search
Back to results

The Effect of Hypocaloric Diet Associated With tDCS on Weight Loss and Metabolic Profile

Primary Purpose

Prediabetes, Obesity, Weight Loss

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Brazil
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Active tDCS
Hypocaloric diet
Sham tDCS
Sponsored by
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prediabetes focused on measuring prediabetes, tDCS, transcranial direct current stimulation, obesity, diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women of childbearing potential who are using medically approved birth control methods (eg hormonal contraceptives, intra uterine device (IUDs), barrier contraception) and who agree to use the same methods of contraception throughout the course of the study.
  2. BMI 25 ≥ 35 Kg/m2 at screening
  3. Stable weight for at least 12 weeks prior to screening
  4. Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the study period or who are currently breastfeeding.
  2. Women in perimenopause / menopause, or postmenopausal status, or who have had early menopause (under 40 years) or have had a hysterectomy or oophorectomy.
  3. Diagnosis or history of diabetes Mellitus type 1, diabetes resulting from pancreatic injury or secondary forms of diabetes, such as, for example, Cushing's syndrome and acromegaly.

    3.1. Metabolic and acute complications of diabetes such as ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma within the past six months.

  4. Gastrointestinal disease clinically symptomatic including, among others, inflammatory bowel disease and/or malabsorption diseases.
  5. Have received nutritional counseling in the last six months by a nutritionist.
  6. History of severe depression or other serious psychiatric comorbidities.
  7. History of gastric bypass, antrectomy or small bowel resection.
  8. History of chronic pancreatitis or idiopathic acute pancreatitis
  9. Myocardial infarction (MI), coronary arteries bypass surgery, post-transplant cardiomyopathy or stroke in the last 6 months
  10. Any abnormality in clinical laboratory tests which might prevent safe participation in the study
  11. Diagnosed and / or treated tumor (except basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or prostate cancer in situ) in the last five years.
  12. History of known hemoglobinopathy and chronic anemia.
  13. Donation of one unit (500 ml) of blood or more, significant blood loss equivalent to at least one unit of blood within the last 2 weeks or blood transfusion in the past 8 weeks.
  14. Treatment with any oral antidiabetic drugs and / or herbal preparations or medications that do not require a prescription and can affect glycemic control within 12 weeks prior to screening.
  15. Chronic treatment with oral or parenteral corticosteroids (> 7 consecutive days of treatment) within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  16. Treatment with weight loss agents (e.g., orlistat, sibutramine, topiramate, bupropion) in the last 12 weeks prior to screening.
  17. Treatment with mineral oil or fiber supplementation (e.g., Benefiber, Metamucil, among others).
  18. Treatment with lipid-lowering drugs which have not been kept on a stable dose for the past 8 weeks before screening.
  19. Treatment with thyroid replacement hormones which has not been kept on a stable dose for the past 12 weeks prior to screening.
  20. Use of drugs under investigation within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before screening unless the guidelines of local health authorities require a longer period.
  21. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities identified in the screening by history and / or tests brought by the patient or that are part of this protocol, as described in section 4.3.4.6 of this project:

    21.1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and / or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3 times the upper limit of normal 21.2. Glomerular filtration rate estimated by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation ≤ 30 ml per min per 1,73 m2 21.3. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) outside the normal range 21.4. Fasting triglycerides ≥ 400 mg / dL. 21.5. History of active substance abuse (including alcohol) within the past year

  22. Any condition or concomitant medical disorder, not provided for in other items which in the opinion of the investigator, probably:

    22.1. Interfere with the patient's ability to complete the entire study period or participate in all activities of the study 22.2. Require during the study, administration of a treatment that may affect the interpretation of efficacy and safety data

  23. Patients potentially unreliable and those considered by the investigator as unsuitable for the study

Sites / Locations

  • Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegreRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Active tDCS + Diet

Sham tDCS + Diet

Arm Description

The participants will receive active tDCS treatment every day for 5 days per week, a total of 20 sessions. They will also be prescribed a hypocaloric dietary during these 4-week treatment.

