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A Study of Oral and Intravenous (IV) Tedizolid Phosphate in Hospitalized Participants, Ages 2 to <12 Years, With Confirmed or Suspected Bacterial Infection (MK-1986-013)

Primary Purpose

Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tedizolid Phosphate (IV)
Tedizolid Phosphate (oral suspension)
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 11 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving prophylaxis for or with a confirmed or suspected infection with Gram-positive bacteria and receiving concurrent antibiotic treatment with Gram-positive antibacterial activity;
  • Weight >5th percentile and <95th percentile based on age;
  • Stable condition as determined from medical history, physical examination, minimally 5-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, and clinical laboratory evaluations;
  • Females must be premenarchal, abstinent, or practicing an effective method of birth control;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of seizures, other than febrile seizures, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, cystic fibrosis, moderate or severe renal impairment, or any physical condition that could interfere with the study results;
  • Recent (3 month) history or current infection with viral hepatitis or other significant hepatic disease;
  • History of drug allergy or hypersensitivity to oxazolidinones;
  • Pregnant or breast feeding;
  • Significant blood loss within 60 days prior to study start;
  • Any acute or chronic condition that would limit the participant's ability to complete and/or participate in this clinical study.
  • Treatment with investigational medicinal product within 30 days before the infusion/dose of study drug.
  • Oral administration of methotrexate, topotecan, irinotecan or rosuvastatin, during administration of oral study drug. Administration during the follow-up period is allowed, as is administration during treatment with IV study drug.
  • Use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors or serotonergic agents including tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and serotonin 5 hydroxytryptamine receptor agonists (triptans), meperidine, or buspirone within,14 days prior to study, or planned use while on study.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm 6

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Group 1 Cohort 1: Tedizolid IV 5 mg/kg (6 to <12 years)

    Group 1 Cohort 2: Tedizolid IV 4 mg/kg (6 to <12 years)

    Group 2 Cohort 1: Tedizolid IV 6 mg/kg (2 to <6 years)

    Group 2 Cohort 2: Tedizolid IV 3 mg/kg (2 to <6 years)

    Group 3: Tedizolid oral 4 mg/kg (6 to <12 years)

    Group 4: Tedizolid oral 3 mg/kg (2 to <6 years)

    Arm Description

    Participants 6 to <12 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 5 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.

    Participants 6 to <12 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 4 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.

    Participants 2 to <6 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 6 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.

    Participants 2 to <6 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 3 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.

    Participants 6 to <12 years of age received a single dose of tedizolid phosphate oral suspension dosed at 4 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.

