Effect of Probiotic on Constipation
Primary Purpose
Constipation
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Constipation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- meet ROME Ⅲ criteria for functional constipation
- normal body mass index between 18.5 and 29.9
Exclusion Criteria:
- had a serious disease;
- used systemic antibiotics or antimycotics medication and antidiarrheal or laxative medication in the 30 days prior to the study;
- allergic to milk protein;
- constipated because of organic or neurological lesions;
- participated in any other studies within 2 months prior to this study.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
LcS intervention
Arm Description
Patients with constipation received dietary supplement with Lactobacaiilus casei strain Shirota.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
change of stool consistency
change of defecation frequency
change of constipation-related symptom scores
Secondary Outcome Measures
Changes in stool short chain fatty acid content
Changes in gut microbiota
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03100851
First Posted
March 29, 2017
Last Updated
June 28, 2017
Sponsor
China Agricultural University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03100851
Brief Title
Effect of Probiotic on Constipation
Official Title
Effect of Fermented Milk Containing Lactobacillus Casei Strain Shirota on Chinese People With Constipation
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 26, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 17, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
China Agricultural University
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Constipation is a prevalent intestinal disorder. Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS) shows potential effect on alleviating constipation. This study evaluated the impact of fermented milk containing LcS on stool consistency and frequency. The stool short chain fatty acid and gut microbiota were also assessed.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Constipation
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
62 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
LcS intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with constipation received dietary supplement with Lactobacaiilus casei strain Shirota.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota
Intervention Description
a bottle of 100 mililiter probiotic dairy beverage containing 10^8 CFU Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota every day after lunch.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
change of stool consistency
Time Frame
change from baseline stool consistency at four-week intervention
Title
change of defecation frequency
Time Frame
change from baseline defecation frequency at four-week intervention
Title
change of constipation-related symptom scores
Time Frame
change from baseline constipation-related symptom scores at four-week intervention
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in stool short chain fatty acid content
Time Frame
change from baseline stool short chain fatty acid content at four-week intervention
Title
Changes in gut microbiota
Time Frame
change from baseline gut microbiota at four-week intervention
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
meet ROME Ⅲ criteria for functional constipation
normal body mass index between 18.5 and 29.9
Exclusion Criteria:
had a serious disease;
used systemic antibiotics or antimycotics medication and antidiarrheal or laxative medication in the 30 days prior to the study;
allergic to milk protein;
constipated because of organic or neurological lesions;
participated in any other studies within 2 months prior to this study.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25386187
Citation
Chu H, Zhong L, Li H, Zhang X, Zhang J, Hou X. Epidemiology characteristics of constipation for general population, pediatric population, and elderly population in china. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2014;2014:532734. doi: 10.1155/2014/532734. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
3608732
Citation
Sandler RS, Drossman DA. Bowel habits in young adults not seeking health care. Dig Dis Sci. 1987 Aug;32(8):841-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01296706.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9299672
Citation
Lewis SJ, Heaton KW. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997 Sep;32(9):920-4. doi: 10.3109/00365529709011203.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26276682
Citation
Tigchelaar EF, Bonder MJ, Jankipersadsing SA, Fu J, Wijmenga C, Zhernakova A. Gut microbiota composition associated with stool consistency. Gut. 2016 Mar;65(3):540-2. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310328. Epub 2015 Aug 14. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16169298
Citation
Khalif IL, Quigley EM, Konovitch EA, Maximova ID. Alterations in the colonic flora and intestinal permeability and evidence of immune activation in chronic constipation. Dig Liver Dis. 2005 Nov;37(11):838-49. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2005.06.008. Epub 2005 Oct 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11171619
Citation
Husebye E, Hellstrom PM, Sundler F, Chen J, Midtvedt T. Influence of microbial species on small intestinal myoelectric activity and transit in germ-free rats. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2001 Mar;280(3):G368-80. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.2001.280.3.G368.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25099542
Citation
Dimidi E, Christodoulides S, Fragkos KC, Scott SM, Whelan K. The effect of probiotics on functional constipation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Oct;100(4):1075-84. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.089151. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
14631461
Citation
Koebnick C, Wagner I, Leitzmann P, Stern U, Zunft HJ. Probiotic beverage containing Lactobacillus casei Shirota improves gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with chronic constipation. Can J Gastroenterol. 2003 Nov;17(11):655-9. doi: 10.1155/2003/654907.
Results Reference
result
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Effect of Probiotic on Constipation
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