Determination of the Independent Effects of Beetroot Juice Components, Dietary Nitrate and Antioxidants, on Exercise Tolerance and Health Benefits in Individuals With Obesity (BEETIT)
Primary Purpose
Metabolic Disease, Obesity, Exercise
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sodium Nitrate
Beetroot Juice no Nitrate
Beetroot Juice
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Metabolic Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2
- Able to perform exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently taking medications know to affect cardiovascular or respiratory function
- Currently supplementing with an antioxidant compound
- Current smoker
- Currently taking antibiotics
- Not willing to abstain from mouthwash use
- Currently participating in regular physical activity
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
No Intervention
Arm Label
Beetroot Juice
Beetroot Juice no Nitrate
Sodium Nitrate
Control
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Time to Exhaustion
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT03545009
First Posted
May 22, 2018
Last Updated
September 20, 2021
Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03545009
Brief Title
Determination of the Independent Effects of Beetroot Juice Components, Dietary Nitrate and Antioxidants, on Exercise Tolerance and Health Benefits in Individuals With Obesity
Acronym
BEETIT
Official Title
Determination of the Independent Effects of Beetroot Juice Components, Dietary Nitrate and Antioxidants, on Exercise Tolerance and Health Benefits in Individuals With Obesity
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 10, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 30, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 30, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of acute beetroot juice supplementation on exercise performance and cardiometabolic health in obese individuals with secondary cardiometabolic complications. Additionally, we will determine if the ergogenic health benefits of beetroot juice is due to the nitric oxide compound within the product, the antioxidant compound within the product, or a combination of the two compounds.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metabolic Disease, Obesity, Exercise
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Beetroot Juice
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Beetroot Juice no Nitrate
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Sodium Nitrate
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Sodium Nitrate
Intervention Description
70ml sodium nitrate, matched for nitrate concentration in Beetroot Juice arm
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Beetroot Juice no Nitrate
Intervention Description
70ml Concentrated Beetroot Juice with nitrate removed
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Beetroot Juice
Intervention Description
70ml Concentrated Beetroot Juice
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Exhaustion
Time Frame
A Time to Exhaustion Test will be conducted on each participant a total of four times throughout their participation in the study. This will take place approximately 2.5 hours post ingestion of the dietary supplement they are randomized to at each visit.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2
Able to perform exercise testing on a cycle ergometer
Exclusion Criteria:
Currently taking medications know to affect cardiovascular or respiratory function
Currently supplementing with an antioxidant compound
Current smoker
Currently taking antibiotics
Not willing to abstain from mouthwash use
Currently participating in regular physical activity
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gordon Fisher, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Determination of the Independent Effects of Beetroot Juice Components, Dietary Nitrate and Antioxidants, on Exercise Tolerance and Health Benefits in Individuals With Obesity
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