/tenderness.
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic Adverse Event (AE)
Solicited systemic AEs consisted of fatigue, arthralgia, myalgia, and headache.
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
The IgG GMCs of each pneumococcal serotype were calculated on Day 1 (baseline) and Day 30 after vaccination. Concentrations were determined using pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence.
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Baseline in Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
The GMFR (Day 30 geometric mean concentration [GMC] / Day 1 GMC) from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 of each pneumococcal IgG serotype was calculated. Concentrations of each pneumococcal serotype were determined using pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise From Baseline in Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
The percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 in GMCs of each pneumococcal serotype was calculated. Concentrations of each pneumococcal serotype were determined using pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Killing Activity (OPA)
The OPA GMTs of each pneumococcal serotype were calculated on Day 1 (baseline) and Day 30 after vaccination. Titer levels were determined with multiplexed OPA (MOPA-4).
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Baseline in Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Killing Activity (OPA)
The GMFR (Day 30 GMT / Day 1 GMT) from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 of each OPA serotype was calculated. Titer levels were determined with multiplexed OPA (MOPA-4).
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise From Baseline in Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Killing Activity (OPA)
The percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 in GMTs of each pneumococcal serotype was calculated. Titer levels were determined with multiplexed OPA (MOPA-4).
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02573181
Brief Title
Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Compared to Prevnar 13™ in PPSV23-vaccinated Healthy Adults ≥65 Years of Age (V114-007)
Official Title
A Multicenter, Double-Blind Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Compared to Prevnar 13™ in Healthy Adults 65 Years of Age or Older Previously Vaccinated With 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 30, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 28, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 28, 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V114 compared with Prevnar 13™ in healthy adults 65 years of age or older previously vaccinated with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pneumococcal Infections
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
253 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
V114
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants (≥65 years of age) who were vaccinated previously (≥1 year ago) with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of V114 on Day 1.
Arm Title
Prevnar 13™
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants (≥65 years of age) who were vaccinated previously (≥1 year ago) with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
V114
Intervention Description
V114 contains 2 µg of serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F, and 4 μg of serotype 6B; and 30 µg of CRM₁₉₇ and 125 µg of Aluminum Phosphate Adjuvant (APA) per 0.5 mL dose.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Prevnar 13™
Intervention Description
Prevnar 13™ contains 2.2 μg of serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F, and 4.4 μg of serotype 6B; and 34 μg of CRM₁₉₇ and 125 μg of aluminum per 0.5mL dose.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Time Frame
Up to Day 44 after vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE)
Description
Solicited injection-site AEs consisted of erythema/redness, swelling, and pain/tenderness.
Time Frame
Up to Day 5 after vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic Adverse Event (AE)
Description
Solicited systemic AEs consisted of fatigue, arthralgia, myalgia, and headache.
Time Frame
Up to Day 14 after vaccination
Title
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Description
The IgG GMCs of each pneumococcal serotype were calculated on Day 1 (baseline) and Day 30 after vaccination. Concentrations were determined using pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 after vaccination
Title
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Baseline in Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Description
The GMFR (Day 30 geometric mean concentration [GMC] / Day 1 GMC) from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 of each pneumococcal IgG serotype was calculated. Concentrations of each pneumococcal serotype were determined using pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 after vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise From Baseline in Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Description
The percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 in GMCs of each pneumococcal serotype was calculated. Concentrations of each pneumococcal serotype were determined using pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 after vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Killing Activity (OPA)
Description
The OPA GMTs of each pneumococcal serotype were calculated on Day 1 (baseline) and Day 30 after vaccination. Titer levels were determined with multiplexed OPA (MOPA-4).
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 after vaccination
Title
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Baseline in Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Killing Activity (OPA)
Description
The GMFR (Day 30 GMT / Day 1 GMT) from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 of each OPA serotype was calculated. Titer levels were determined with multiplexed OPA (MOPA-4).
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 after vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise From Baseline in Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Killing Activity (OPA)
Description
The percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 in GMTs of each pneumococcal serotype was calculated. Titer levels were determined with multiplexed OPA (MOPA-4).
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 after vaccination
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Is in good health (any underlying chronic illness must be documented to be in stable condition)
Has documented proof of receipt of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ≥1 year prior to study entry
Is a male or postmenopausal female
Exclusion Criteria:
Has received prior administration of any pneumococcal vaccine other than 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
Has a history of invasive pneumococcal disease or known history of other culture-positive pneumococcal disease
Has a known hypersensitivity to any component of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine
Is known or suspected impairment of immune function
Has received systemic corticosteroids for >=14 consecutive days and has not completed treatment <=30 days prior to study entry, or received systemic corticosteroids exceeding physiologic replacement doses within 14 days prior to study vaccination
Has a coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
Receives immunosuppressive therapy, including chemotherapeutic agents used to treat cancer or other conditions, and treatments associated with organ or bone marrow transplantation, or autoimmune disease
Has received a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins within the 6 months before receipt of study vaccine or is scheduled to receive a blood transfusion or blood product within 30 days of receipt of study vaccine. Autologous blood transfusions are not considered an exclusion criterion
Has participated in another clinical study of an investigational product within 2 months before the beginning of or any time during the duration of the current clinical study
Is a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history (within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30427749
Citation
Peterson JT, Stacey HL, MacNair JE, Li J, Hartzel JS, Sterling TM, Benner P, Tamms GM, Musey LK. Safety and immunogenicity of 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in adults >/=65 years of age previously vaccinated with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(3):540-548. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1532250. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Compared to Prevnar 13™ in PPSV23-vaccinated Healthy Adults ≥65 Years of Age (V114-007)
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