    Participants 2 to <6 years of age received a single dose of tedizolid phosphate oral suspension dosed at 3 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Maximum Observed Drug Concentration in Plasma (Cmax) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    Cmax of tedizolid phosphate in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2). Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    Time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of tedizolid phosphate in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2). Tedizolid phosphate concentrations were below the lower limit of quantification in Group 3 and Group 4. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug) From Time Zero to Last Detectable Measurement
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid phosphate from time zero to last detectable measurement following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug) From Time Zero to Infinity
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid phosphate from time zero to infinity following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of tedizolid phosphate following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Clearance (CL) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug) in Participants Who Received Tedizolid Phosphate Intravenously (IV)
    CL of IV tedizolid phosphate in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2).
    Clearance (CL/F) of Tedizolid Phosphate in Participants Who Received Oral Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    CL/F of oral suspension tedizolid phosphate and its active metabolite, tedizolid, in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 3) and 2 to <6 years (Groups 4).
    Maximum Observed Drug Concentration in Plasma (Cmax) of Tedizolid (the Active Metabolite)
    Maximum observed drug concentration in plasma (Cmax) of tedizolid (active metabolite) following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Tedizolid (the Active Metabolite)
    Time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of tedizolid (active metabolite) following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) From Time Zero to Last Detectable Measurement
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid (active metabolite) from time zero to last detectable measurement following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) From Time Zero to Infinity
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid (active metabolite) from time zero to infinity following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite)
    Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of tedizolid (active metabolite) following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Clearance (CL) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) in Participants Who Received Tedizolid Phosphate Intravenously (IV)
    CL of IV tedizolid phosphate and its active metabolite, tedizolid, in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2).
    Clearance (CL/F) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) in Participants Who Received Oral Tedizolid Phosphate
    CL/F of tedizolid, in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 3) and 2 to <6 years (Groups 4).
    Dose Normalized Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) From Time Zero to Infinity
    The area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid (active metabolite) from time zero to infinity following administration of IV or oral dose, normalized to dosage, was calculated. Per protocol, this outcome used pooled groups as follows: The IV Group pooled Groups 1 and 2, who received tedizolid phosphate via intravenous (IV) administration; the Oral Group pooled groups 3 and 4, who received tedizolid phosphate via oral administration. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (part of the IV Group): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (part of the IV Group): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (part of the Oral Group): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (part of the Oral Group): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event
    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
    Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event
    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
    Palatability of Oral Tedizolid Phosphate Suspension in Participants Who Received Oral Tedizolid Phosphate
    Palatability of oral tedizolid phosphate suspension in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 3) and 2 to <6 years (Group 4). Palatability was assessed using a 5-point hedonic scale and spontaneous verbal judgment. This hedonic scale consists of 5 pictures of line drawn faces corresponding to very bad, bad, neither good nor bad, good and very good. The participant was asked to mark or point to the face to show how they felt about the taste of the study drug. For preverbal children, the score was assessed by the parent/caregiver, or study staff administering or witnessing administration of the study drug.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 1, 2016
    Last Updated
    December 2, 2019
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02750761
    Brief Title
    A Study of Oral and Intravenous (IV) Tedizolid Phosphate in Hospitalized Participants, Ages 2 to <12 Years, With Confirmed or Suspected Bacterial Infection (MK-1986-013)
    Official Title
    A Phase 1, Single-Administration Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Oral and IV Tedizolid Phosphate in Hospitalized Subjects 2 to <12 Years Old
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    December 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    May 2, 2016 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 16, 2018 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    December 21, 2018 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a study to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of tedizolid phosphate and its active metabolite, tedizolid, and the safety of tedizolid phosphate following administration of a single IV (Part A) or oral suspension (Part B) administration to hospitalized participants ages 6 to <12 years (Groups 1 and 3, respectively), and 2 to <6 years (Groups 2 and 4, respectively).
    Detailed Description
    Part A (IV): Group 1 (Cohort 1 and Cohort 2) (6 to <12 years) Group 2 (Cohort 1 and Cohort 2) (2 to <6 years) Part B (Oral Suspension): Group 3 (6 to <12 years) Group 4 (2 to <6 years) In Cohort 1 of Group 1 (IV) participants received a single administration of tedizolid phosphate at 5 mg/kg of total body weight. After all participants in Cohort 1 of Group 1 received study drug, a preliminary analysis of the safety and PK data was performed and results were used to select 4 mg/kg as the appropriate dose for Cohort 2 of Group 1 and Group 3, and to select 6 mg/kg as the starting dose for the younger participants, Cohort 1 of Group 2. After all participants in Cohort 1 of Group 2 receive study drug, another preliminary analysis of the safety and PK data will be performed and results will be used to confirm 6 mg/kg as the appropriate dose for Cohort 2 of Group 2. Similarly, the Group 4 dose will be confirmed after data review of Group 3 results.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    32 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Group 1 Cohort 1: Tedizolid IV 5 mg/kg (6 to <12 years)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants 6 to <12 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 5 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.
    Arm Title
    Group 1 Cohort 2: Tedizolid IV 4 mg/kg (6 to <12 years)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants 6 to <12 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 4 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.
    Arm Title
    Group 2 Cohort 1: Tedizolid IV 6 mg/kg (2 to <6 years)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants 2 to <6 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 6 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.
    Arm Title
    Group 2 Cohort 2: Tedizolid IV 3 mg/kg (2 to <6 years)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants 2 to <6 years of age received a single intravenous infusion of tedizolid phosphate dosed at 3 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.
    Arm Title
    Group 3: Tedizolid oral 4 mg/kg (6 to <12 years)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants 6 to <12 years of age received a single dose of tedizolid phosphate oral suspension dosed at 4 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.
    Arm Title
    Group 4: Tedizolid oral 3 mg/kg (2 to <6 years)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants 2 to <6 years of age received a single dose of tedizolid phosphate oral suspension dosed at 3 mg/kg of total body weight. Maximum dose is 200 mg of tedizolid phosphate.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Tedizolid Phosphate (IV)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Sivextro, TR-701 FA, MK-1986
    Intervention Description
    200 mg/vial powder for injection
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Tedizolid Phosphate (oral suspension)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Sivextro, TR-701 FA, MK-1986
    Intervention Description
    Powder for oral suspension 20 mg/mL following reconstitution
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Maximum Observed Drug Concentration in Plasma (Cmax) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    Description
    Cmax of tedizolid phosphate in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2). Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Time to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    Description
    Time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of tedizolid phosphate in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2). Tedizolid phosphate concentrations were below the lower limit of quantification in Group 3 and Group 4. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug) From Time Zero to Last Detectable Measurement
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid phosphate from time zero to last detectable measurement following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug) From Time Zero to Infinity
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid phosphate from time zero to infinity following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    Description
    Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of tedizolid phosphate following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Clearance (CL) of Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug) in Participants Who Received Tedizolid Phosphate Intravenously (IV)
    Description
    CL of IV tedizolid phosphate in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2).
    Time Frame
    Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and at 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Group 2 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours.
    Title
    Clearance (CL/F) of Tedizolid Phosphate in Participants Who Received Oral Tedizolid Phosphate (Prodrug)
    Description
    CL/F of oral suspension tedizolid phosphate and its active metabolite, tedizolid, in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 3) and 2 to <6 years (Groups 4).
    Time Frame
    Group 3 (6 to <12 years): at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after the dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the dose
    Title
    Maximum Observed Drug Concentration in Plasma (Cmax) of Tedizolid (the Active Metabolite)
    Description
    Maximum observed drug concentration in plasma (Cmax) of tedizolid (active metabolite) following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Time to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Tedizolid (the Active Metabolite)
    Description
    Time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of tedizolid (active metabolite) following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) From Time Zero to Last Detectable Measurement
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid (active metabolite) from time zero to last detectable measurement following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) From Time Zero to Infinity
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid (active metabolite) from time zero to infinity following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite)
    Description
    Terminal elimination half-life (T1/2) of tedizolid (active metabolite) following administration of IV or oral dose. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (IV): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Title
    Clearance (CL) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) in Participants Who Received Tedizolid Phosphate Intravenously (IV)
    Description
    CL of IV tedizolid phosphate and its active metabolite, tedizolid, in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 1) and 2 to <6 years (Group 2).
    Time Frame
    Group 1 (6 to <12 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and at 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Group 2 (2 to <6 years): Day 1 immediately after infusion and at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours.
    Title
    Clearance (CL/F) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) in Participants Who Received Oral Tedizolid Phosphate
    Description
    CL/F of tedizolid, in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 3) and 2 to <6 years (Groups 4).
    Time Frame
    Group 3 (6 to <12 years): at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after the dose; Group 4 (2 to <6 years): at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the dose
    Title
    Dose Normalized Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Tedizolid (Active Metabolite) From Time Zero to Infinity
    Description
    The area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) of tedizolid (active metabolite) from time zero to infinity following administration of IV or oral dose, normalized to dosage, was calculated. Per protocol, this outcome used pooled groups as follows: The IV Group pooled Groups 1 and 2, who received tedizolid phosphate via intravenous (IV) administration; the Oral Group pooled groups 3 and 4, who received tedizolid phosphate via oral administration. Pharmacokinetic sampling occurred at the following time points: Group 1 (part of the IV Group): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours; Group 2 (part of the IV Group): Day 1 immediately after infusion and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours; Group 3 (part of the Oral Group): Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after oral dose; Group 4 (part of the Oral Group): Day 1 at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 hours after oral dose.
    Time Frame
    IV: immediately after the end of the infusion, and various time points up to 48 hours after the start of infusion as described above. Oral: at various time points up to 48 hours after the dose as described above.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event
    Description
    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
    Time Frame
    Up to 9 days
    Title
    Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event
    Description
    An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a person administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
    Time Frame
    1 day
    Title
    Palatability of Oral Tedizolid Phosphate Suspension in Participants Who Received Oral Tedizolid Phosphate
    Description
    Palatability of oral tedizolid phosphate suspension in participants ages 6 to <12 years (Group 3) and 2 to <6 years (Group 4). Palatability was assessed using a 5-point hedonic scale and spontaneous verbal judgment. This hedonic scale consists of 5 pictures of line drawn faces corresponding to very bad, bad, neither good nor bad, good and very good. The participant was asked to mark or point to the face to show how they felt about the taste of the study drug. For preverbal children, the score was assessed by the parent/caregiver, or study staff administering or witnessing administration of the study drug.
    Time Frame
    Following single oral dose on Day 1

