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Bioequivalence Study of Crushed Elbasvir/Grazoprevir Compared to the Whole Tablet (CRUSADE-2)

Primary Purpose

Hepatitis C, Deglutition Disorders

Status

Completed

Phase

Phase 1

Locations

Netherlands

Study Type

Interventional

Intervention

Zepatier whole tablet

Zepatier crushed tablet

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatitis C

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Subject is at least 18 and not older than 55 years at screening.
Subject does not smoke more than 10 cigarettes, 2 cigars, or 2 pipes per day for at least 3 months prior to Day 1.
Subject weighs at least 40 kg.
Subject has a Quetelet Index (Body Mass Index) of 18 to 30 kg/m2, extremes included.
Subject is able and willing to sign the Informed Consent Form prior to screening evaluations.
Subject is in good age-appropriate health condition as established by medical history, physical examination, and electrocardiography, results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing within 4 weeks prior to Day 1. Results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing should be within the laboratory's reference ranges. If laboratory results are not within the reference ranges, the subject is included on condition that the Investigator judges that the deviations are not clinically relevant. This should be clearly recorded.
Subject has a normal blood pressure and pulse rate, according to the Investigator's judgment.

Exclusion Criteria:

Creatinine clearance below 60 mL/min.
Documented history of sensitivity/idiosyncrasy to medicinal products or excipients.
Positive hepatitis B or C test
Pregnant female (as confirmed by an hCG test performed less than 4 weeks before day 1) or breast-feeding female. Female subjects of childbearing potential without adequate contra-ception, e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, (non-hormonal) intrauterine device, total abstinence, double barrier methods, or two years post-menopausal. They must agree to take precautions in order to prevent a pregnancy throughout the entire conduct of the study.
Therapy with any drug (for two weeks preceding Day 1), except for acetaminophen (max 2 gram/day).
Relevant history or presence of pulmonary disorders (especially COPD), cardiovascular disorders, neurological disorders (especially seizures and migraine), psychiatric disorders, gastro-intestinal disorders, renal and hepatic disorders (clinically relevant increased ALAT/ASAT or hyperbilirubinemia), hormonal disorders (especially diabetes mellitus), coagulation disorders.
Relevant history or current condition that might interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion.
History of or current abuse of drugs, alcohol or solvents (positive drugs of abuse test).
Inability to understand the nature and extent of the study and the procedures required.
Participation in a drug study within 60 days prior to Day 1.
Donation of blood within 60 days prior to Day 1.
Febrile illness within 3 days before Day 1.
Co-worker of Radboud university medical center.

Sites / Locations

RTCCS Radboudumc

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment R (reference)

Treatment T (test)

Arm Description

Single-dose ELB/GZR as a whole tablet in a fasted state.

Single-dose crushed ELB/GZR in a fasted state.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Bioequivalence AUC0-72h

Determination of elbasvir/grazoprevir AUC0-72h by noncompartmental analysis. Descriptive statistics for the plasma concentrations of elbasvir/grazoprevir at each sampling time. Descriptive statistics for each PK parameter per treatment (geometric mean + CV%). Geometric Mean Ratios and 90% confidence intervals of pharmacokinetic parameters of treatment T (Test) vs. treatment R (Reference). AUC0-72h geometric mean ratios for elbasvir and grazoprevir with a 90% Cl falling entirely within the range of 0.7 to 1.43 are considered bioequivalent.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Bioequivalence (Cmax)

Determination of grazoprevir Cmax by noncompartmental analysis. Geometric Mean Ratios and 90% confidence intervals of pharmacokinetic parameters of T (Test) vs. R (Reference). Cmax geometric mean ratios for elbasvir and grazoprevir with a 90% Cl falling entirely within the range of 0.7 to 1.43 are considered bioequivalent.

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability])

Adverse events after intake of elbasvir/grazoprevir tablets in healthy adult volunteers.

Full Information

NCT ID

NCT03817619

First Posted

January 21, 2019

Last Updated

October 16, 2020

Sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number

NCT03817619

Brief Title

Bioequivalence Study of Crushed Elbasvir/Grazoprevir Compared to the Whole Tablet

Acronym

CRUSADE-2

Official Title

Bioequivalence Study of CRUshed ElbaSvir/GrAzoprevir compareD to the wholE Tablet (CRUSADE-2)/Hep-NED005

Study Type

Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date

August 2019

Overall Recruitment Status

Completed

Study Start Date

March 28, 2019 (Actual)

Primary Completion Date

July 30, 2019 (Actual)

Study Completion Date

July 30, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title

Sponsor

Name of the Sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product

Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.

