Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Dose of an Investigational Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Primary Purpose
Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningitis, Meningococcal Infections
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine
Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Meningitis focused on measuring Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningitis, Meningococcal Infections, MenACYW Conjugate vaccine, Licensed Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4)
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged >= 15 years on the day of inclusion.
- Participant has documented record of having received 1 dose of a quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine 4 to 10 years prior to study vaccination.
- Participant aged 15 to < 18 years: assent form signed and dated by the participant and informed consent form (ICF) signed and dated by the parent or guardian.
- Participant aged >=18 years: ICF signed and dated by the participant.
- Participants aged 15 to < 18 years: both the participant and parent / guardian were able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures.
- Participants aged >= 18 years: able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participant was pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential (to be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche or post-menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination until at least 4 weeks after vaccination).
- Participation in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure.
- Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks (28 days) preceding the trial vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine before Day 30 visit except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before study investigational vaccines. This exception includes monovalent pandemic influenza vaccines and multivalent influenza vaccines.
- Previous vaccination against meningococcal disease with either an investigational or approved meningococcal B vaccine.
- Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months.
- Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).
- History of meningococcal infection, confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically.
- At high risk for meningococcal infection during the trial (specifically, but not limited to, participants with persistent complement deficiency, with anatomic or functional asplenia, or participants travelling to countries with high endemic or epidemic disease).
- Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccine(s) used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
- Personal history of an Arthus-like reaction after vaccination with a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.
- Personal history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
- Verbal report of thrombocytopenia, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the Investigator's opinion.
- Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the Investigator's opinion.
- Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
- Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction.
- Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion.
- Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to the Investigator's judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature >= 100.4°Fahrenheit [F]). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided.
- Receipt of oral or injectable antibiotic therapy within 72 hours prior to the first blood draw.
- Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.
Sites / Locations
- Investigational Site Number 016
- Investigational Site Number 032
- Investigational Site Number 026
- Investigational Site Number 022
- Investigational Site Number 005
- Investigational Site Number 014
- Investigational Site Number 029
- Investigational Site Number 001
- Investigational Site Number 013
- Investigational Site Number 027
- Investigational Site Number 015
- Investigational Site Number 018
- Investigational Site Number 010
- Investigational Site Number 008
- Investigational Site Number 028
- Investigational Site Number 023
- Investigational Site Number 031
- Investigational Site Number 006
- Investigational Site Number 012
- Investigational Site Number 019
- Investigational Site Number 011
- Investigational Site Number 025
- Investigational Site Number 021
- Investigational Site Number 009
- Investigational Site Number 007
- Investigational Site Number 024
- Investigational Site Number 020
- Investigational Site Number 003
- Investigational Site Number 017
- Investigational Site Number 030
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine
Menactra®
Arm Description
Healthy, meningococcal vaccine-primed adolescents (greater than or equal to [>=] 15 to less than [< ]18 years) or adults (>= 18 years) received a single dose of a MenACYW Conjugate vaccine on Day 0.
Healthy, meningococcal- vaccine-primed adolescents (>= 15 to < 18 years) or adults (>= 18 years) received a single dose of Menactra ® vaccine on Day 0.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse to Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine
The serum bactericidal assay using human complement (hSBA) vaccine seroresponse for serogroups A, C, Y, and W was defined as post-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:16 for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers < 1:8 or at least a 4-fold increase in hSBA titers from pre- to post-vaccination for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:8.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse to Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine at Day 6 After Vaccination
The hSBA vaccine seroresponse for serogroups A, C, Y, and W was defined as post-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:16 for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers < 1:8 or at least a 4-fold increase in hSBA titers from pre- to post-vaccination for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:8.
Geometric Mean Titers Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Antibodies Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine
Meningococcal antibody responses against Serogroups A, C, Y, and W were measured by hSBA.