The participants will receive sham tDCS treatment every day for 5 days per week, a total of 20 sessions. They will also be prescribed a hypocaloric dietary during these 4-week treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Weight loss
3% weight loss

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in hormone levels after 4 week treatment
Changes in hormone levels of satiety, appetite and endocrine pancreas, such as insulin comparing baseline to end of intervention.
Glycated Albumin
Reduction in fasting glycated albumin compared to baseline
Fasting Plasma Glucose
Reduction in fasting plasma glucose from baseline
Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA)
Insulin sensitivity index (HOMA-S) and Beta-cell dysfunction (HOMA-beta)
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Number of patients who achieved a BMI reduction unit
Intake of calories
Reduction or maintenance of the prescribed intake of calories during the 4-week intervention, in kcal/day, using a 3 days of food record, with food weighing.
Weight, waist circumference and total body fat loss after 3 and 6 month of end of intervention
weight and waist circumference loss

Full Information

First Posted
January 11, 2016
Last Updated
November 6, 2017
Sponsor
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02683902
Brief Title
The Effect of Hypocaloric Diet Associated With tDCS on Weight Loss and Metabolic Profile
Official Title
The Effect of Hypocaloric Diet Associated With tDCS on Weight Loss and Metabolic Profile: a Pilot, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2018 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 2018 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare four weeks of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) versus placebo associated with a reduced caloric diet on weight loss, glycemic control and regulators of hunger and satiety in overweight or obese subjects with different degrees of glucose tolerance, submitted to hypocaloric diet.
Detailed Description
In order to assess whether tDCS treatment associated with a reduced caloric diet can improve weight loss, overweight or obese subjects will be recruited by advertisement on the web page of Porto Alegre Clinical Hospital, local newspaper and television, or referred by a doctor or nutritionist, from external to HCPA services. After screening and selection, patients will undergo a clinical, laboratory and nutritional evaluation. There will be a standard assessment protocol that includes: a complete clinical evaluation and socioeconomic status, assessment of physical activity, questionnaires of quality of life, sleep, depression and anxiety and body composition assessment. In the laboratory evaluation the biochemistry exams include an oral glucose tolerance test (OGGT 75g), a meal tolerance test (MTT), serum glucose, Cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, glycated hemoglobin and glycated albumin. The resting metabolic rate will be determine by indirect calorimetry. Besides, a 100-mm visual-analog scales will be used to measure a self-reported ratings of appetite, hunger, satiety and food craving. Patients will also be prescribed a low caloric diet and individual counseling from a dietician in order to reduce 3% of their initial weight over 4-week treatment. Moreover, they will do one tDCS session a day (active or sham stimulation as previous randomization) for 5 consecutive days, during these four weeks of treatment (20 sessions). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive method of brain stimulation in which a small current is applied to the scalp. This technique uses a weak safety current of 2 milliampere (mA) for 20 minutes which may increase (anodal tDCS) or decrease (cathodal tDCS) cortical excitability. During all of tDCS sessions, a film with images of food that usually elicit craving will be presented and after the end of each session, visual analog scales will be applied to assess hunger, satiety and presence of food craving. Finally, attention and mood scales will be applied periodically in addition to a questionnaire of adverse effects and use of tDCS. At the end of the 4-week diet and tDCS, all patients will be submitted to the same clinical, laboratory, nutrition and feeding behavior exams applied at baseline. Finally, participants should come in 3 and 6 months after the end of the protocol for reassessment weight, body composition by bioelectrical impedance and answer questionnaires. An interim analysis will be performed when 12 patients will be included.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prediabetes, Obesity, Weight Loss, Diabetes, Overweight
Keywords
prediabetes, tDCS, transcranial direct current stimulation, obesity, diabetes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Active tDCS + Diet
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The participants will receive active tDCS treatment every day for 5 days per week, a total of 20 sessions. They will also be prescribed a hypocaloric dietary during these 4-week treatment.
Arm Title
Sham tDCS + Diet
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
The participants will receive sham tDCS treatment every day for 5 days per week, a total of 20 sessions. They will also be prescribed a hypocaloric dietary during these 4-week treatment.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Active tDCS
Other Intervention Name(s)
Active
Intervention Description
The anode electrode will be placed over F4 position and the cathode electrode over F3, right and left respectively (using EEG 10/20 system). The electric current will be ramped up until it reaches 2 milliampere (mA), and subjects will be stimulated for 20 min.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Hypocaloric diet
Other Intervention Name(s)
Diet
Intervention Description
A hypocaloric dietary prescription and individual counseling from a dietician in order to reduce 3% of their initial weight over 4-week treatment.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham tDCS
Other Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
The electrodes will be placed at the same positions as in active stimulation; however, the device will be turned off after 30 s of stimulation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Weight loss
Description
3% weight loss
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in hormone levels after 4 week treatment
Description
Changes in hormone levels of satiety, appetite and endocrine pancreas, such as insulin comparing baseline to end of intervention.
Time Frame
baseline and 4 weeks
Title
Glycated Albumin
Description
Reduction in fasting glycated albumin compared to baseline
Time Frame
baseline and 4 weeks
Title
Fasting Plasma Glucose
Description
Reduction in fasting plasma glucose from baseline
Time Frame
baseline and 4 weeks
Title
Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA)
Description
Insulin sensitivity index (HOMA-S) and Beta-cell dysfunction (HOMA-beta)
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Description
Number of patients who achieved a BMI reduction unit
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Intake of calories
Description
Reduction or maintenance of the prescribed intake of calories during the 4-week intervention, in kcal/day, using a 3 days of food record, with food weighing.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Weight, waist circumference and total body fat loss after 3 and 6 month of end of intervention
Description
weight and waist circumference loss
Time Frame
3 and 6 month after end of intervention