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    2 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    11 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Receiving prophylaxis for or with a confirmed or suspected infection with Gram-positive bacteria and receiving concurrent antibiotic treatment with Gram-positive antibacterial activity; Weight >5th percentile and <95th percentile based on age; Stable condition as determined from medical history, physical examination, minimally 5-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, and clinical laboratory evaluations; Females must be premenarchal, abstinent, or practicing an effective method of birth control; Exclusion Criteria: History of seizures, other than febrile seizures, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, cystic fibrosis, moderate or severe renal impairment, or any physical condition that could interfere with the study results; Recent (3 month) history or current infection with viral hepatitis or other significant hepatic disease; History of drug allergy or hypersensitivity to oxazolidinones; Pregnant or breast feeding; Significant blood loss within 60 days prior to study start; Any acute or chronic condition that would limit the participant's ability to complete and/or participate in this clinical study. Treatment with investigational medicinal product within 30 days before the infusion/dose of study drug. Oral administration of methotrexate, topotecan, irinotecan or rosuvastatin, during administration of oral study drug. Administration during the follow-up period is allowed, as is administration during treatment with IV study drug. Use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors or serotonergic agents including tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and serotonin 5 hydroxytryptamine receptor agonists (triptans), meperidine, or buspirone within,14 days prior to study, or planned use while on study.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
    IPD Sharing URL
    http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    33710976
    Citation
    Arrieta AC, Ang JY, Espinosa C, Fofanov O, Tondel C, Chou MZ, De Anda CS, Kim JY, Li D, Sabato P, Sears PS, Bradley JS. Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Single-dose Tedizolid Phosphate in Children 2 to <12 Years of Age. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Apr 1;40(4):317-323. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003030.
    Results Reference
    derived

    Learn more about this trial

    A Study of Oral and Intravenous (IV) Tedizolid Phosphate in Hospitalized Participants, Ages 2 to <12 Years, With Confirmed or Suspected Bacterial Infection (MK-1986-013)

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