A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by PNEUMOVAX™23 in Healthy Adults 50 Years of Age or Older (V114-016/PNEU-PATH) (PNEU-PATH)
Primary Purpose
Pneumococcal Infections
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
V114
Prevnar 13™
PNEUMOVAX™23
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Pneumococcal Infections
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female in good health
- Female participant: not pregnant, not breastfeeding and 1) not of childbearing potential, or 2) of childbearing potential and agrees to practice contraception through 6 weeks after administration of last study vaccine.
Exclusion Criteria
- History of invasive pneumococcal disease
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine.
- Known or suspected impairment of immune function
- Coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
- History of malignancy ≤5 years before enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
- Female participant: positive urine or serum pregnancy test
- Prior administration of any pneumococcal vaccine
- Received systemic corticosteroids (prednisone equivalent of ≥20 mg/day) for ≥14 consecutive days and has not completed intervention at least 30 days before study entry.
- Received systemic corticosteroids exceeding physiologic replacement doses (approximately 5 mg/day prednisone equivalent) within 14 days before vaccination. (Note: Topical, ophthalmic, intra-articular or soft-tissue [e.g., bursa, tendon steroid injections], and inhaled/nebulized steroids are permitted).
- Received immunosuppressive therapy
- Received a blood transfusion or blood products within 6 months of enrollment
- Participated in another clinical study of an investigational product within 2 months of enrollment
- Current user of recreational or illicit drugs or history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.
Sites / Locations
- East Valley Family Physicians ( Site 0104)
- Central Phoenix Medical Clinic, LLC ( Site 0125)
- Encompass Clinical Research ( Site 0118)
- Diablo Clinical Research, Inc ( Site 0132)
- Clinical Research of South Florida ( Site 0126)
- QPS Miami Research Associates ( Site 0116)
- Heartland Research Associates, Llc ( Site 0115)
- Centennial Medical Group ( Site 0109)
- Rapid Medical Research, Inc. ( Site 0119)
- University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston ( Site 0127)
- Texas Center For Drug Development ( Site 0107)
- Diagnostics Research Group ( Site 0100)
- J Lewis Research Inc / Foothill Family Clinic ( Site 0123)
- J Lewis Research Inc/Jordan River Family Medicine ( Site 0114)
- Health Research of Hampton Roads, Inc. ( Site 0106)
- Seoul National University Hospital ( Site 0400)
- Korea University Guro Hospital ( Site 0401)
- CAP Centelles ( Site 0303)
- Instituto de Ciencias Medicas.ICM ( Site 0301)
- Fundacion Oftalmologica del Mediterraneo ( Site 0300)
- National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 0500)
- National Cheng Kung University Hospital ( Site 0502)
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
V114
Prevnar 13™
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of V114 on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of PNEUMOVAX™23 at Month 12 (Vaccination 2)
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of PNEUMOVAX™23 at Month 12 (Vaccination 2)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events Following V114 or Prevnar 13™
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with solicited injection-site AEs was assessed. The solicited injection-site AEs assessed were redness/erythema, swelling, and tenderness/pain.
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events Following PNEUMOVAX™23
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX™23, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events Following V114 or Prevnar 13™
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events Following PNEUMOVAX™23
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX™23, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.
Percentage of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events Following V114 or Prevnar 13™
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine will be determined by the investigator. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with vaccine-related serious adverse events was assessed.
Percentage of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events Following PNEUMOVAX™23
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine will be determined by the investigator. Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX™23, the percentage of participants with vaccine-related serious adverse events was assessed.
Geometric Mean Titer of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity at 30 Days Following PNEUMOVAX™23
Serotype-specific opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Geometric Mean Concentration of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G at 30 Days Following PNEUMOVAX™23
Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay.
GMT of Serotype-specific OPA at Day 30
Serotype-specific OPA GMTs (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay.
GMC of Serotype-specific IgG at Day 30
Serotype-specific IgG GMC (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay.
Geometric Mean Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Day 1 to Day 30
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Day 1 to Day 30
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 and (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Day 1 to Day 30
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Day 1 to Day 30
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
GMT of Serotype-specific OPA at Month 12
Serotype-specific OPA GMTs (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay.
GMC of Serotype-specific IgG at Month 12
Serotype-specific IgG GMC (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay.
