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Combination of Toripalimab and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Toripalimab
Paclitaxel liposome/Carboplatin
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Wei Ren
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring Locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Radical resection, Toripalimab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18 to 70 years old of either gender
  2. A histopathological diagnosis of resectable thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(The midpoint of the upper and lower margins of the primary tumor is ≥25cm from the incisor)
  3. There is no distant metastasis and the esophageal tumor can be resected or potentially resectable after the expert consultation of thoracic surgery. The clinical stage is cT3-4aN0-2M0, patients with stage Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and IVA (AJCC 8th edition cTNM staging);
  4. ECOG PS score of 0-1;
  5. Patients who are anti-tumor treatment-naive;
  6. Estimated life expectancy >6 months
  7. Baseline the function of important organs meets the following requirements: a. white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L,;Baseline organ function meets: ①WBC≥3×109/L, ANC≥1.5×109/L, PLT≥100×109/L, Hb≥90g/L; ②Liver function: TBIL≤2ULN, Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) ≤2.5ULN, ALT≤2.5ULN ③renal function: cCr≥60 ml/min, Cr≤1.5 ULN; ④heart function: no heart disease or coronary heart disease, the patient's heart function is 1-2 grade;
  8. The blood pressure of hypertensive patients should be controlled within the normal range with antihypertensive drugs;
  9. The fasting blood-glucose of diabetic patients should be controlled at ≤8mmol/L through hypoglycemic drugs;
  10. No other serious diseases that conflict with this plan (such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, organ transplantation, or other diseases that require continuous hormone therapy);
  11. No history of other malignant tumors;
  12. The patient agrees to participate in this clinical study and signs the "Informed Consent". Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have been treated previously with anti-tumor therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, etc.);
  2. Patients with other malignant tumors (non-malignant black skin tumors, cervical cancer in situ, except for cured prostate cancer);
  3. Patients who have been or expected to have a significant risk of esophageal perforation, fistula, and major bleeding;
  4. Patients who have active autoimmune diseases or patients who are undergoing treatment of autoimmune diseases (Prior therapy with immunosuppressant, the dose of immunosuppressant used ≥10mg/day, oral prednisone for more than 2 weeks);.
  5. Uncontrolled clinically significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases , including but not limited to severe acute myocardial infarction, unstable or severe angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass surgery, congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmia requiring medical intervention within 6 months before enrollment 、Left ventricular ejection fraction <50%, or other patients who are not expected to tolerate chemotherapy and radiotherapy;Cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases that are not well controlled, such as: a. Heart Failure(New York Heart Association)> Class Ⅱ, b. unstable angina, c. myocardial infarction within 1 year; d. Clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention.
  6. Patients who were severe allergic constitution;;
  7. Patients who were pregnant or lactating women;
  8. Patients who have severe mental disorders;
  9. Patients who have peripheral nerve disease with common terminology criteria (CTC)grade ≥3;
  10. Abnormal blood coagulation function including PT>16s, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)>53s, Thrombin time(TT)>21s, Fib<1.5g/L, bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
  11. Patients who hsve severe pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, severely impaired lung function, etc past or present., or active tuberculosis within 1 year;
  12. Patients who have active hepatitis B or C;
  13. Patients who did not meet the enrollment conditions xia researchers evaluated.

