A Study of Perioperative mFOLFOX6 Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients With Potentially Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) and Stomach
Primary Purpose
Adenocarcinoma, Stomach Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
mFLOFOX6 + pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring mFOLFOX6, pembrolizumab
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have a histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the GEJ or stomach.
- Have newly diagnosed localized or locally advanced (T1N1-3M0 or T2-4NanyM0), potentially resectable disease without any prior systemic chemotherapy.
- Have no evidence of distant metastases (as determined by EUS, PET-CT or staging laparoscopy).
- Be eligible and reasonably fit to undergo potentially curative resection
- Must be 18 - 75 years of age.
- 6. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
- Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1.
- Have pre-resection tissue (EGD or EUS biopsy from the diagnosis) available.
- Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor.
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
- Demonstrate adequate organ function:
- Be willing to provide blood and tissue samples for research purposes
- Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Male subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has received prior chemotherapy for any malignant disorder, thoracic radiation therapy or prior surgical resection of an esophagogastric tumor.
- Has biopsy-proven invasion of tracheobronchial tree or tracheo-esophageal fistula.
- Has distant metastatic disease on imaging or staging laparoscopy at the time of study entry.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
- Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
- Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients.
- Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Clinically significant (≥ grade 2) peripheral neuropathy at the time of study entry.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
- Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
- Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
- Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
- Has known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
- Inoperable on the basis of co-existent medical problems.
- Non-malignant systemic disease (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) that would preclude any of the study drugs.
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
Sites / Locations
- Hillman Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
mFOLFX6 + Pembrolizumab
Arm Description
Subjects will receive mFOLFOX6 every 2 weeks (on Days 1, 15, 29, 43) and Pembrolizumab every 3 weeks (on Days 1, 22, 43).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of pathological complete response [ypCR]
Number of participants with pathological complete response [pCR] at 12 weeks/total number of evaluable participants.
number of adverse events related to toxicity
Secondary Outcome Measures
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Number of participants with response (partial response + complete response) at 12 weeks/total number of evaluable participants.
Disease Free Survival post surgery
Overall Survival (OS)
PET response
PD-L1 expression in tumor cells
change in PD-L1 expression on the surface and in the nucleus of the tumor cells over treatment will be related to ypCR by means of logistic regression.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02943603
Brief Title
A Study of Perioperative mFOLFOX6 Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients With Potentially Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) and Stomach
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Perioperative mFOLFOX6 Chemotherapy Plus Pembrolizumab(MK-3475) Combination in Patients With Potentially Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) and Stomach
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
No participants enrolled. PI/Sponsor left UPitt. IND withdrawn & revised protocol submitted through the new institution. New study recruiting under NCT03488667.
Study Start Date
January 2017 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2019 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2019 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Weijing Sun, MD, FACP
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This research study is being down to find what, effects, good and/or bad, adding Pembrolizumab to standard chemotherapy mFOLFOX before and after surgery have on the patient and the patient's cancer.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma, Stomach Cancer
Keywords
mFOLFOX6, pembrolizumab
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
mFOLFX6 + Pembrolizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive mFOLFOX6 every 2 weeks (on Days 1, 15, 29, 43) and Pembrolizumab every 3 weeks (on Days 1, 22, 43).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mFLOFOX6 + pembrolizumab
Intervention Description
the combination of mFOLFOX6 + pembrolizumab is the single intervention even though the is dosed differently.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of pathological complete response [ypCR]
Description
Number of participants with pathological complete response [pCR] at 12 weeks/total number of evaluable participants.
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks
Title
number of adverse events related to toxicity
Time Frame
up to 18 months for accrual + 12 months of intervention and 1 month of safety follow-up for last subject (31 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Number of participants with response (partial response + complete response) at 12 weeks/total number of evaluable participants.
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks
Title
Disease Free Survival post surgery
Time Frame
up to 18 months for accrual + 1 month for screening and 3 months of intervention before surgery for last subject then 12 months of follow-up (34 months)
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame
up to 18 months for accrual + 12 months of intervention for last subject (30 months)
Title
PET response
Time Frame
up to 18 months for accrual + 1 month for screening and 3 months of intervention for last subject (22 months)
Title
PD-L1 expression in tumor cells
Description
change in PD-L1 expression on the surface and in the nucleus of the tumor cells over treatment will be related to ypCR by means of logistic regression.
Time Frame
up to 18 months for accrual + 1 month for screening and 3 months of intervention for last subject (22 months)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Have a histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the GEJ or stomach.
Have newly diagnosed localized or locally advanced (T1N1-3M0 or T2-4NanyM0), potentially resectable disease without any prior systemic chemotherapy.
Have no evidence of distant metastases (as determined by EUS, PET-CT or staging laparoscopy).
Be eligible and reasonably fit to undergo potentially curative resection
Must be 18 - 75 years of age.
6. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1.
Have pre-resection tissue (EGD or EUS biopsy from the diagnosis) available.
Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor.
Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale.
Demonstrate adequate organ function:
Be willing to provide blood and tissue samples for research purposes
Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
Male subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
Has received prior chemotherapy for any malignant disorder, thoracic radiation therapy or prior surgical resection of an esophagogastric tumor.
Has biopsy-proven invasion of tracheobronchial tree or tracheo-esophageal fistula.
Has distant metastatic disease on imaging or staging laparoscopy at the time of study entry.
Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients.
Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
Clinically significant (≥ grade 2) peripheral neuropathy at the time of study entry.
Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
Has known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
Inoperable on the basis of co-existent medical problems.
Non-malignant systemic disease (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) that would preclude any of the study drugs.
Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Weijing Sun, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hillman Cancer Center
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Study of Perioperative mFOLFOX6 Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients With Potentially Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) and Stomach
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