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Efficacy and Safety of Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) + Ruzasvir (MK-8408) in Treating Hepatitis C Virus Infection Genotypes 1-6 (MK-3682-041)

Primary Purpose

Hepatitis C

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Uprifosbuvir
Ruzasvir
Ribavirin
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatitis C

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • has HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) (≥10,000 IU/mL in peripheral blood) at the time of screening
  • has documented chronic HCV GT1, GT2, GT3, GT4, GT5, or GT6 (with no evidence of non-typeable or mixed GT)
  • is a female who is not of reproductive potential, or is a female of reproductive potential who agrees to avoid becoming pregnant from two weeks prior to Day 1 through 14 days after the last dose of study drug via abstinence or use of two approved contraceptives
  • is C or NC
  • if coinfected with HIV, has documented HIV infection prior to Day 1, and either does not use an antiretroviral therapy (ART) or has well-controlled HIV on stable ART (at least 4 weeks prior to study entry)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • has evidence of decompensated liver disease
  • is C and is Child-Pugh Class B or C, or has a Child-Tucotte-Pugh score >6
  • is coinfected with hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis B core antibody positive)
  • is coinfected with HIV and has a recent (within 6 months prior to screening) opportunistic infection
  • has a history of malignancy other than adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer or carcinoma in situ within 5 years of signing informed consent
  • is C and has evidence (liver imaging within 6 months prior to Day 1) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or is under evaluation for HCC
  • has participated in another investigational drug study within 30 days of signing informed consent
  • is a female who is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or donate eggs from Day 1 through 6 months after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations, or is a male who is expecting to donate sperm from Day 1 through 14 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations, or is a male whose female partner(s) is/are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • has clinically relevant alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months of screening
  • has any of the following conditions: organ transplants other than cornea and hair; poor venous access; history of gastric surgery; clinically significant cardiac abnormality/dysfunction; any major medical condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with participation; hospitalization within 3 months prior to enrollment; any condition that might require hospitalization; any condition requiring or likely to require chronic systemic administration of corticosteroids, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists, or immunosuppressant drugs; a life-threatening SAE during screening; or hepatitis not caused by HCV

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm 6

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    HCV GT1

    HCV GT2

    HCV GT3

    HCV GT4

    HCV GT5

    HCV GT6

    Arm Description

    Male and female participants with HCV GT1a or GT1b infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.

    Male and female participants with HCV GT2 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.

    Male and female participants with HCV GT3 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.

    Male and female participants with HCV GT4 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.

    Male and female participants with HCV GT5 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.