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site Reactions or Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine
A Solicited Reaction (SR) was an Adverse Event (AE) that was prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the electronic case report form (eCRF) and considered to be related to vaccination (adverse drug reaction). Solicited injection site reactions: Pain (Grade 1: no interference with activity, Grade 2: some interference with activity, Grade 3: significantly prevent daily activity), erythema and swelling (Grade 1: >=25 millimeter [mm] to <= 50 mm, Grade 2: >=51 to <=100 mm, Grade 3: > 100 mm). Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Grade 1: >=38.0 degree Celsius (°C) to <=38.4°C, Grade 2: >=38.5°C to <=38.9 °C, Grade 3: >= 39°C), headache, malaise, and myalgia (Grade 1: no interference with activity, Grade 2: some interference with activity, Grade 3: significant; prevents daily activity. Number of participants with any of the Grade (1, 2 or 3) and with each Grade (1, 2 and 3) solicited injection-site and systemic reactions were reported.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02752906
First Posted
April 22, 2016
Last Updated
March 24, 2022
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02752906
Brief Title
Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Dose of an Investigational Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine
Official Title
Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Dose of an Investigational Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Adolescents and Adults
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 15, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 19, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 19, 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study was to describe the safety and antibody response to booster administration with Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y and W) Tetanus Toxoid (MenACYW) Conjugate vaccine in participants who received their first quadrivalent meningococcal Conjugate vaccine dose in the past 4-10 years.
Primary Objective:
To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the vaccine seroresponse of meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W following the administration of a booster dose of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine compared to those observed following the administration of a booster dose of Menactra® in participants who were first vaccinated with 1 dose of a quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine 4 to 10 years before the booster dose.
Secondary Objectives:
To evaluate the vaccine seroresponse of meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W measured using human serum bactericidal assay (hSBA) in serum specimens collected 6 days after vaccination in a subset of 120 participants.
To evaluate the antibody responses (geometric mean titers) to serogroups A, C, Y, and W measured using hSBA on Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 30 after vaccination.
Observational Objectives:
To describe the antibody titers against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W measured by hSBA assessed at Day 0, Day 6, and Day 30 days after vaccination.
To describe the antibody responses to the meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W before and 30 days after vaccination with MenACYW Conjugate vaccine or Menactra® measured by rabbit serum bactericidal assay (rSBA) in a subset of participants.
To describe the safety profile of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine compared to that of a licensed Menactra® after booster vaccination.
Detailed Description
Healthy adolescents and adults who had received 1 dose of a quadrivalent meningococcal Conjugate vaccine 4 to 10 years previously were randomized to receive either 1 dose of MenACYW Conjugate vaccine or licensed Menactra®. All participants underwent immunogenicity assessment at baseline (pre-vaccination) and post-vaccination and were also evaluated for safety up to Day 180 post-vaccination. In addition, a subset had an additional blood sample collected at 6 days post-vaccination for immunogenicity assessment.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningitis, Meningococcal Infections
Keywords
Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningitis, Meningococcal Infections, MenACYW Conjugate vaccine, Licensed Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4)
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
810 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Healthy, meningococcal vaccine-primed adolescents (greater than or equal to [>=] 15 to less than [< ]18 years) or adults (>= 18 years) received a single dose of a MenACYW Conjugate vaccine on Day 0.
Arm Title
Menactra®
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Healthy, meningococcal- vaccine-primed adolescents (>= 15 to < 18 years) or adults (>= 18 years) received a single dose of Menactra ® vaccine on Day 0.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Meningococcal Polysaccharide (Serogroups A, C, Y, and W) Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
MenACYW Conjugate vaccine
Intervention Description
0.5 milliliter (mL), Intramuscular
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Menactra®
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse to Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine
Description
The serum bactericidal assay using human complement (hSBA) vaccine seroresponse for serogroups A, C, Y, and W was defined as post-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:16 for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers < 1:8 or at least a 4-fold increase in hSBA titers from pre- to post-vaccination for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:8.
Time Frame
Day 30 (post-vaccination)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse to Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine at Day 6 After Vaccination
Description
The hSBA vaccine seroresponse for serogroups A, C, Y, and W was defined as post-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:16 for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers < 1:8 or at least a 4-fold increase in hSBA titers from pre- to post-vaccination for participants with pre-vaccination hSBA titers >= 1:8.
Time Frame
Day 6 (post-vaccination)
Title
Geometric Mean Titers Against Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W Antibodies Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine
Description
Meningococcal antibody responses against Serogroups A, C, Y, and W were measured by hSBA.