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA Day 1 to Month 12
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Day 1 to Month 12
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Day 1 to Month 12
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Day 1 to Month 12
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA Day 1 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Day 1 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Day 1 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Day 1 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA Month 12 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Month 12 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Month 12 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Month 12 to Month 13
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03480763
First Posted
March 22, 2018
Last Updated
October 25, 2021
Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03480763
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by PNEUMOVAX™23 in Healthy Adults 50 Years of Age or Older (V114-016/PNEU-PATH)
Acronym
PNEU-PATH
Official Title
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by Administration of PNEUMOVAX™23 One Year Later in Healthy Adults 50 Years of Age or Older (PNEU-PATH)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 22, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 23, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 23, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is designed 1) to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V114 and Prevnar 13™, 2) to describe the safety of sequential administration of V114 or Prevnar 13™ followed by PNEUMOVAX™23, and 3) to evaluate the immune responses to the 15 serotypes contained in V114 when PNEUMOVAX™23 is given approximately 12 months after receipt of either V114 or Prevnar 13™ in healthy adults 50 years of age or older. There was no formal hypothesis testing.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pneumococcal Infections
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
652 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
V114
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of V114 on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of PNEUMOVAX™23 at Month 12 (Vaccination 2)
Arm Title
Prevnar 13™
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and a single 0.5 mL IM injection of PNEUMOVAX™23 at Month 12 (Vaccination 2)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
V114
Intervention Description
15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, 33F (2 mcg each), serotype 6B (4 mcg) and Merck Aluminum Phosphate Adjuvant (125 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Prevnar 13™
Other Intervention Name(s)
PCV13
Intervention Description
13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F (2.2 mcg) and 6B (4.4 mcg) and aluminum phosphate adjuvant (125 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
PNEUMOVAX™23
Other Intervention Name(s)
PPV23
Intervention Description
23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine with serotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19A, 19F, 20, 22F, 23F, 33F (25 mcg each) in each 0.5 mL dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events Following V114 or Prevnar 13™
Description
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with solicited injection-site AEs was assessed. The solicited injection-site AEs assessed were redness/erythema, swelling, and tenderness/pain.
Time Frame
Up to 5 days after Vaccination 1
Title
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events Following PNEUMOVAX™23
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX™23, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.
Time Frame
Up to 5 days after Vaccination 2
Title
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events Following V114 or Prevnar 13™
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.
Time Frame
Up to 14 days after Vaccination 1
Title
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events Following PNEUMOVAX™23
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX™23, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.
Time Frame
Up to 14 days after Vaccination 2
Title
Percentage of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events Following V114 or Prevnar 13™
Description
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine will be determined by the investigator. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with vaccine-related serious adverse events was assessed.
Time Frame
Up to 12 months after Vaccination 1
Title
Percentage of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events Following PNEUMOVAX™23
Description
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine will be determined by the investigator. Following vaccination with PNEUMOVAX™23, the percentage of participants with vaccine-related serious adverse events was assessed.
Time Frame
Month 12 to Month 13 (Up to 44 days after Vaccination 2)
Title
Geometric Mean Titer of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity at 30 Days Following PNEUMOVAX™23
Description
Serotype-specific opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay.
Time Frame
Month 13 (30 days after Vaccination 2)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Concentration of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G at 30 Days Following PNEUMOVAX™23
Description
Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay.
Time Frame
Month 13 (30 days after Vaccination 2)
Title
GMT of Serotype-specific OPA at Day 30
Description
Serotype-specific OPA GMTs (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay.
Time Frame
Day 30
Title
GMC of Serotype-specific IgG at Day 30
Description
Serotype-specific IgG GMC (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay.
Time Frame
Day 30
Title
Geometric Mean Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Day 1 to Day 30
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Day 1 to Day 30
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 and (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Day 1 to Day 30
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Day 1 to Day 30
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Title
GMT of Serotype-specific OPA at Month 12
Description
Serotype-specific OPA GMTs (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay.
Time Frame
Month 12
Title
GMC of Serotype-specific IgG at Month 12
Description
Serotype-specific IgG GMC (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay.