    Male and female participants with HCV GT6 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR12)
    Plasma levels of hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) were measured using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 on blood samples drawn from participants. SVR12 is the absence of detectable RNA of the hepatitis C virus, (<lower limit of quantification [LLOQ] of 15 IU/mL) for at least 12 weeks after completing treatment.
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example ), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change infrequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing an AE of Clinical Importance (ECI)
    Adverse events of clinical importance, excluding overdoses include, but is not limited to, significant changes in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, blood creatinine, glomerular filtration rate or hepatitis B reactivation.
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
    A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is an other important medical event; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose.
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Drug-related AE
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example ), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change infrequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. A drug-related AE is determined by the investigator to be related to the use of the drug.
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Drug-related SAE
    A SAE is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is an other important medical event; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose. A drug-related SAE is determined by the investigator to be related to the use of the drug.
    Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Therapy Due to an AE
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example ), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change infrequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With SVR 24 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR24)
    Plasma levels of HCV RNA) were measured using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 on blood samples drawn from participants. SVR24 is the absence of detectable RNA of the hepatitis C virus (<LLOQ of 15 IU/mL), for at least 24 weeks after completing treatment.
    Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure
    Virologic failure is the detection of HCV RNA among participants who do not discontinue study for non-treatment-related reasons, either due to on-treatment failure defined as either non-response where HCV RNA is detected at end of treatment without HCV RNA <LLOQ having been achieved while on treatment; rebound defined as >1 log10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment and confirmed from a separate blood draw within 2 weeks; or virologic breakthrough which is confirmed HCV RNA ≥LLOQ (target detected, quantifiable [TD(q)]) after being <LLOQ previously while on treatment. Confirmation is defined as an HCV RNA ≥LLOQ from a separate blood draw repeated within 2 weeks; or relapse post-treatment. where there is a confirmed HCV RNA ≥LLOQ [TD(q)] following end of all study therapy, after becoming undetectable (target not detected [TND]) at end of treatment. Confirmation is defined as an HCV RNA ≥LLOQ from a separate blood draw repeated within 2 weeks.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 2, 2016
    Last Updated
    January 15, 2021
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02956629
    Brief Title
    Efficacy and Safety of Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) + Ruzasvir (MK-8408) in Treating Hepatitis C Virus Infection Genotypes 1-6 (MK-3682-041)
    Official Title
    A Phase 2, Open-Label Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of 12 Weeks of the Combination Regimen of MK-3682 + Ruzasvir in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 Infection
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Terminated
    Why Stopped
    The study was terminated based on review of Phase 2 efficacy data
    Study Start Date
    November 16, 2016 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 22, 2017 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    March 5, 2018 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a nonrandomized, multi-site, open-label trial to evaluate a novel two-drug combination regimen (uprifosbuvir [MK-3682] 450 mg + ruzasvir [RZR; MK-8408] 180 mg once daily [q.d.] for 12 weeks) in male and female treatment-naïve (TN) or treatment-experienced (TE) participants with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection genotype (GT) GT1, GT2, GT3, GT4, GT5, or GT6 who have not previously received HCV direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy. Cirrhotic (C) and non-cirrhotic (NC) participants with and without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection will be enrolled.
    Detailed Description
    Any GT that meets virologic futility criteria will be given the option of extending treatment with uprifosbuvir + RZR to 16 weeks with ribavirin (RBV) added.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Hepatitis C

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    282 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    HCV GT1
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Male and female participants with HCV GT1a or GT1b infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    HCV GT2
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Male and female participants with HCV GT2 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    HCV GT3
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Male and female participants with HCV GT3 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    HCV GT4
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Male and female participants with HCV GT4 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    HCV GT5
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Male and female participants with HCV GT5 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.
    Arm Title
    HCV GT6
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Male and female participants with HCV GT6 infection take uprifosbuvir 450 mg + RZR 180 mg for 12 weeks.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Uprifosbuvir
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    MK-3682
    Intervention Description
    Participants take 3 tablets each containing 150 mg uprifosbuvir q.d. by mouth.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ruzasvir
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    MK-8408
    Intervention Description
    Participants take 3 capsules each containing 60 mg RZR q.d. by mouth.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ribavirin
    Intervention Description
    RBV 200 mg capsules will be taken according to package instructions for a maximum of 16 weeks for any GT that meets virologic futility rules on uprifosbuvir + RZR alone.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR12)
    Description
    Plasma levels of hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) were measured using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 on blood samples drawn from participants. SVR12 is the absence of detectable RNA of the hepatitis C virus, (<lower limit of quantification [LLOQ] of 15 IU/mL) for at least 12 weeks after completing treatment.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks after completing study therapy (Week 24)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)
    Description
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example ), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change infrequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 14
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing an AE of Clinical Importance (ECI)
    Description
    Adverse events of clinical importance, excluding overdoses include, but is not limited to, significant changes in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, blood creatinine, glomerular filtration rate or hepatitis B reactivation.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 14
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
    Description
    A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is an other important medical event; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 14
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Drug-related AE
    Description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example ), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change infrequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. A drug-related AE is determined by the investigator to be related to the use of the drug.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 14
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Drug-related SAE
    Description
    A SAE is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is an other important medical event; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose. A drug-related SAE is determined by the investigator to be related to the use of the drug.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 14
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Therapy Due to an AE
    Description
    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example ), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change infrequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 12
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With SVR 24 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR24)
    Description
    Plasma levels of HCV RNA) were measured using the Roche COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test, v2.0 on blood samples drawn from participants. SVR24 is the absence of detectable RNA of the hepatitis C virus (<LLOQ of 15 IU/mL), for at least 24 weeks after completing treatment.
    Time Frame
    24 weeks after completing study therapy (Week 36)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure
    Description
    Virologic failure is the detection of HCV RNA among participants who do not discontinue study for non-treatment-related reasons, either due to on-treatment failure defined as either non-response where HCV RNA is detected at end of treatment without HCV RNA <LLOQ having been achieved while on treatment; rebound defined as >1 log10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment and confirmed from a separate blood draw within 2 weeks; or virologic breakthrough which is confirmed HCV RNA ≥LLOQ (target detected, quantifiable [TD(q)]) after being <LLOQ previously while on treatment. Confirmation is defined as an HCV RNA ≥LLOQ from a separate blood draw repeated within 2 weeks; or relapse post-treatment. where there is a confirmed HCV RNA ≥LLOQ [TD(q)] following end of all study therapy, after becoming undetectable (target not detected [TND]) at end of treatment. Confirmation is defined as an HCV RNA ≥LLOQ from a separate blood draw repeated within 2 weeks.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 24

