Serelaxin To Lower Portal Pressure (STOPP)
Primary Purpose
Liver Cirrhosis, Hypertension, Portal
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Serelaxin
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Liver Cirrhosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female adult subjects over 18 years of age
- Able to provide written informed consent and able to understand and willing to comply with the requirements of the study
- Clinical imaging-diagnosed or biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis of any aetiology
- Evidence of portal hypertension either on imaging or previous endoscopy
- Patients with large/grade 3 varices as identified by endoscopy within 6 months of screening must be in an endoscopic band ligation programme at the time of study entry
- Suspected hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg at baseline
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Women of child-bearing potential not using highly effective methods of contraception
- Severe liver failure defined by one of the following: Prothrombin activity <40%, Bilirubin >5 mg/dL (85umol/L), hepatic encephalopathy > grade I
- A history of variceal bleed within 1 month prior to visit 1
- Presence of any non-controlled and clinically significant disease that could affect the study outcome or that would place the patient at undue risk
- Hepatocellular carcinoma or history of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin) treated or untreated
- Portal vein thrombosis
- Previous surgical shunt or TIPSS
- Current use of beta-blockers or nitrates, any other drug therapy known to have an influence on portal pressure (diuretics permitted provided patients have been on a stable dose for at least 30 days)
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within 1 month of enrolment
- Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure <110 mmHg at screening visit or within 10 minutes prior to starting study drug infusion
- Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrolment, or within 30 days/until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline, whichever is longer
- Significant arrhythmias, which include any of the following: sustained ventricular tachycardia, bradycardia with sustained ventricular rate < 45 beats per minute or atrial fibrillation/flutter with sustained ventricular response of > 90 beats per minute at rest, or Long QT syndrome or corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 msec (QT correction will be performed using the Fridericia correction method: QTcF = QT/RR0.33) for males and > 460 msec for females at screening visit
- Documented hypersensitivity to intravenous contrast agents and/or iodine
- Severe renal impairment (eGFR<30mL/min /1.73m2)
- Significant left ventricular outflow tract obstructions (e.g., severe valvular aortic stenosis, obstructive cardiomyopathy), severe mitral stenosis, restrictive amyloid myocardiopathy, acute myocarditis
- Severe aortic insufficiency or severe mitral regurgitation for which surgical or percutaneous intervention is indicated
- Major neurologic event including cerebrovascular events, within 30 days prior to screening
- Clinical evidence of acute coronary syndrome currently or within 30 days prior to enrolment
- History of hypersensitivity to study drug serelaxin or study drug ingredients
- Inability to follow instructions or comply with follow-up procedures.
- Permanent pacemaker, cardiac resynchronisation device or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in situ
Sites / Locations
- Liver Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Serelaxin
Placebo
Arm Description
IV infusion of serelaxin (RLX030) for 2 hours
IV infusion of placebo (20mM sodium acetate pH5) matched to serelaxin for 2 hours
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline in fasting hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline in fasting hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG)
Change from baseline in fasting hepatic blood flow
Measured from the concentration of indocyanine green (ICG) in the hepatic venous blood vs peripheral venous blood using the Fick Principle
Change from baseline in inferior vena cava pressure
Change from baseline in cardiac index
Change from baseline in systemic vascular resistance index
Number of participants with adverse events
Adverse events (AE) reporting will be summarized based on number of patients reported with abnormal laboratory values, clinically significant AE, serious adverse events or death
Change from baseline in blood biomarker measurements
Change from baseline in aortic pulse wave velocity
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02669875
First Posted
January 28, 2016
Last Updated
October 10, 2018
Sponsor
University of Edinburgh
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, NHS Lothian
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02669875
Brief Title
Serelaxin To Lower Portal Pressure
Acronym
STOPP
Official Title
Serelaxin To Lower Portal Pressure in Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 18, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Edinburgh
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, NHS Lothian
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Portal hypertension (an increase in blood pressure in the portal vein that carries the blood from the intestine and spleen to the liver) underlies most of the serious complications of liver cirrhosis. This randomised placebo controlled study in people with liver cirrhosis evaluates the acute effects serelaxin (RLX030) infusion on portal hypertension and liver blood flow.