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Women of childbearing potential who are using medically approved birth control methods (eg hormonal contraceptives, intra uterine device (IUDs), barrier contraception) and who agree to use the same methods of contraception throughout the course of the study. BMI 25 ≥ 35 Kg/m2 at screening Stable weight for at least 12 weeks prior to screening Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or intend to become pregnant during the study period or who are currently breastfeeding. Women in perimenopause / menopause, or postmenopausal status, or who have had early menopause (under 40 years) or have had a hysterectomy or oophorectomy. Diagnosis or history of diabetes Mellitus type 1, diabetes resulting from pancreatic injury or secondary forms of diabetes, such as, for example, Cushing's syndrome and acromegaly. 3.1. Metabolic and acute complications of diabetes such as ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma within the past six months. Gastrointestinal disease clinically symptomatic including, among others, inflammatory bowel disease and/or malabsorption diseases. Have received nutritional counseling in the last six months by a nutritionist. History of severe depression or other serious psychiatric comorbidities. History of gastric bypass, antrectomy or small bowel resection. History of chronic pancreatitis or idiopathic acute pancreatitis Myocardial infarction (MI), coronary arteries bypass surgery, post-transplant cardiomyopathy or stroke in the last 6 months Any abnormality in clinical laboratory tests which might prevent safe participation in the study Diagnosed and / or treated tumor (except basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or prostate cancer in situ) in the last five years. History of known hemoglobinopathy and chronic anemia. Donation of one unit (500 ml) of blood or more, significant blood loss equivalent to at least one unit of blood within the last 2 weeks or blood transfusion in the past 8 weeks. Treatment with any oral antidiabetic drugs and / or herbal preparations or medications that do not require a prescription and can affect glycemic control within 12 weeks prior to screening. Chronic treatment with oral or parenteral corticosteroids (> 7 consecutive days of treatment) within 4 weeks prior to screening. Treatment with weight loss agents (e.g., orlistat, sibutramine, topiramate, bupropion) in the last 12 weeks prior to screening. Treatment with mineral oil or fiber supplementation (e.g., Benefiber, Metamucil, among others). Treatment with lipid-lowering drugs which have not been kept on a stable dose for the past 8 weeks before screening. Treatment with thyroid replacement hormones which has not been kept on a stable dose for the past 12 weeks prior to screening. Use of drugs under investigation within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before screening unless the guidelines of local health authorities require a longer period. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities identified in the screening by history and / or tests brought by the patient or that are part of this protocol, as described in section 4.3.4.6 of this project: 21.1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and / or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3 times the upper limit of normal 21.2. Glomerular filtration rate estimated by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation ≤ 30 ml per min per 1,73 m2 21.3. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) outside the normal range 21.4. Fasting triglycerides ≥ 400 mg / dL. 21.5. History of active substance abuse (including alcohol) within the past year Any condition or concomitant medical disorder, not provided for in other items which in the opinion of the investigator, probably: 22.1. Interfere with the patient's ability to complete the entire study period or participate in all activities of the study 22.2. Require during the study, administration of a treatment that may affect the interpretation of efficacy and safety data Patients potentially unreliable and those considered by the investigator as unsuitable for the study
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Fernando Gerchman, MD
Phone
+55 51 33598127
Email
fgerchman@gmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Carina de Araujo, RND
Phone
+55 51 33598127
Email
carinanutri@hotmail.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernando Gerchman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
Rio Grande Do Sul
Country
Brazil
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fernando Gerchman, MD
Phone
+55 51 33598127
Email
fgerchman@gmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carina de Araujo, RND
Phone
+55 51 33598127
Email
carinanutr@hotmail.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22029981
Citation
Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E, Purcell K, Shulkes A, Kriketos A, Proietto J. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 27;365(17):1597-604. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105816.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19365394
Citation
Schur EA, Kleinhans NM, Goldberg J, Buchwald D, Schwartz MW, Maravilla K. Activation in brain energy regulation and reward centers by food cues varies with choice of visual stimulus. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009 Jun;33(6):653-61. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2009.56. Epub 2009 Apr 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20729009
Citation
Boggio PS, Zaghi S, Villani AB, Fecteau S, Pascual-Leone A, Fregni F. Modulation of risk-taking in marijuana users by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Dec 1;112(3):220-5. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.019. Epub 2010 Aug 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18243412
Citation
