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Diabetic Foot Ulcer Study Comparing Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer to Standard of Care

Primary Purpose

Diabetes, Diabetic Foot, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer
Standard of Care (SOC)
Sponsored by
Integra LifeSciences Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes focused on measuring Diabetes, Foot Ulcer

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form by subject or legally authorized representative.
  2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. Subject is able and willing to tolerate non-removable offloading device for the duration of the run-in and intervention phases of the study.
  3. Subject is male or female and at least 21years of age.
  4. Subject has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  5. Subject's current foot ulcer(s) has been present for > 30 days and ≤ 365 days.
  6. Subject's current foot ulcer(s), post-debridement is/are predominantly below the malleoli and on the plantar surface of the foot.
  7. Subject's foot ulcer(s) must be Wagner type 1 or type 2.
  8. Post debridement, subject's ulcer(s) are free of necrotic debris and appear to be comprised of healthy, vascularized tissue.
  9. All qualifying ulcers are ≥ 5cm away from any other ulcer on the same foot.
  10. Subject's ulcer(s) is ≥ 1cm2 and ≤ 20cm2 at randomization (length x width).
  11. Subject's HbA1C reading is ≤10%.
  12. Subject's Serum Creatinine ≤ 3.0mg/dL.
  13. Subject has adequate circulation to the foot as measured by Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) ≥ 0.7.
  14. Negative pregnancy test at randomization for women.

Exclusion Criteria:

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. Subject is pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study, if applicable.
  2. Allergy or hypersensitivity to materials in porcine-based study products (per subject report) or personal preference.
  3. Subject report of concurrent participation in another clinical trial that involves a drug.
  4. The subject has any condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would warrant exclusion from the study or prevent the subject from completing the study.
  5. Subject has clinical evidence of gangrene on any part of the affected foot.
  6. The subject's ulcer(s) is/are due to a non-diabetic etiology, ulcers of arterial, venous stasis, pressure, radiation, traumatic, rheumatoid, vasculitis, collagen vascular disease, or other non-diabetic etiologies.
  7. Subject has unstable Charcot foot, Charcot foot with a bony prominence(s) or Charcot amputation.
  8. Qualifying wound(s) is connected to another ulcer via a fistula.
  9. Subject has one or more medical condition(s) including: renal, hepatic, hematological, neurologic, or immune disease that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the subject an inappropriate candidate for this wound healing study.
  10. Subject has or has had a malignant disease (other than basal cell carcinoma) that has not been in remission for at least five years.
  11. Subject is receiving oral or parenteral corticosteroids, immunosuppressive or cytotoxic agents, or is anticipated to require such during the course of the study.
  12. Subject has acute osteomyelitis of the affected foot.
  13. Subject's ulcer(s) is accompanied by active cellulitis.
  14. Subject has received growth factor or enzymatic therapy within 2 weeks of consent.
  15. Subject is currently receiving or has received radiation, radiologic implants, or chemotherapy.
  16. Subject is allergic to any of the primary or secondary dressing materials, including occlusive dressings and the adhesives on such dressings.
  17. Subject's ulcer(s) has decreased in size by >30% during the run-in phase.
  18. Subject's ulcer(s) has increased in size by >50% during the run-in phase.
  19. Subject's ulcer(s) has tunnels or sinus tracts that cannot be completely debrided.
  20. Subject has severe malnutrition as evidenced by albumin <2.0 g/dL.
  21. Subject has a bleeding disorder as documented by a diagnosis of a bleeding disorder.
  22. Subject is on dialysis.
  23. Any DFU(s) is infected and has not been treated for any clinically suspected infection prior to application of any product.

Sites / Locations

  • Limb Preservation Platform, Inc.
  • Louisiana State University Health Science Center (LSUHSC)
  • MedStar Health Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Standard of Care (SOC)

Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer

Arm Description

The usual care a licensed health care provider would give patients to treat diabetic foot ulcers or wounds.