Data Monitoring Committee

5. Study Description

Brief Summary

Elbasvir/grazoprevir (Zepatier®) is a once-daily tablet for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) GT1a, 1b or 4 infection containing the NS5A inhibitor elbasvir (ELB) 50 mg and the NS3/4A protease inhibitor grazoprevir (GZR) 100 mg. For patients with swallowing difficulties, administration of whole tablets can be problematic. In addition, HCV patients that are hospitalized (at intensive care units) due to severe illness (co-infections/ liver failure) might not be able to swallow medication. Therefore it is useful to know whether it is possible to administer ELB/GZR through a different route, like a feeding tube. In daily practice, information about the safety and efficacy of crushed tablets is lacking which might result in noncompliance, interruption or discontinuation of expensive HCV therapy. However, it is not recommended to interrupt treatment because there is no evidence about the efficacy of the therapy after discontinuation (and restarting). Currently, patients and healthcare professionals are crushing tablets without information about efficacy and safety. Depending on the biopharmaceutical characteristics of a drug formulation, crushing tablets can lead to altered pharmacokinetics of drugs. It is important to know whether pharmacokinetic parameters are influenced by crushing of tablets; both a decrease and an increase in exposure may occur. A decrease of the plasma concentrations of ELB and/or GZR potentially reduces the therapeutic effect of the drugs. Higher doses or switching to other HCV-drugs might be needed. In contrast, in case a higher Cmax and/or AUC occurs there might be an increased risk of toxicity. As a result, crushing the drug is a contra-indication based on the available data. Therefore this study will be conducted to investigate whether a crushed ELB/GZR tablet is bioequivalent to ELB/GZR as a whole tablet.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study

Hepatitis C, Deglutition Disorders

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose

Treatment

Study Phase

Phase 1

Interventional Study Model

Crossover Assignment

Model Description

Open-label, 2-period, randomised, cross-over, single-centre, phase I, single-dose trial in 14 healthy adult subjects. Intrasubject comparison of PK parameters after different administrations of Zepatier

Masking

None (Open Label)

Allocation

Randomized

Enrollment

11 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title

Treatment R (reference)

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Arm Description

Single-dose ELB/GZR as a whole tablet in a fasted state.

Arm Title

Treatment T (test)

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Description

Single-dose crushed ELB/GZR in a fasted state.

Intervention Type

Drug

Intervention Name(s)

Zepatier whole tablet

Intervention Description

Single-dose ELB/GZR as a whole tablet in a fasted state.

Intervention Type

Drug

Intervention Name(s)

Zepatier crushed tablet

Intervention Description

Single-dose crushed ELB/GZR in a fasted state.

Primary Outcome Measure Information:

Title

Bioequivalence AUC0-72h

Description

Time Frame

72 hours

Secondary Outcome Measure Information:

Title

Bioequivalence (Cmax)

Description

Time Frame

18 days

Title

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability])

Description

Adverse events after intake of elbasvir/grazoprevir tablets in healthy adult volunteers.

Time Frame

18 days

10. Eligibility

Sex

All

Minimum Age & Unit of Time

18 Years

Maximum Age & Unit of Time

55 Years

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Subject is at least 18 and not older than 55 years at screening. Subject does not smoke more than 10 cigarettes, 2 cigars, or 2 pipes per day for at least 3 months prior to Day 1. Subject weighs at least 40 kg. Subject has a Quetelet Index (Body Mass Index) of 18 to 30 kg/m2, extremes included. Subject is able and willing to sign the Informed Consent Form prior to screening evaluations. Subject is in good age-appropriate health condition as established by medical history, physical examination, and electrocardiography, results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing within 4 weeks prior to Day 1. Results of biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis testing should be within the laboratory's reference ranges. If laboratory results are not within the reference ranges, the subject is included on condition that the Investigator judges that the deviations are not clinically relevant. This should be clearly recorded. Subject has a normal blood pressure and pulse rate, according to the Investigator's judgment. Exclusion Criteria: Creatinine clearance below 60 mL/min. Documented history of sensitivity/idiosyncrasy to medicinal products or excipients. Positive hepatitis B or C test Pregnant female (as confirmed by an hCG test performed less than 4 weeks before day 1) or breast-feeding female. Female subjects of childbearing potential without adequate contra-ception, e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, (non-hormonal) intrauterine device, total abstinence, double barrier methods, or two years post-menopausal. They must agree to take precautions in order to prevent a pregnancy throughout the entire conduct of the study. Therapy with any drug (for two weeks preceding Day 1), except for acetaminophen (max 2 gram/day). Relevant history or presence of pulmonary disorders (especially COPD), cardiovascular disorders, neurological disorders (especially seizures and migraine), psychiatric disorders, gastro-intestinal disorders, renal and hepatic disorders (clinically relevant increased ALAT/ASAT or hyperbilirubinemia), hormonal disorders (especially diabetes mellitus), coagulation disorders. Relevant history or current condition that might interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion. History of or current abuse of drugs, alcohol or solvents (positive drugs of abuse test). Inability to understand the nature and extent of the study and the procedures required. Participation in a drug study within 60 days prior to Day 1. Donation of blood within 60 days prior to Day 1. Febrile illness within 3 days before Day 1. Co-worker of Radboud university medical center.

Facility Information:

Facility Name

RTCCS Radboudumc

City

Nijmegen

Country

Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:

PubMed Identifier

32544221

Citation

Pijnenburg DWM, van Seyen M, Abbink EJ, Colbers A, Drenth JPH, Burger DM. Pharmacokinetic similarity demonstrated after crushing of the elbasvir/grazoprevir fixed-dose combination tablet for HCV infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Sep 1;75(9):2661-2665. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaa230.

Results Reference

background

Links:

URL

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32544221/

Description

paper

Learn more about this trial

Bioequivalence Study of Crushed Elbasvir/Grazoprevir Compared to the Whole Tablet

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