The vBlocT2D Study
Primary Purpose
Type2 Diabetes, Obesity
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
vBloc Therapy
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Type2 Diabetes
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c level 7-10% inclusive, AND known duration of disease ≤10 years, AND
- Male or female (females of child-birth potential not pregnant at implant or for duration of study), AND
- Age 18 years or older, AND
- Body mass index (BMI) 35-45 kg/m2 inclusive, AND
- Attempt and failed diet, exercise and behavioral modification program within past five years,
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of GLP-1 receptor agonists for diabetes currently or within past 6 months
- Contraindications to vBloc (permanently implanted, electrical-powered medical device or gastrointestinal device or prosthesis (e.g. pacemakers, implanted defibrillators, neurostimulators))
- Patients for whom magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), shortwave, microwave, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy is planned (Note: Diathermy is any treatment that uses high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, electric currents, or ultrasonic waves to produce heat in body tissues. Patients absolutely CANNOT be treated with any type of shortwave, microwave, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy device whether or not it is used to produce heat. These treatments should not be applied anywhere on the body)
- Underlying disease(s) likely to (a) limit life span to less than study duration and/or (b) increase risk of intervention outside of the study and/or (c) limit ability to participate in outcomes assessment and/or (d) limit participation
- Previous bariatric or upper GI surgery
- Excessive alcohol intake
- Current smokers or smoking cessation in prior 3 months
- An underlying disease known to have important effects on glucose metabolism
- Active infections
- Anemia (Hemoglobin <11g/dl in women, <12 g/dl in men) or known coagulopathy
- Chronic kidney disease manifest as serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dl
- Diabetic retinopathy requiring photocoagulation therapy
- Symptomatic diabetic gastroparesis
- Cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled hypertension and symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Cirrhosis of the liver, portal hypertension, or esophageal varices
- Symptomatic esophageal reflux
Conditions or behaviors likely to affect the conduct of the vBloc Study
- Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
- Unable to adequately communicate with clinic staff
- Current or anticipated participation in another intervention research project that would interfere with any of the interventions/outcomes in vBloc study
- Likely to move away from participating clinic in next 2 years
- Current (or anticipated) pregnancy and lactation.
- Major psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of investigators, would impede participation in the study
- Weight loss >7% in past two months for any reason except postpartum weight loss.
- Additional conditions may serve as criteria for exclusion at the discretion of the study investigators.
Sites / Locations
- Kaiser Permanente South Bay Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
vBloc Therapy + Usual Care for Type 2 Diabetes
Usual Care for Type 2 Diabetes
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mean reduction in HbA1c
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03355092
Brief Title
The vBlocT2D Study
Official Title
vBloc Therapy for Obese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes- A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Funding
Study Start Date
February 23, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Kaiser Permanente
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Overall aim: To demonstrate that weight loss through vBloc Therapy in combination with usual care will achieve better glycemic control for patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes than usual care alone.
Duration: Participants will be asked to participate in a 12 month study that involves a baseline visit and research follow-up visits at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
Sample Size: 60 participants will be enrolled in the study. Of these, 30 will be randomized to vBloc therapy and 30 will be randomized to usual care.
Detailed Description
The vBlocT2D study is a two arm, randomized, controlled, unblinded clinical trial in which 60 adult patients with T2D with moderate to extreme obesity (BMI 35-45 kg/m2) and suboptimal glycemic control (glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) 7-10%) without significant diabetic complications, will be randomized to usual care alone (n=30) or vBloc therapy plus usual care (n=30) to assess the superiority of vBloc therapy plus usual care than standard usual care alone in improving diabetic control. The vBloc therapy will be delivered through an electrical and reversible vagal blocking device (the Maestro Rechargeable System) implanted using laparoscopic surgery. The device was approved by the FDA in 2015 for weight loss in adults with BMI 40-45 kg/m2, or BMI 35-39.9 kg/m2 with one or more obesity-related co-morbid conditions. The study will recruit patients over a 12-month period and follow each individual for 12-months post intervention. The primary outcome is change in HbA1c at 12-months post randomization. The secondary outcomes are changes in weight, waist and hip circumferences, blood pressure, lipids, insulin sensitivity and β-cell health measured through oral glucose tolerance testing, dietary intake, eating behaviors, physical activity, quality of life and potential circulating biomarkers. Medication use, clinical labs and adverse events will be compared as well.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type2 Diabetes, Obesity
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
vBloc Therapy + Usual Care for Type 2 Diabetes
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Usual Care for Type 2 Diabetes
Arm Type
No Intervention
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
vBloc Therapy
Intervention Description
The vBloc device will be placed using a laparoscopic procedure. The participants will be followed according to standard clinical practice and vBloc therapy protocol under the supervision of study surgeons. . Pre-operative testing will be conducted per surgeon's evaluation. Participants will receive weight management education according to the vBloc Therapy protocol.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean reduction in HbA1c
Time Frame
at 12 months after baseline
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c level 7-10% inclusive, AND known duration of disease ≤10 years, AND
Male or female (females of child-birth potential not pregnant at implant or for duration of study), AND
Age 18 years or older, AND
Body mass index (BMI) 35-45 kg/m2 inclusive, AND
Attempt and failed diet, exercise and behavioral modification program within past five years,
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of GLP-1 receptor agonists for diabetes currently or within past 6 months
Contraindications to vBloc (permanently implanted, electrical-powered medical device or gastrointestinal device or prosthesis (e.g. pacemakers, implanted defibrillators, neurostimulators))
Patients for whom magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), shortwave, microwave, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy is planned (Note: Diathermy is any treatment that uses high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, electric currents, or ultrasonic waves to produce heat in body tissues. Patients absolutely CANNOT be treated with any type of shortwave, microwave, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy device whether or not it is used to produce heat. These treatments should not be applied anywhere on the body)
Underlying disease(s) likely to (a) limit life span to less than study duration and/or (b) increase risk of intervention outside of the study and/or (c) limit ability to participate in outcomes assessment and/or (d) limit participation
Previous bariatric or upper GI surgery
Excessive alcohol intake
Current smokers or smoking cessation in prior 3 months
An underlying disease known to have important effects on glucose metabolism
Active infections
Anemia (Hemoglobin <11g/dl in women, <12 g/dl in men) or known coagulopathy
Chronic kidney disease manifest as serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dl
Diabetic retinopathy requiring photocoagulation therapy
Symptomatic diabetic gastroparesis
Cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled hypertension and symptomatic congestive heart failure
Cirrhosis of the liver, portal hypertension, or esophageal varices
Symptomatic esophageal reflux
Conditions or behaviors likely to affect the conduct of the vBloc Study
Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
Unable to adequately communicate with clinic staff
Current or anticipated participation in another intervention research project that would interfere with any of the interventions/outcomes in vBloc study
Likely to move away from participating clinic in next 2 years
Current (or anticipated) pregnancy and lactation.
Major psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of investigators, would impede participation in the study
Weight loss >7% in past two months for any reason except postpartum weight loss.
Additional conditions may serve as criteria for exclusion at the discretion of the study investigators.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anny Xiang, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Kaiser Permanente
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente South Bay Medical Center
City
Harbor City
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90710
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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The vBlocT2D Study
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