The application of the Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer device according to the Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer instructions for use (IFU).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Wounds With Wound Closure
The primary endpoint of the study is to measure the incidence of complete wound closure (defined as 100% epithelialization) between randomized groups. Number of wounds was calculated as the total across all participants.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Wound Size Change
Measure changes in wound size, measured in cm2/week between randomized groups.
Complete Wound Closure Time
Measure time to complete wound closure between randomized groups.
Wound Recurrence
Measure wound recurrence after healing is complete between randomized groups.
Short Form-20 (SF-20)
The Short Form-20 is a 20-item questionnaire used to assess generic health outcomes from the participant's perspective. Scores are linearly measured from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) health functioning scores, respectively.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale- Short Form (DFS-SF)
The diabetic foot ulcer scale- short form (DFS-SF) is a 29-item questionnaire designed to assess the impact of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and their intervention on quality of life of participants diagnosed with diabetes. Scores measured from 0 (lower) to 100 (higher) quality of life, respectively.
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Pain
The visual analogue scale (VAS) is a psychometric response scale for pain. It measures subjective characteristics or attitudes regarding perceived pain levels from participants. Participants are asked to draw a vertical line on a 10 cm horizontal line indicating what their current pain level would be. The distance between the start of the horizontal line to the vertical line is calculated in cm with a higher score (100) indicating greater pain intensity.
Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (KATZ ADL)
The Katz ADL is a 6-item questionnaire measuring independence in activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, toileting, transfers, feeding, and continence. Each item is dichotomized as either having a score of zero (i.e. dependence) or one (i.e. independence). This will be completed with the aid of a trained study staff member.
Adverse Events Frequency
This outcome measures diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) related adverse event frequency including unexpected adverse device events (UADEs) or serious adverse experiences (SAEs) throughout the duration of the study as well as evaluate such adverse event frequencies between randomized groups.
Narcotic Prescription Changes Between Trial Arms
This outcome measures changes in number of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) related narcotic prescriptions by study participant and between randomized groups.
Participant Ambulatory Status
This outcome measures any changes in ambulatory status (i.e. bed, wheel chair, walk w/ assistance, or walk independent) by study participant and between randomized groups.
Return to Work Status
This outcome measures differences in "return to work status" and/or "reported work status", activities of daily living, or disability status by study participant and between randomized groups.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Specific Ancillary Medical Care
This outcome measures the incidence of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) specific related medical care a study participant receives outside of the medical care provided by the investigator. Examples of ancillary care include, but are not limited to, emergency room (ER) visits, urgent care visits, outside medical procedures such as surgery, etc. The incidence of subjects requiring ancillary medical care will be tabulated and compared between randomized groups. This data will be collected via two questions (i.e. "Did participant receive any ancillary medical care?" and "If "yes", then specify where"). Responses are verified using source documentation.
Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Related Direct Product(s) Costs
This outcome measures direct costs of the products by total cost per subject stratified by healed vs. non healed DFU.
Indirect Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Product(s) Costs
This outcome measures total indirect and incidental costs of diabetic foot ulcer products used per study participant by each visit.