Sites / Locations

  • Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm1

Arm Description

Arm1:preoperative Toripalimab with chemoradiotherapy group Participants will receive carboplatin (AUC=2) VD 30min and paclitaxel liposome (50mg/m²) CIV 24h on day 3,10,17,24,31. And radiotherapy will start from day 1 to 31 of chemotherapy. A total of 41.4 Gy, 23 fractions of 1.8 Gy. Participants will also receive Toripalimab(240mg) VD 30 min on days 3, 24 and 45. After the above neoadjuvant therapy is over, the short-term efficacy evaluation will be performed first, and then a scheduled radical radical resection will be performed from days 59 to 73.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathologic complete response rate
Pathologic complete response was defined as pT0N0M0(clinical stage). The rate of pathologic complete response rate after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0
The neoadjuvant treatment-related adverse events
2-year overall survival
The 2-year overall survival of the whole group
2-year disease-free survival
The 2-year disease-free survival of the whole group
Major Pathological Response (MPR) rate
MPR is defined as 10% or fewer viable cancer cells in the hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides from the resected tumor following neoadjuvant treatment.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective response rate is defined as the rate of patients with at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, which include complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).
R0 resection rate
The R0 resection rate of esophagectomy

Full Information

First Posted
November 16, 2020
Last Updated
November 24, 2020
Sponsor
Wei Ren
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04644250
Brief Title
Combination of Toripalimab and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Official Title
Phase II of Toripalimab Chemoradiotherapy in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Single-center、Open Lable、Single-arm Exploratory Clinical Research
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 1, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Wei Ren

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Radical resection is thought to be the mainstay of esophageal cancer treatment. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery has become the standard treatment option for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC). However, only 20% to 40% of patients can achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant CRT with favorable prognosis and about 10% of patients have disease progression after chemoradiotherapy. How to improve the the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy is an important clinical problem to be solved. Immunotherapy targeting the programmed cell death receptor-1(PD-1) /programmed cell death-Ligand 1(PD-L1) checkpoints has demonstrated promising activity in ESCC. In Keynote181 study, for patients with metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, regardless of PD-L1 expression, pembrolizumab significantly improved overall survival compared with chemotherapy. However, the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy therapy in surgery-based multidisciplinary treatment of local advanced esophageal cancer still need a lot of clinical studies to further confirm. This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of Toripalimab combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy in neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Detailed Description
This study was designed as an open-lable, single-arm, single-center,exploratory clinical study. Toripalimab combination of chemoradiotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy. Participants will receive carboplatin (AUC=2) and paclitaxel liposome (50mg/m²) on day 3,10,17,24,31. And radiotherapy Intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT)will start from day 1 to 31 of chemotherapy. A total of 41.4 Gy, 23 fractions of 1.8 Gy. Participants will also receive Toripalimab (240mg) on days 3, 24and 45. After the neoadjuvant treatment is over, the short-term efficacy evaluation will be performed first, and then a radical resection will be scheduled on Day 59 to 73. This study include 2 phases: 14 cases were enrolled in the first stage and 18 cases were enrolled in the second stage.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
Locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Radical resection, Toripalimab

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
32 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm1:preoperative Toripalimab with chemoradiotherapy group Participants will receive carboplatin (AUC=2) VD 30min and paclitaxel liposome (50mg/m²) CIV 24h on day 3,10,17,24,31. And radiotherapy will start from day 1 to 31 of chemotherapy. A total of 41.4 Gy, 23 fractions of 1.8 Gy. Participants will also receive Toripalimab(240mg) VD 30 min on days 3, 24 and 45. After the above neoadjuvant therapy is over, the short-term efficacy evaluation will be performed first, and then a scheduled radical radical resection will be performed from days 59 to 73.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Toripalimab
Other Intervention Name(s)
JS-001
Intervention Description
Participants will also receive Toripalimab(240mg) VD 30 min on days 3, 24 and 45,3 cycles in total.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel liposome/Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
PCb
Intervention Description
Participants will receive carboplatin (AUC=2) VD 30min and paclitaxel liposome (50mg/m²) CIV 24h on day 3,10,17,24,31, 5cycles in total.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT
Intervention Description
A total of 41.4 Gy, 23 fractions of 1.8 Gy on Day 1 to 31.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic complete response rate
Description
Pathologic complete response was defined as pT0N0M0(clinical stage). The rate of pathologic complete response rate after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
Time Frame
Three working days after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Description
The neoadjuvant treatment-related adverse events
Time Frame
From the enrollment to the date of surgery
Title
2-year overall survival
Description
The 2-year overall survival of the whole group
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause or the date of last follow-up, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months
Title
2-year disease-free survival
Description
The 2-year disease-free survival of the whole group
Time Frame
From date of surgery until the date of death from any cause or the date of first documented disease progression whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months.
Title
Major Pathological Response (MPR) rate
Description
MPR is defined as 10% or fewer viable cancer cells in the hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained slides from the resected tumor following neoadjuvant treatment.
Time Frame
From date of surgery to 14 days later
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Objective response rate is defined as the rate of patients with at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, which include complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).
Time Frame
At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days)
Title
R0 resection rate
Description
The R0 resection rate of esophagectomy
Time Frame
Three working days after surgery