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: has HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) (≥10,000 IU/mL in peripheral blood) at the time of screening has documented chronic HCV GT1, GT2, GT3, GT4, GT5, or GT6 (with no evidence of non-typeable or mixed GT) is a female who is not of reproductive potential, or is a female of reproductive potential who agrees to avoid becoming pregnant from two weeks prior to Day 1 through 14 days after the last dose of study drug via abstinence or use of two approved contraceptives is C or NC if coinfected with HIV, has documented HIV infection prior to Day 1, and either does not use an antiretroviral therapy (ART) or has well-controlled HIV on stable ART (at least 4 weeks prior to study entry) Exclusion Criteria: has evidence of decompensated liver disease is C and is Child-Pugh Class B or C, or has a Child-Tucotte-Pugh score >6 is coinfected with hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis B core antibody positive) is coinfected with HIV and has a recent (within 6 months prior to screening) opportunistic infection has a history of malignancy other than adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer or carcinoma in situ within 5 years of signing informed consent is C and has evidence (liver imaging within 6 months prior to Day 1) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or is under evaluation for HCC has participated in another investigational drug study within 30 days of signing informed consent is a female who is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or donate eggs from Day 1 through 6 months after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations, or is a male who is expecting to donate sperm from Day 1 through 14 days after the last dose of study drug or longer if dictated by local regulations, or is a male whose female partner(s) is/are pregnant or breastfeeding has clinically relevant alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months of screening has any of the following conditions: organ transplants other than cornea and hair; poor venous access; history of gastric surgery; clinically significant cardiac abnormality/dysfunction; any major medical condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with participation; hospitalization within 3 months prior to enrollment; any condition that might require hospitalization; any condition requiring or likely to require chronic systemic administration of corticosteroids, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists, or immunosuppressant drugs; a life-threatening SAE during screening; or hepatitis not caused by HCV
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
    IPD Sharing URL
    http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    31108015
    Citation
    Lawitz E, Gane E, Feld JJ, Buti M, Foster GR, Rabinovitz M, Burnevich E, Katchman H, Tomasiewicz K, Lahser F, Jackson B, Shaughnessy M, Klopfer S, Yeh WW, Robertson MN, Hanna GJ, Barr E, Platt HL; C-BREEZE-2 Study Investigators. Efficacy and safety of a two-drug direct-acting antiviral agent regimen ruzasvir 180 mg and uprifosbuvir 450 mg for 12 weeks in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. J Viral Hepat. 2019 Sep;26(9):1127-1138. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13132. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
    Results Reference
    result

    Learn more about this trial

    Efficacy and Safety of Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) + Ruzasvir (MK-8408) in Treating Hepatitis C Virus Infection Genotypes 1-6 (MK-3682-041)

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