Full Information

First Posted
June 12, 2018
Last Updated
August 24, 2021
Sponsor
Integra LifeSciences Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03626623
Brief Title
Diabetic Foot Ulcer Study Comparing Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer to Standard of Care
Official Title
A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer to Standard of Care (SOC) in the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor Discretion
Study Start Date
May 21, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 18, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 18, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Integra LifeSciences Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a two-armed randomized controlled trial (RCT) primarily aimed at determining if application of Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer intervention to diabetic foot ulcers shows improved wound closure rates when compared to standard care intervention.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, two-armed, multi-center randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer intervention to standard of care (SOC) intervention in patients presenting with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Up to one hundred and fifty patients recruited from US based medical centers and randomized (using a 2(active):1(control) randomization scheme) to receive either Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer intervention or standard of care intervention.Complete wound closure incidence, wound healing rates, wound recurrence, and various health related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes will be compared between study arms. Additionally, a cost effective analysis (i.e. direct and indirect costs) and review of individual and group changes in narcotic prescription patterns will also be evaluated. While incidence of wound closure rates will be evaluated through 12 weeks, protocol defined patient follow-up is for two years. Data will be captured for remaining study objectives during these two years. An independent biostatistician will review all participant data for power and futility analysis. In addition, a clinical events committee (CEC) will adjudicate all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes, Diabetic Foot, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Keywords
Diabetes, Foot Ulcer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Standard of Care (SOC)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
The usual care a licensed health care provider would give patients to treat diabetic foot ulcers or wounds.
Arm Title
Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The application of the Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer device according to the Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer instructions for use (IFU).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer
Intervention Description
Cytal® Wound Matrix 1-Layer is composed of a porcine (pig) derived extracellular matrix known as urinary bladder matrix. It is intended for the management of a variety of wounds.The individual device is intended for one time use.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Standard of Care (SOC)
Intervention Description
Standard of care (SOC) is defined as the usual care a licensed health care provider would give patients to treat diabetic foot ulcers or wounds. SOC associated procedures and policies may vary across clinical settings.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Wounds With Wound Closure
Description
The primary endpoint of the study is to measure the incidence of complete wound closure (defined as 100% epithelialization) between randomized groups. Number of wounds was calculated as the total across all participants.
Time Frame
up to 12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Wound Size Change
Description
Measure changes in wound size, measured in cm2/week between randomized groups.
Time Frame
up to 12 weeks
Title
Complete Wound Closure Time
Description
Measure time to complete wound closure between randomized groups.
Time Frame
up to 12 weeks
Title
Wound Recurrence
Description
Measure wound recurrence after healing is complete between randomized groups.
Time Frame
at 26 week visit and 52 week visit
Title
Short Form-20 (SF-20)
Description
The Short Form-20 is a 20-item questionnaire used to assess generic health outcomes from the participant's perspective. Scores are linearly measured from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) health functioning scores, respectively.
Time Frame
Baseline visit, visit #7, visit #13, 26 wk. visit, and 52 wk.visit
Title
Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale- Short Form (DFS-SF)
Description
The diabetic foot ulcer scale- short form (DFS-SF) is a 29-item questionnaire designed to assess the impact of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and their intervention on quality of life of participants diagnosed with diabetes. Scores measured from 0 (lower) to 100 (higher) quality of life, respectively.
Time Frame
Baseline visit, 26 week visit, and 52 week visit
Title
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Pain
Description
The visual analogue scale (VAS) is a psychometric response scale for pain. It measures subjective characteristics or attitudes regarding perceived pain levels from participants. Participants are asked to draw a vertical line on a 10 cm horizontal line indicating what their current pain level would be. The distance between the start of the horizontal line to the vertical line is calculated in cm with a higher score (100) indicating greater pain intensity.
Time Frame
Up to 52 week visit (until study completion)
Title
Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (KATZ ADL)
Description
The Katz ADL is a 6-item questionnaire measuring independence in activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, toileting, transfers, feeding, and continence. Each item is dichotomized as either having a score of zero (i.e. dependence) or one (i.e. independence). This will be completed with the aid of a trained study staff member.
Time Frame
Baseline visit, visit 7, visit 13, 26 wk visit, and 52 wk visit
Title
Adverse Events Frequency
Description
This outcome measures diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) related adverse event frequency including unexpected adverse device events (UADEs) or serious adverse experiences (SAEs) throughout the duration of the study as well as evaluate such adverse event frequencies between randomized groups.
Time Frame
up to 52 week visit (until study completion)
Title
Narcotic Prescription Changes Between Trial Arms
Description
This outcome measures changes in number of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) related narcotic prescriptions by study participant and between randomized groups.
Time Frame
up to 52 week visit (until study completion)
Title
Participant Ambulatory Status
Description
This outcome measures any changes in ambulatory status (i.e. bed, wheel chair, walk w/ assistance, or walk independent) by study participant and between randomized groups.
Time Frame
up to 52 week visit (until study completion)
Title
Return to Work Status
Description
This outcome measures differences in "return to work status" and/or "reported work status", activities of daily living, or disability status by study participant and between randomized groups.
Time Frame
up to 52 week visit (until study completion)
Title
Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Specific Ancillary Medical Care
Description