Detailed Description
This study will investigate the effects of the investigational drug serelaxin (a recombinant form of the peptide human relaxin-2) on portal hypertension in patients with liver cirrhosis. The investigators will measure portal pressure by hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) and hepatic blood flow by indocyanine green (ICG) clearance to evaluate the potential benefits of the drug. In a recently completed small exploratory open-label phase 2 study (EudraCT no. 201200023626, NCT01640964), Part B demonstrated that serelaxin can lower portal pressure.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Liver Cirrhosis, Hypertension, Portal
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
15 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Serelaxin
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
IV infusion of serelaxin (RLX030) for 2 hours
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
IV infusion of placebo (20mM sodium acetate pH5) matched to serelaxin for 2 hours
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Serelaxin
Other Intervention Name(s)
RLX030, Recombinant human relaxin-2
Intervention Description
Serelaxin solution diluted in 5% glucose volume/volume (v/v) solution
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo solution (20mM sodium acetate pH5) diluted in 5% v/v glucose solution
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in fasting hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG)
Time Frame
Baseline, after 2 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in fasting hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG)
Time Frame
Baseline, after 1 hour
Title
Change from baseline in fasting hepatic blood flow
Description
Measured from the concentration of indocyanine green (ICG) in the hepatic venous blood vs peripheral venous blood using the Fick Principle
Time Frame
Baseline, after 2 hours
Title
Change from baseline in inferior vena cava pressure
Time Frame
Baseline, after 2 hours
Title
Change from baseline in cardiac index
Time Frame
Baseline, after 2 hours
Title
Change from baseline in systemic vascular resistance index
Time Frame
Baseline, after 2 hours
Title
Number of participants with adverse events
Description
Adverse events (AE) reporting will be summarized based on number of patients reported with abnormal laboratory values, clinically significant AE, serious adverse events or death
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Change from baseline in blood biomarker measurements
Time Frame
Baseline, after 2 hours
Title
Change from baseline in aortic pulse wave velocity
Time Frame
Baseline, after 2 hours
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female adult subjects over 18 years of age
Able to provide written informed consent and able to understand and willing to comply with the requirements of the study
Clinical imaging-diagnosed or biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis of any aetiology
Evidence of portal hypertension either on imaging or previous endoscopy
Patients with large/grade 3 varices as identified by endoscopy within 6 months of screening must be in an endoscopic band ligation programme at the time of study entry
Suspected hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥10 mmHg at baseline
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnancy or breast feeding
Women of child-bearing potential not using highly effective methods of contraception
Severe liver failure defined by one of the following: Prothrombin activity <40%, Bilirubin >5 mg/dL (85umol/L), hepatic encephalopathy > grade I
A history of variceal bleed within 1 month prior to visit 1
Presence of any non-controlled and clinically significant disease that could affect the study outcome or that would place the patient at undue risk
Hepatocellular carcinoma or history of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin) treated or untreated
Portal vein thrombosis
Previous surgical shunt or TIPSS
Current use of beta-blockers or nitrates, any other drug therapy known to have an influence on portal pressure (diuretics permitted provided patients have been on a stable dose for at least 30 days)
History of drug or alcohol abuse within 1 month of enrolment
Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure <110 mmHg at screening visit or within 10 minutes prior to starting study drug infusion
Use of other investigational drugs within 5 half-lives of enrolment, or within 30 days/until the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline, whichever is longer
Significant arrhythmias, which include any of the following: sustained ventricular tachycardia, bradycardia with sustained ventricular rate < 45 beats per minute or atrial fibrillation/flutter with sustained ventricular response of > 90 beats per minute at rest, or Long QT syndrome or corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 msec (QT correction will be performed using the Fridericia correction method: QTcF = QT/RR0.33) for males and > 460 msec for females at screening visit
Documented hypersensitivity to intravenous contrast agents and/or iodine
Severe renal impairment (eGFR<30mL/min /1.73m2)
Significant left ventricular outflow tract obstructions (e.g., severe valvular aortic stenosis, obstructive cardiomyopathy), severe mitral stenosis, restrictive amyloid myocardiopathy, acute myocarditis
Severe aortic insufficiency or severe mitral regurgitation for which surgical or percutaneous intervention is indicated
Major neurologic event including cerebrovascular events, within 30 days prior to screening
Clinical evidence of acute coronary syndrome currently or within 30 days prior to enrolment
History of hypersensitivity to study drug serelaxin or study drug ingredients
Inability to follow instructions or comply with follow-up procedures.
Permanent pacemaker, cardiac resynchronisation device or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in situ
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Liver Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
City
Edinburgh
ZIP/Postal Code
EH164TJ
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23873655
Citation
Fallowfield JA, Hayden AL, Snowdon VK, Aucott RL, Stutchfield BM, Mole DJ, Pellicoro A, Gordon-Walker TT, Henke A, Schrader J, Trivedi PJ, Princivalle M, Forbes SJ, Collins JE, Iredale JP. Relaxin modulates human and rat hepatic myofibroblast function and ameliorates portal hypertension in vivo. Hepatology. 2014 Apr;59(4):1492-504. doi: 10.1002/hep.26627. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25511105
Citation
Kobalava Z, Villevalde S, Kotovskaya Y, Hinrichsen H, Petersen-Sylla M, Zaehringer A, Pang Y, Rajman I, Canadi J, Dahlke M, Lloyd P, Halabi A. Pharmacokinetics of serelaxin in patients with hepatic impairment: a single-dose, open-label, parallel group study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;79(6):937-45. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12572.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32164767
Citation
Gifford FJ, Dunne PDJ, Weir G, Ireland H, Graham C, Tuck S, Hayes PC, Fallowfield JA. A phase 2 randomised controlled trial of serelaxin to lower portal pressure in cirrhosis (STOPP). Trials. 2020 Mar 12;21(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-4203-9.
Results Reference
derived
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Serelaxin To Lower Portal Pressure
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