Time Frame
Day 30 (post-vaccination)
Title
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site Reactions or Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination With Either MenACYW Conjugate Vaccine or Menactra® Vaccine
Description
A Solicited Reaction (SR) was an Adverse Event (AE) that was prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the electronic case report form (eCRF) and considered to be related to vaccination (adverse drug reaction). Solicited injection site reactions: Pain (Grade 1: no interference with activity, Grade 2: some interference with activity, Grade 3: significantly prevent daily activity), erythema and swelling (Grade 1: >=25 millimeter [mm] to <= 50 mm, Grade 2: >=51 to <=100 mm, Grade 3: > 100 mm). Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Grade 1: >=38.0 degree Celsius (°C) to <=38.4°C, Grade 2: >=38.5°C to <=38.9 °C, Grade 3: >= 39°C), headache, malaise, and myalgia (Grade 1: no interference with activity, Grade 2: some interference with activity, Grade 3: significant; prevents daily activity. Number of participants with any of the Grade (1, 2 or 3) and with each Grade (1, 2 and 3) solicited injection-site and systemic reactions were reported.
Time Frame
Within 7 days post-vaccination
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
15 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged >= 15 years on the day of inclusion.
Participant has documented record of having received 1 dose of a quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine 4 to 10 years prior to study vaccination.
Participant aged 15 to < 18 years: assent form signed and dated by the participant and informed consent form (ICF) signed and dated by the parent or guardian.
Participant aged >=18 years: ICF signed and dated by the participant.
Participants aged 15 to < 18 years: both the participant and parent / guardian were able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures.
Participants aged >= 18 years: able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participant was pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential (to be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche or post-menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination until at least 4 weeks after vaccination).
Participation in the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure.
Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks (28 days) preceding the trial vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine before Day 30 visit except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before study investigational vaccines. This exception includes monovalent pandemic influenza vaccines and multivalent influenza vaccines.
Previous vaccination against meningococcal disease with either an investigational or approved meningococcal B vaccine.
Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months.
Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).
History of meningococcal infection, confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically.
At high risk for meningococcal infection during the trial (specifically, but not limited to, participants with persistent complement deficiency, with anatomic or functional asplenia, or participants travelling to countries with high endemic or epidemic disease).
Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccine(s) used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
Personal history of an Arthus-like reaction after vaccination with a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.
Personal history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Verbal report of thrombocytopenia, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the Investigator's opinion.
Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the Investigator's opinion.
Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction.
Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion.
Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to the Investigator's judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature >= 100.4°Fahrenheit [F]). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided.
Receipt of oral or injectable antibiotic therapy within 72 hours prior to the first blood draw.
Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 016
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 032
City
Dothan
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 026
City
Mesa
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 022
City
Jonesboro
State/Province
Arkansas
ZIP/Postal Code
72401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 005
City
Downey
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90241
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 014
City
La Puente
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91744
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 029
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92108
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 001
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92123-1881
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 013
City
Bardstown
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40004
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 027
City
Nicholasville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40356
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 015
City
Metairie
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70006
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 018
City
Woburn
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 010
City
Troy
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48098
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 008
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 028
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63141
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 023
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68504
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 031
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68144
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 006
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14609
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 012
City
Fargo
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 019
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45245
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 011
City
Fairfield
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45014
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 025
City
Huber Heights
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45424
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 021
City
Kettering
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45429
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 009
City
Erie
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16508
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 007
City
Hermitage
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16148
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 024
City
Tullahoma
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37388
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 020
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 003
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84121
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 017
City
South Jordan
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84095
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigational Site Number 030
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
00981
Country
Puerto Rico
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32209015
Citation
Anez G, Hedrick J, Simon MW, Christensen S, Jeanfreau R, Yau E, Pan J, Jordanov E, Dhingra MS. Immunogenicity and safety of a booster dose of a quadrivalent meningococcal tetanus toxoid-conjugate vaccine (MenACYW-TT) in adolescents and adults: a Phase III randomized study. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 Jun 2;16(6):1292-1298. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1733867. Epub 2020 Mar 25.
Results Reference
result
Learn more about this trial
Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Dose of an Investigational Quadrivalent Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine
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