This outcome measures the incidence of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) specific related medical care a study participant receives outside of the medical care provided by the investigator. Examples of ancillary care include, but are not limited to, emergency room (ER) visits, urgent care visits, outside medical procedures such as surgery, etc. The incidence of subjects requiring ancillary medical care will be tabulated and compared between randomized groups. This data will be collected via two questions (i.e. "Did participant receive any ancillary medical care?" and "If "yes", then specify where"). Responses are verified using source documentation.
Time Frame
up to 52 week visit (until study completion)
Title
Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Related Direct Product(s) Costs
Description
This outcome measures direct costs of the products by total cost per subject stratified by healed vs. non healed DFU.
Time Frame
up to 52 week visit (until study completion)
Title
Indirect Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Product(s) Costs
Description
This outcome measures total indirect and incidental costs of diabetic foot ulcer products used per study participant by each visit.
Time Frame
up to 52 week visit (until study completion)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: Provision of signed and dated informed consent form by subject or legally authorized representative. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. Subject is able and willing to tolerate non-removable offloading device for the duration of the run-in and intervention phases of the study. Subject is male or female and at least 21years of age. Subject has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Subject's current foot ulcer(s) has been present for > 30 days and ≤ 365 days. Subject's current foot ulcer(s), post-debridement is/are predominantly below the malleoli and on the plantar surface of the foot. Subject's foot ulcer(s) must be Wagner type 1 or type 2. Post debridement, subject's ulcer(s) are free of necrotic debris and appear to be comprised of healthy, vascularized tissue. All qualifying ulcers are ≥ 5cm away from any other ulcer on the same foot. Subject's ulcer(s) is ≥ 1cm2 and ≤ 20cm2 at randomization (length x width). Subject's HbA1C reading is ≤10%. Subject's Serum Creatinine ≤ 3.0mg/dL. Subject has adequate circulation to the foot as measured by Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) ≥ 0.7. Negative pregnancy test at randomization for women. Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: Subject is pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study, if applicable. Allergy or hypersensitivity to materials in porcine-based study products (per subject report) or personal preference. Subject report of concurrent participation in another clinical trial that involves a drug. The subject has any condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would warrant exclusion from the study or prevent the subject from completing the study. Subject has clinical evidence of gangrene on any part of the affected foot. The subject's ulcer(s) is/are due to a non-diabetic etiology, ulcers of arterial, venous stasis, pressure, radiation, traumatic, rheumatoid, vasculitis, collagen vascular disease, or other non-diabetic etiologies. Subject has unstable Charcot foot, Charcot foot with a bony prominence(s) or Charcot amputation. Qualifying wound(s) is connected to another ulcer via a fistula. Subject has one or more medical condition(s) including: renal, hepatic, hematological, neurologic, or immune disease that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the subject an inappropriate candidate for this wound healing study. Subject has or has had a malignant disease (other than basal cell carcinoma) that has not been in remission for at least five years. Subject is receiving oral or parenteral corticosteroids, immunosuppressive or cytotoxic agents, or is anticipated to require such during the course of the study. Subject has acute osteomyelitis of the affected foot. Subject's ulcer(s) is accompanied by active cellulitis. Subject has received growth factor or enzymatic therapy within 2 weeks of consent. Subject is currently receiving or has received radiation, radiologic implants, or chemotherapy. Subject is allergic to any of the primary or secondary dressing materials, including occlusive dressings and the adhesives on such dressings. Subject's ulcer(s) has decreased in size by >30% during the run-in phase. Subject's ulcer(s) has increased in size by >50% during the run-in phase. Subject's ulcer(s) has tunnels or sinus tracts that cannot be completely debrided. Subject has severe malnutrition as evidenced by albumin <2.0 g/dL. Subject has a bleeding disorder as documented by a diagnosis of a bleeding disorder. Subject is on dialysis. Any DFU(s) is infected and has not been treated for any clinically suspected infection prior to application of any product.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Allison Matthews
Organizational Affiliation
Integra LifeSciences
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Limb Preservation Platform, Inc.
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Louisiana State University Health Science Center (LSUHSC)
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
MedStar Health Research Institute
City
Hyattsville
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20782
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15057876
Citation
Chen YH, DeMets DL, Lan KK. Increasing the sample size when the unblinded interim result is promising. Stat Med. 2004 Apr 15;23(7):1023-38. doi: 10.1002/sim.1688.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23846869
Citation
Dumville JC, O'Meara S, Deshpande S, Speak K. Hydrogel dressings for healing diabetic foot ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 12;2013(7):CD009101. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009101.pub3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26171906
Citation
Wu L, Norman G, Dumville JC, O'Meara S, Bell-Syer SE. Dressings for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jul 14;2015(7):CD010471. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010471.pub2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14986739
Citation
Bann CM, Fehnel SE, Gagnon DD. Development and validation of the Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale-short form (DFS-SF). Pharmacoeconomics. 2003;21(17):1277-90. doi: 10.2165/00019053-200321170-00004.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25685277
Citation
Yazdanpanah L, Nasiri M, Adarvishi S. Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer. World J Diabetes. 2015 Feb 15;6(1):37-53. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i1.37.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24186882
Citation
Rice JB, Desai U, Cummings AK, Birnbaum HG, Skornicki M, Parsons NB. Burden of diabetic foot ulcers for medicare and private insurers. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(3):651-8. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2176. Epub 2013 Nov 1. Erratum In: Diabetes Care. 2014 Sep;37(9):2660.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10332667
Citation
Margolis DJ, Kantor J, Berlin JA. Healing of diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers receiving standard treatment. A meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 1999 May;22(5):692-5. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.5.692.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://acell.com/wound-matrix/
Description
Description of Cytal Wound Matrix Products (including Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer)

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Diabetic Foot Ulcer Study Comparing Cytal Wound Matrix 1-Layer to Standard of Care

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