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged 18 to 70 years old of either gender A histopathological diagnosis of resectable thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(The midpoint of the upper and lower margins of the primary tumor is ≥25cm from the incisor) There is no distant metastasis and the esophageal tumor can be resected or potentially resectable after the expert consultation of thoracic surgery. The clinical stage is cT3-4aN0-2M0, patients with stage Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and IVA (AJCC 8th edition cTNM staging); ECOG PS score of 0-1; Patients who are anti-tumor treatment-naive; Estimated life expectancy >6 months Baseline the function of important organs meets the following requirements: a. white blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3×109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5×109/L,;Baseline organ function meets: ①WBC≥3×109/L, ANC≥1.5×109/L, PLT≥100×109/L, Hb≥90g/L; ②Liver function: TBIL≤2ULN, Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) ≤2.5ULN, ALT≤2.5ULN ③renal function: cCr≥60 ml/min, Cr≤1.5 ULN; ④heart function: no heart disease or coronary heart disease, the patient's heart function is 1-2 grade; The blood pressure of hypertensive patients should be controlled within the normal range with antihypertensive drugs; The fasting blood-glucose of diabetic patients should be controlled at ≤8mmol/L through hypoglycemic drugs; No other serious diseases that conflict with this plan (such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, organ transplantation, or other diseases that require continuous hormone therapy); No history of other malignant tumors; The patient agrees to participate in this clinical study and signs the "Informed Consent". Ability to understand the study and sign informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have been treated previously with anti-tumor therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, etc.); Patients with other malignant tumors (non-malignant black skin tumors, cervical cancer in situ, except for cured prostate cancer); Patients who have been or expected to have a significant risk of esophageal perforation, fistula, and major bleeding; Patients who have active autoimmune diseases or patients who are undergoing treatment of autoimmune diseases (Prior therapy with immunosuppressant, the dose of immunosuppressant used ≥10mg/day, oral prednisone for more than 2 weeks);. Uncontrolled clinically significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases , including but not limited to severe acute myocardial infarction, unstable or severe angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass surgery, congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmia requiring medical intervention within 6 months before enrollment 、Left ventricular ejection fraction <50%, or other patients who are not expected to tolerate chemotherapy and radiotherapy;Cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases that are not well controlled, such as: a. Heart Failure(New York Heart Association)> Class Ⅱ, b. unstable angina, c. myocardial infarction within 1 year; d. Clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention. Patients who were severe allergic constitution;; Patients who were pregnant or lactating women; Patients who have severe mental disorders; Patients who have peripheral nerve disease with common terminology criteria (CTC)grade ≥3; Abnormal blood coagulation function including PT>16s, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)>53s, Thrombin time(TT)>21s, Fib<1.5g/L, bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; Patients who hsve severe pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, severely impaired lung function, etc past or present., or active tuberculosis within 1 year; Patients who have active hepatitis B or C; Patients who did not meet the enrollment conditions xia researchers evaluated.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Wei Ren
Phone
13915981834
Email
renwei@njglyy.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
City
Nanjing
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
210000
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wei Ren
Phone
13915981834
Email
renwei@njglyy.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Combination of Toripalimab and Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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