Time Frame
Month 12
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA Day 1 to Month 12
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 12
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Day 1 to Month 12
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Day 1 to Month 12
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Day 1 to Month 12
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 12
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA Day 1 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 13
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Day 1 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 13
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Day 1 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 13
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Day 1 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Month 13
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA Month 12 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Month 12 (Baseline) and Month 13
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific IgG Month 12 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is the geometric mean of fold rise from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Month 12 (Baseline) and Month 13
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer Month 12 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Month 12 (Baseline) and Month 13
Title
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration Month 12 to Month 13
Description
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥ 4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time Frame
Month 12 (Baseline) and Month 13
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female in good health
Female participant: not pregnant, not breastfeeding and 1) not of childbearing potential, or 2) of childbearing potential and agrees to practice contraception through 6 weeks after administration of last study vaccine.
Exclusion Criteria
History of invasive pneumococcal disease
Known hypersensitivity to any component of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine.
Known or suspected impairment of immune function
Coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
History of malignancy ≤5 years before enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
Female participant: positive urine or serum pregnancy test
Prior administration of any pneumococcal vaccine
Received systemic corticosteroids (prednisone equivalent of ≥20 mg/day) for ≥14 consecutive days and has not completed intervention at least 30 days before study entry.
Received systemic corticosteroids exceeding physiologic replacement doses (approximately 5 mg/day prednisone equivalent) within 14 days before vaccination. (Note: Topical, ophthalmic, intra-articular or soft-tissue [e.g., bursa, tendon steroid injections], and inhaled/nebulized steroids are permitted).
Received immunosuppressive therapy
Received a blood transfusion or blood products within 6 months of enrollment
Participated in another clinical study of an investigational product within 2 months of enrollment
Current user of recreational or illicit drugs or history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
East Valley Family Physicians ( Site 0104)
City
Chandler
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central Phoenix Medical Clinic, LLC ( Site 0125)
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85020
Country
United States
Facility Name
Encompass Clinical Research ( Site 0118)
City
Spring Valley
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91978
Country
United States
Facility Name
Diablo Clinical Research, Inc ( Site 0132)
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Research of South Florida ( Site 0126)
City
Coral Gables
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33134
Country
United States
Facility Name
QPS Miami Research Associates ( Site 0116)
City
South Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Heartland Research Associates, Llc ( Site 0115)
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Centennial Medical Group ( Site 0109)
City
Elkridge
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21075
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rapid Medical Research, Inc. ( Site 0119)
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44122
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston ( Site 0127)
City
Galveston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77555-1115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Center For Drug Development ( Site 0107)
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77081
Country
United States
Facility Name
Diagnostics Research Group ( Site 0100)
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
J Lewis Research Inc / Foothill Family Clinic ( Site 0123)
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84109
Country
United States
Facility Name
J Lewis Research Inc/Jordan River Family Medicine ( Site 0114)
City
South Jordan
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84095
Country
United States
Facility Name
Health Research of Hampton Roads, Inc. ( Site 0106)
City
Newport News
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Seoul National University Hospital ( Site 0400)
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03080
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Korea University Guro Hospital ( Site 0401)
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
08308
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
CAP Centelles ( Site 0303)
City
Centelles
State/Province
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08540
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Instituto de Ciencias Medicas.ICM ( Site 0301)
City
Alicante
ZIP/Postal Code
03004
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Fundacion Oftalmologica del Mediterraneo ( Site 0300)
City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46015
Country
Spain
Facility Name
National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 0500)
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
100
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
National Cheng Kung University Hospital ( Site 0502)
City
Taiwan
ZIP/Postal Code
70403
Country
Taiwan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34489128
Citation
Song JY, Chang CJ, Andrews C, Diez-Domingo J, Oh MD, Dagan R, Hartzel J, Pedley A, Li J, Sterling T, Tamms G, Chiarappa JA, Lutkiewicz J, Musey L, Tu Y, Buchwald UK; V114-016 (PNEU-PATH) study group. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V114, a 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, followed by sequential PPSV23 vaccination in healthy adults aged >/=50 years: A randomized phase III trial (PNEU-PATH). Vaccine. 2021 Oct 15;39(43):6422-6436. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.08.038. Epub 2021 Sep 4.
Results Reference
result
Learn more about this trial
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 Followed by PNEUMOVAX™23 in Healthy Adults 50 Years of Age or Older (V114-016/PNEU-PATH)
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