PRE.C.I.S.A - Fall Prevention and Promotion of Active and Healthy Aging (PRECISA)
Fall, Aging, Parkinson Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Fall focused on measuring Accidental falls, Clinical trial, Aged, Parkinson's Disease, Stroke, Exercise, Education
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Community-dwelling elderly (aged ≥65 years)
- Moderate to high fall risk, either associated to aging or to neurological diseases as Parkinson's Disease and stroke.
- Ability to walk 10 meters without assistance (walking aid permitted)
- Informed consent to participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Whatever concurrent medical condition which may constitutes a contraindication to physical exercise
- Known cognitive decline or an established diagnosis of dementia (mini mental score >24) or an evident cognitive decline on pre-enrolment which would be likely to impair the ability of comprehension of simple instructions and / or of collaborating
- Severe hearing impairment, so that a subject will not understand less than 80% of ordinary conversation with/or without hearing aids.
- Severe hypovision, not counteracted by lenses, which will limit the patient in executing at least one activity of daily living (for instance, necessity of assistance for walking because of visual deficit).
- Severe aphasia or visuo-spatial deficits, to the extent that these impairments will limit significantly the ability to comprehend (orally or visually) simple instructions.
- Acute vertigo or dizziness lasting less than 3 months
- Regular participation to other exercise program that it is likely to challenge balance, including physical therapy.
Sites / Locations
- Nuovo Ospedale Civile Sant'Agostino Estense
- Arcispedale "Santa Maria Nuova" di Reggio Emilia
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Interdisciplinary interventions
Usual care
Multicomponent interventions On-site supervised group exercise program (11 weeks) Educational / behavioral sessions addressing specific behavioral and environmental risk factors for falls delivered by trained health professionals (11 sessions in total) Home visits for suggestion and implementations of safety interventions aiming at reducing environmental hazards Home-based exercise program: Personalized multi-factorial interventions: patients will have geriatric, neurology and physiatrist outpatient referrals to assess and treat individual risk factors. Personalized multi-factorial interventions. Patients will have geriatric, neurology and physiatrist outpatient referrals to assess and treat individual risk factors
Usual care: after pre-test assessment and randomization, participants in the control group will be given a structured booklet with detailed information about participant's own personal risk factors (fall risk profile) to be given to the family doctor, together with an information booklet on fall risk factors and their prevention.