Fregni F, Orsati F, Pedrosa W, Fecteau S, Tome FA, Nitsche MA, Mecca T, Macedo EC, Pascual-Leone A, Boggio PS. Transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex modulates the desire for specific foods. Appetite. 2008 Jul;51(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.09.016. Epub 2007 Dec 23.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21352881
Citation
Goldman RL, Borckardt JJ, Frohman HA, O'Neil PM, Madan A, Campbell LK, Budak A, George MS. Prefrontal cortex transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) temporarily reduces food cravings and increases the self-reported ability to resist food in adults with frequent food craving. Appetite. 2011 Jun;56(3):741-6. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.02.013. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22108669
Citation
Montenegro RA, Okano AH, Cunha FA, Gurgel JL, Fontes EB, Farinatti PT. Prefrontal cortex transcranial direct current stimulation associated with aerobic exercise change aspects of appetite sensation in overweight adults. Appetite. 2012 Feb;58(1):333-8. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.008. Epub 2011 Nov 12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24656950
Citation
Kekic M, McClelland J, Campbell I, Nestler S, Rubia K, David AS, Schmidt U. The effects of prefrontal cortex transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on food craving and temporal discounting in women with frequent food cravings. Appetite. 2014 Jul;78:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25128836
Citation
Lapenta OM, Sierve KD, de Macedo EC, Fregni F, Boggio PS. Transcranial direct current stimulation modulates ERP-indexed inhibitory control and reduces food consumption. Appetite. 2014 Dec;83:42-48. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Aug 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25099550
Citation
Jauch-Chara K, Kistenmacher A, Herzog N, Schwarz M, Schweiger U, Oltmanns KM. Repetitive electric brain stimulation reduces food intake in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Oct;100(4):1003-9. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.075481. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17452283
Citation
Poreisz C, Boros K, Antal A, Paulus W. Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients. Brain Res Bull. 2007 May 30;72(4-6):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004. Epub 2007 Jan 24.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21320389
Citation
Brunoni AR, Amadera J, Berbel B, Volz MS, Rizzerio BG, Fregni F. A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011 Sep;14(8):1133-45. doi: 10.1017/S1461145710001690. Epub 2011 Feb 15.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22037126
Citation
Brunoni AR, Nitsche MA, Bolognini N, Bikson M, Wagner T, Merabet L, Edwards DJ, Valero-Cabre A, Rotenberg A, Pascual-Leone A, Ferrucci R, Priori A, Boggio PS, Fregni F. Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions. Brain Stimul. 2012 Jul;5(3):175-195. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.03.002. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16427357
Citation
Gandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Apr;117(4):845-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.12.003. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10990547
Citation
Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol. 2000 Sep 15;527 Pt 3(Pt 3):633-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19820814
Citation
Bertolazi AN, Fagondes SC, Hoff LS, Pedro VD, Menna Barreto SS, Johns MW. Portuguese-language version of the Epworth sleepiness scale: validation for use in Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2009 Sep;35(9):877-83. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132009000900009. English, Portuguese.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22288927
Citation
Graff SK, Alves BC, Toscani MK, Spritzer PM. Benefits of pedometer-measured habitual physical activity in healthy women. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2012 Feb;37(1):149-56. doi: 10.1139/h11-145. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8736107
Citation
Gorenstein C, Andrade L. Validation of a Portuguese version of the Beck Depression Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory in Brazilian subjects. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1996 Apr;29(4):453-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22875225
Citation
Juraschek SP, Steffes MW, Miller ER 3rd, Selvin E. Alternative markers of hyperglycemia and risk of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012 Nov;35(11):2265-70. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0787. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19403329
Citation
Liebetanz D, Koch R, Mayenfels S, Konig F, Paulus W, Nitsche MA. Safety limits of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation in rats. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Jun;120(6):1161-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.01.022. Epub 2009 Apr 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
33183574
Citation
de Araujo C, Fitz RC, Natividade GR, Osorio AF, Merello PN, Schoffel AC, Brietzke E, Azevedo MJ, Schestatsky P, Gerchman F. The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation along with a hypocaloric diet on weight loss in excessive weight people: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020 Dec;40:68-76. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.10.005. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30012180
Citation
Araujo C, Fitz RC, Nogara DA, Schestatsky P, Gerchman F. Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation associated with hypocaloric diet on weight loss and metabolic profile in overweight or obesity: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Trials. 2018 Jul 16;19(1):386. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2776-3.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

The Effect of Hypocaloric Diet Associated With tDCS on Weight Loss and Metabolic Profile

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs