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Endurance-strength Training in Obese Women (PSYCHENDOFIT)

Primary Purpose

Obesity, Cognitive Dysfunction, Physical Exercise

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Poland
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Endurance training
Endurance-strength training
Sponsored by
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Obesity focused on measuring Obesity, Women, Psychological functioning, Physical exercise

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • informed written consent;
  • simple obesity;
  • age from 18 to 65 years;
  • body fat content, assessed by electrical bioimpedance, equal to or more than 33%;
  • waist circumference more than 80 cm;
  • stable body weight in the one month prior to the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:secondary form of excess body mass

  • secondary form of arterial hypertension
  • mean systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and/or mean diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg;
  • diabetes;
  • ischemic heart disease;
  • stroke;
  • heart failure;
  • history of malignancy;
  • clinically significant heart arrhythmias;
  • a history of use of any dietary supplement;
  • serious liver or kidney damage;
  • abnormal thyroid gland function;
  • clinically significant inflammation, connective tissue disease, or arthritis;
  • nicotine, alcohol, or narcotic abuse;
  • infection;
  • pregnancy, childbirth, or lactation;
  • any other condition that would make participation not in the best interest of the subject, or could prevent the efficacy of the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Department of Treatment of Obesity, Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Dietetics; Poznan University of Medical Sciences

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group A

Group B

Arm Description

Endurance training

Endurance-strength training

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 1 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 1 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 2 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 2 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 3 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 3 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 4 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 4 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 5 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 5 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 6 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 6 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 7 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 7 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 8 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 8 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 9 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 9 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 10 at Baseline
In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 10 after three months of physical training
In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?

Secondary Outcome Measures

The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 1 at Baseline
On the whole, I am satisfied with myself.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 1 after three months of physical training
On the whole, I am satisfied with myself.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 2 at Baseline
At times, I think I am no good at all.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 2 after three months of physical training
At times, I think I am no good at all.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 3 at Beseline
I feel that I have a number of good qualities.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 3 after three months of physical training
I feel that I have a number of good qualities.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 4 at Baseline
I am able to do things as well as most other people.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 4 at Baseline
I am able to do things as well as most other people.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 5 at Baseline
I feel I do not have much to be proud of.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 5 after three months of physical training
I feel I do not have much to be proud of.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 6 at Baseline
I certainly feel useless at times.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 6 after three months of physical training
I certainly feel useless at times.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 7 at Baseline
I feel that I'm a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 7 after three months of physical training
I feel that I'm a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 8 at Baseline
I wish I could have more respect for myself.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 8 after three months of physical training
I wish I could have more respect for myself.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 9 at Baseline
All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 9 after three months of physical training
All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 10 at Baseline
I take a positive attitude toward myself.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 10 after three months of physical training
I take a positive attitude toward myself.
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 1 at baseline
Has feeling bored made you brood about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 1 after three months of physical training
Has feeling bored made you brood about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 2 at baseline
Have you been so worried about your shape that you have been feeling you ought to diet?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 2 after three months of physical training
Have you been so worried about your shape that you have been feeling you ought to diet?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 3 at baseline
Have you thought that your thighs, hips or bottom are too large for the rest of you?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 3 after three months of physical training
Have you thought that your thighs, hips or bottom are too large for the rest of you?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 4 at baseline
Have you been afraid that you might become fat (or fatter)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 4 after three months of physical training
Have you been afraid that you might become fat (or fatter)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 5 at baseline
Have you worried about your flesh being not firm enough?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 5 after three months of physical training
Have you worried about your flesh being not firm enough?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 6 at baseline
Has feeling full (e.g. after eating a large meal) made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 6 after three months of physical training
Has feeling full (e.g. after eating a large meal) made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 7 at baseline
Have you felt so bad about your shape that you have cried?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 7 after three months of physical training
Have you felt so bad about your shape that you have cried?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 8 at baseline
Have you avoided running because your flesh might wobble?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 8 after three months of physical training
Have you avoided running because your flesh might wobble?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 9 at baseline
Has being with thin women made you feel self-conscious about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 9 after three months of physical training
Has being with thin women made you feel self-conscious about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 10 at baseline
Have you worried about your thighs spreading out when sitting down?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 10 after three months of physical training
Have you worried about your thighs spreading out when sitting down?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 11 at baseline
Has eating even a small amount of food made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 11 after three months of physical training
Has eating even a small amount of food made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 12 at baseline
Have you noticed the shape of other women and felt that your own shape compared unfavourably?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 12 after three months of physical training
Have you noticed the shape of other women and felt that your own shape compared unfavourably?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 13 at baseline
Has thinking about your shape interfered with your ability to concentrate (e.g. while watching television, reading, listening to conversations)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 13 after three months of physical training
Has thinking about your shape interfered with your ability to concentrate (e.g. while watching television, reading, listening to conversations)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 14 at baseline
Has being naked, such as when taking a bath, made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 14 after three months of physical training
Has being naked, such as when taking a bath, made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 15 at baseline
Have you avoided wearing clothes which make you particularly aware of the shape of your body?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 15 after three months of physical training
Have you avoided wearing clothes which make you particularly aware of the shape of your body?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 16 at baseline
Have you imagined cutting off fleshy areas of your body?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 16 after three months of physical training
Have you imagined cutting off fleshy areas of your body?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 17 at baseline
Has eating sweets, cakes, or other high calorie food made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 17 after three months of physical training
Has eating sweets, cakes, or other high calorie food made you feel fat?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 18 at baseline
Have you not gone out to social occasions (e.g. parties) because you have felt bad about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 18 after three months of physical training
Have you not gone out to social occasions (e.g. parties) because you have felt bad about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 19 at baseline
Have you felt excessively large and rounded?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 19 after three months of physical training
Have you felt excessively large and rounded?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 20 at baseline
Have you felt ashamed of your body?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 20 after three months of physical training
Have you felt ashamed of your body?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 21 at baseline
Has worry about your shape made you diet?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 21 after three months of physical training
Has worry about your shape made you diet?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 22 at baseline
Have you felt happiest about your shape when your stomach has been empty (e.g. in the morning)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 22 after three months of physical training
Have you felt happiest about your shape when your stomach has been empty (e.g. in the morning)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 23 at baseline
Have you thought that you are in the shape you are because you lack self-control?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 23 after three months of physical training
Have you thought that you are in the shape you are because you lack self-control?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 24 at baseline
Have you worried about other people seeing rolls of fat around your waist or stomach?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 24 after three months of physical training
Have you worried about other people seeing rolls of fat around your waist or stomach?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 25 at baseline
Have you felt that it is not fair that other women are thinner than you?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 25 after three months of physical training
Have you felt that it is not fair that other women are thinner than you?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 26 at baseline
Have you vomited in order to feel thinner?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 26 after three months of physical training
Have you vomited in order to feel thinner?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 27 at baseline
When in company have your worried about taking up too much room (e.g. sitting on a sofa, or a bus seat)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 27 after three months of physical training
When in company have your worried about taking up too much room (e.g. sitting on a sofa, or a bus seat)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 28 at baseline
Have you worried about your flesh being dimply?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 28after three months of physical training
Have you worried about your flesh being dimply?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 29 at baseline
Has seeing your reflection (e.g. in a mirror or shop window) made you feel bad about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 29 after three months of physical training
Has seeing your reflection (e.g. in a mirror or shop window) made you feel bad about your shape?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 30 at baseline
Have you pinched areas of your body to see how much fat there is?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 30 after three months of physical training
Have you pinched areas of your body to see how much fat there is?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 31 at baseline
Have you avoided situations where people could see your body (e.g. communal changing rooms or swimming baths)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 31 after three months of physical training
Have you avoided situations where people could see your body (e.g. communal changing rooms or swimming baths)?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 32 at baseline
Have you taken laxatives in order to feel thinner?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 32 after three months of physical training
Have you taken laxatives in order to feel thinner?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 33 at baseline
Have you been particularly self-conscious about your shape when in the company of other people?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 33 after three months of physical training
Have you been particularly self-conscious about your shape when in the company of other people?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 34 at baseline
Has worry about your shape made you feel you ought to exercise?
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 34 after three months of physical training
Has worry about your shape made you feel you ought to exercise?
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 1 at baseline
Figure no. 1
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 1 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 1
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 2 at baseline
Figure no. 2
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 2 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 2
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 3 at baseline
Figure no. 3
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 3 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 3
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 4 at baseline
Figure no. 4
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 4 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 4
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 5 at baseline
Figure no. 5
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 5 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 5
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 6 at baseline
Figure no. 6
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 6 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 6
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 7 at baseline
Figure no. 7
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 7 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 7
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 8 at baseline
Figure no. 8
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 8 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 8
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 9 at baseline
Figure no. 9
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 9 after three months of physical training
Figure no. 9
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 1 at baseline
When I smell a sizzling steak or juicy piece of meat, I find it very difficult to keep from eating, even if I have just finished a meal.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 1 after three months of physical training
When I smell a sizzling steak or juicy piece of meat, I find it very difficult to keep from eating, even if I have just finished a meal.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 2 at baseline
I deliberately take small helpings as a means of controlling my weight.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 2 after three months of physical training
I deliberately take small helpings as a means of controlling my weight.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 3 at baseline
When I feel anxious, I find myself eating.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 3 after three months of physical training
When I feel anxious, I find myself eating.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 4 at baseline
Sometimes when I start eating, I just can't seem to stop.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 4 after three months of physical training
Sometimes when I start eating, I just can't seem to stop.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 5 at baseline
Being with someone who is eating often makes me hungry enough to eat also.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 5 after three months of physical training
Being with someone who is eating often makes me hungry enough to eat also.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 6 at baseline
When I feel blue, I often overeat.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 6 after three months of physical training
When I feel blue, I often overeat.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 7 at baseline
When I see a real delicacy, I often get so hungry that I have to eat right away.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 7 after three months of physical training
When I see a real delicacy, I often get so hungry that I have to eat right away.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 8 at baseline
I get so hungry that my stomach often seems like a bottomless pit.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 8 after three months of physical training
I get so hungry that my stomach often seems like a bottomless pit.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 9 at baseline
I am always hungry so it is hard for me to stop eating before I finish the food on my plate.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 9 after three months of physical training
I am always hungry so it is hard for me to stop eating before I finish the food on my plate.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 10 at baseline
When I feel lonely, I console myself by eating.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 10 after three months of physical training
When I feel lonely, I console myself by eating.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 11 at baseline
I consciously hold back at meals in order not to weight gain.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 11after three months of physical training
I consciously hold back at meals in order not to weight gain.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 12 at baseline
I do not eat some foods because they make me fat.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 12 after three months of physical training
I do not eat some foods because they make me fat.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 13 at baseline
I am always hungry enough to eat at any time.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 13 after three months of physical training
I am always hungry enough to eat at any time.
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 14 at baseline
How often do you feel hungry?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 14 after three months of physical training
How often do you feel hungry?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 15 at baseline
How frequently do you avoid "stocking up" on tempting foods?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 15 after three months of physical training
How frequently do you avoid "stocking up" on tempting foods?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 16 at baseline
How likely are you to consciously eat less than you want?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 16 after three months of physical training
How likely are you to consciously eat less than you want?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 17 at baseline
Do you go on eating binges though you are not hungry?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 17 after three months of physical training
Do you go on eating binges though you are not hungry?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 18 at baseline
On a scale of 1 to 8, where 1 means no restraint in eating (eating whatever you want, whenever you want it) and 8 means total restraint (constantly limiting food intake and never "giving in"), what number would you give yourself?
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 18 after three months of physical training
On a scale of 1 to 8, where 1 means no restraint in eating (eating whatever you want, whenever you want it) and 8 means total restraint (constantly limiting food intake and never "giving in"), what number would you give yourself?

Full Information

First Posted
March 8, 2021
Last Updated
March 10, 2021
Sponsor
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04793451
Brief Title
Endurance-strength Training in Obese Women
Acronym
PSYCHENDOFIT
Official Title
Effect of Endurance and Endurance-strength Training on Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women With Obesity
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 6, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 1, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 30, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Poznan University of Medical Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of three months' endurance training and three months' endurance-strength training on selected psychological aspects in women with abdominal obesity.
Detailed Description
Study patients. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects. The study meets the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki in its revised version of 1975 and its amendments of 1983, 1989, and 1996. Study design. The study was designed as a prospective randomized trial. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups, A and B, using a randomization list. Both groups performed three month of physical training. Group A underwent endurance training, while group B performed endurance-strength training. Aside from the training, all subjects were instructed to maintain the physical activity and diet that they had been practicing so far. At baseline and after three months of physical training, anthropometric measurements were performed and psychological questionnaires (Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10); The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES); Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34); Figure rating scale (FRS); The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18)) were fulfilled for both groups. Intervention. The exercise program lasted three months, with three sessions per week. Women in both groups participated in a total of 36 training sessions. The women in group A underwent endurance exercise on cycle ergometers (Schwinn Evolution, Schwinn Bicycle Company, Boulder, Colorado, USA). Exercise sessions consisted of a five-minute warm-up (stretching exercise) at low intensity (50%-60% of maximum heart rate), a 45-minute exercise (at 50%-80% of maximum heart rate), five minutes of cycling without a load, and five minutes of closing stretching and breathing exercise of low intensity. Group B performed endurance-strength exercise consisting of a five-minute warm-up (stretching exercises) of low intensity (50%-60% of maximum heart rate), a strength component, an endurance component, 5 minutes cycling without a load, and a 5 minutes closing stretching and breathing exercise of low intensity. The 20-minute-long strength component was performed using a neck barbell and a gymnastic ball. Directly after the strength exercise, the women took part in a 25-minute endurance exercise on cycle ergometers (Schwinn Evolution, Schwinn Bicycle Company, Boulder, Colorado, USA) at 50%-80% of maximum heart rate. Both the endurance and endurance-strength training were comparable in exercise volume; the only difference was the nature of the effort.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Obesity, Cognitive Dysfunction, Physical Exercise
Keywords
Obesity, Women, Psychological functioning, Physical exercise

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
The study was designed as a prospective randomized trial.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
38 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Endurance training
Arm Title
Group B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Endurance-strength training
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Endurance training
Intervention Description
The women in group A underwent endurance exercise on cycle ergometers (Schwinn Evolution, Schwinn Bicycle Company, Boulder, Colorado, USA). Exercise sessions consisted of a five-minute warm-up (stretching exercise) at low intensity (50%-60% of maximum heart rate), a 45-minute exercise (at 50%-80% of maximum heart rate), five minutes of cycling without a load, and five minutes of closing stretching and breathing exercise of low intensity.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Endurance-strength training
Intervention Description
Group B performed endurance-strength exercise consisting of a five-minute warm-up (stretching exercises) of low intensity (50%-60% of maximum heart rate), a strength component, an endurance component, 5 minutes cycling without a load, and a 5 minutes closing stretching and breathing exercise of low intensity. The 20-minute-long strength component was performed using a neck barbell and a gymnastic ball. Directly after the strength exercise, the women took part in a 25-minute endurance exercise on cycle ergometers (Schwinn Evolution, Schwinn Bicycle Company, Boulder, Colorado, USA) at 50%-80% of maximum heart rate.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 1 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 1 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 2 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 2 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 3 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 3 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 4 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 4 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 5 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 5 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 6 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 6 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 7 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 7 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 8 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 8 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 9 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 9 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 10 at Baseline
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) question 10 after three months of physical training
Description
In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 1 at Baseline
Description
On the whole, I am satisfied with myself.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 1 after three months of physical training
Description
On the whole, I am satisfied with myself.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 2 at Baseline
Description
At times, I think I am no good at all.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 2 after three months of physical training
Description
At times, I think I am no good at all.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 3 at Beseline
Description
I feel that I have a number of good qualities.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 3 after three months of physical training
Description
I feel that I have a number of good qualities.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 4 at Baseline
Description
I am able to do things as well as most other people.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 4 at Baseline
Description
I am able to do things as well as most other people.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 5 at Baseline
Description
I feel I do not have much to be proud of.
Time Frame
At the baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 5 after three months of physical training
Description
I feel I do not have much to be proud of.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 6 at Baseline
Description
I certainly feel useless at times.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 6 after three months of physical training
Description
I certainly feel useless at times.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 7 at Baseline
Description
I feel that I'm a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 7 after three months of physical training
Description
I feel that I'm a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 8 at Baseline
Description
I wish I could have more respect for myself.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 8 after three months of physical training
Description
I wish I could have more respect for myself.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 9 at Baseline
Description
All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 9 after three months of physical training
Description
All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 10 at Baseline
Description
I take a positive attitude toward myself.
Time Frame
at Baseline
Title
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) question 10 after three months of physical training
Description
I take a positive attitude toward myself.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 1 at baseline
Description
Has feeling bored made you brood about your shape?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 1 after three months of physical training
Description
Has feeling bored made you brood about your shape?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 2 at baseline
Description
Have you been so worried about your shape that you have been feeling you ought to diet?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 2 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you been so worried about your shape that you have been feeling you ought to diet?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 3 at baseline
Description
Have you thought that your thighs, hips or bottom are too large for the rest of you?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 3 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you thought that your thighs, hips or bottom are too large for the rest of you?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 4 at baseline
Description
Have you been afraid that you might become fat (or fatter)?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 4 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you been afraid that you might become fat (or fatter)?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 5 at baseline
Description
Have you worried about your flesh being not firm enough?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 5 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you worried about your flesh being not firm enough?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 6 at baseline
Description
Has feeling full (e.g. after eating a large meal) made you feel fat?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 6 after three months of physical training
Description
Has feeling full (e.g. after eating a large meal) made you feel fat?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 7 at baseline
Description
Have you felt so bad about your shape that you have cried?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 7 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you felt so bad about your shape that you have cried?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 8 at baseline
Description
Have you avoided running because your flesh might wobble?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 8 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you avoided running because your flesh might wobble?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 9 at baseline
Description
Has being with thin women made you feel self-conscious about your shape?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 9 after three months of physical training
Description
Has being with thin women made you feel self-conscious about your shape?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 10 at baseline
Description
Have you worried about your thighs spreading out when sitting down?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 10 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you worried about your thighs spreading out when sitting down?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 11 at baseline
Description
Has eating even a small amount of food made you feel fat?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 11 after three months of physical training
Description
Has eating even a small amount of food made you feel fat?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 12 at baseline
Description
Have you noticed the shape of other women and felt that your own shape compared unfavourably?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 12 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you noticed the shape of other women and felt that your own shape compared unfavourably?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 13 at baseline
Description
Has thinking about your shape interfered with your ability to concentrate (e.g. while watching television, reading, listening to conversations)?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 13 after three months of physical training
Description
Has thinking about your shape interfered with your ability to concentrate (e.g. while watching television, reading, listening to conversations)?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 14 at baseline
Description
Has being naked, such as when taking a bath, made you feel fat?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 14 after three months of physical training
Description
Has being naked, such as when taking a bath, made you feel fat?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 15 at baseline
Description
Have you avoided wearing clothes which make you particularly aware of the shape of your body?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 15 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you avoided wearing clothes which make you particularly aware of the shape of your body?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 16 at baseline
Description
Have you imagined cutting off fleshy areas of your body?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 16 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you imagined cutting off fleshy areas of your body?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 17 at baseline
Description
Has eating sweets, cakes, or other high calorie food made you feel fat?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 17 after three months of physical training
Description
Has eating sweets, cakes, or other high calorie food made you feel fat?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 18 at baseline
Description
Have you not gone out to social occasions (e.g. parties) because you have felt bad about your shape?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 18 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you not gone out to social occasions (e.g. parties) because you have felt bad about your shape?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 19 at baseline
Description
Have you felt excessively large and rounded?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 19 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you felt excessively large and rounded?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 20 at baseline
Description
Have you felt ashamed of your body?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 20 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you felt ashamed of your body?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 21 at baseline
Description
Has worry about your shape made you diet?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 21 after three months of physical training
Description
Has worry about your shape made you diet?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 22 at baseline
Description
Have you felt happiest about your shape when your stomach has been empty (e.g. in the morning)?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 22 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you felt happiest about your shape when your stomach has been empty (e.g. in the morning)?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 23 at baseline
Description
Have you thought that you are in the shape you are because you lack self-control?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 23 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you thought that you are in the shape you are because you lack self-control?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 24 at baseline
Description
Have you worried about other people seeing rolls of fat around your waist or stomach?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 24 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you worried about other people seeing rolls of fat around your waist or stomach?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 25 at baseline
Description
Have you felt that it is not fair that other women are thinner than you?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 25 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you felt that it is not fair that other women are thinner than you?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 26 at baseline
Description
Have you vomited in order to feel thinner?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 26 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you vomited in order to feel thinner?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 27 at baseline
Description
When in company have your worried about taking up too much room (e.g. sitting on a sofa, or a bus seat)?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 27 after three months of physical training
Description
When in company have your worried about taking up too much room (e.g. sitting on a sofa, or a bus seat)?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 28 at baseline
Description
Have you worried about your flesh being dimply?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 28after three months of physical training
Description
Have you worried about your flesh being dimply?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 29 at baseline
Description
Has seeing your reflection (e.g. in a mirror or shop window) made you feel bad about your shape?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 29 after three months of physical training
Description
Has seeing your reflection (e.g. in a mirror or shop window) made you feel bad about your shape?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 30 at baseline
Description
Have you pinched areas of your body to see how much fat there is?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 30 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you pinched areas of your body to see how much fat there is?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 31 at baseline
Description
Have you avoided situations where people could see your body (e.g. communal changing rooms or swimming baths)?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 31 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you avoided situations where people could see your body (e.g. communal changing rooms or swimming baths)?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 32 at baseline
Description
Have you taken laxatives in order to feel thinner?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 32 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you taken laxatives in order to feel thinner?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 33 at baseline
Description
Have you been particularly self-conscious about your shape when in the company of other people?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 33 after three months of physical training
Description
Have you been particularly self-conscious about your shape when in the company of other people?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 34 at baseline
Description
Has worry about your shape made you feel you ought to exercise?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ - 34) question 34 after three months of physical training
Description
Has worry about your shape made you feel you ought to exercise?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 1 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 1
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 1 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 1
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 2 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 2
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 2 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 2
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 3 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 3
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 3 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 3
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 4 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 4
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 4 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 4
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 5 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 5
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 5 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 5
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 6 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 6
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 6 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 6
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 7 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 7
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 7 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 7
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 8 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 8
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 8 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 8
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 9 at baseline
Description
Figure no. 9
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Figure rating scale (FRS) - figure 9 after three months of physical training
Description
Figure no. 9
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 1 at baseline
Description
When I smell a sizzling steak or juicy piece of meat, I find it very difficult to keep from eating, even if I have just finished a meal.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 1 after three months of physical training
Description
When I smell a sizzling steak or juicy piece of meat, I find it very difficult to keep from eating, even if I have just finished a meal.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 2 at baseline
Description
I deliberately take small helpings as a means of controlling my weight.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 2 after three months of physical training
Description
I deliberately take small helpings as a means of controlling my weight.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 3 at baseline
Description
When I feel anxious, I find myself eating.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 3 after three months of physical training
Description
When I feel anxious, I find myself eating.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 4 at baseline
Description
Sometimes when I start eating, I just can't seem to stop.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 4 after three months of physical training
Description
Sometimes when I start eating, I just can't seem to stop.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 5 at baseline
Description
Being with someone who is eating often makes me hungry enough to eat also.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 5 after three months of physical training
Description
Being with someone who is eating often makes me hungry enough to eat also.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 6 at baseline
Description
When I feel blue, I often overeat.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 6 after three months of physical training
Description
When I feel blue, I often overeat.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 7 at baseline
Description
When I see a real delicacy, I often get so hungry that I have to eat right away.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 7 after three months of physical training
Description
When I see a real delicacy, I often get so hungry that I have to eat right away.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 8 at baseline
Description
I get so hungry that my stomach often seems like a bottomless pit.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 8 after three months of physical training
Description
I get so hungry that my stomach often seems like a bottomless pit.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 9 at baseline
Description
I am always hungry so it is hard for me to stop eating before I finish the food on my plate.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 9 after three months of physical training
Description
I am always hungry so it is hard for me to stop eating before I finish the food on my plate.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 10 at baseline
Description
When I feel lonely, I console myself by eating.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 10 after three months of physical training
Description
When I feel lonely, I console myself by eating.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 11 at baseline
Description
I consciously hold back at meals in order not to weight gain.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 11after three months of physical training
Description
I consciously hold back at meals in order not to weight gain.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 12 at baseline
Description
I do not eat some foods because they make me fat.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 12 after three months of physical training
Description
I do not eat some foods because they make me fat.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 13 at baseline
Description
I am always hungry enough to eat at any time.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 13 after three months of physical training
Description
I am always hungry enough to eat at any time.
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 14 at baseline
Description
How often do you feel hungry?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 14 after three months of physical training
Description
How often do you feel hungry?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 15 at baseline
Description
How frequently do you avoid "stocking up" on tempting foods?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 15 after three months of physical training
Description
How frequently do you avoid "stocking up" on tempting foods?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 16 at baseline
Description
How likely are you to consciously eat less than you want?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 16 after three months of physical training
Description
How likely are you to consciously eat less than you want?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 17 at baseline
Description
Do you go on eating binges though you are not hungry?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 17 after three months of physical training
Description
Do you go on eating binges though you are not hungry?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 18 at baseline
Description
On a scale of 1 to 8, where 1 means no restraint in eating (eating whatever you want, whenever you want it) and 8 means total restraint (constantly limiting food intake and never "giving in"), what number would you give yourself?
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18 (TFEQ-18) question 18 after three months of physical training
Description
On a scale of 1 to 8, where 1 means no restraint in eating (eating whatever you want, whenever you want it) and 8 means total restraint (constantly limiting food intake and never "giving in"), what number would you give yourself?
Time Frame
after three months of physical training

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Self-representation of gender identity.
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: informed written consent; simple obesity; age from 18 to 65 years; body fat content, assessed by electrical bioimpedance, equal to or more than 33%; waist circumference more than 80 cm; stable body weight in the one month prior to the trial. Exclusion Criteria:secondary form of excess body mass secondary form of arterial hypertension mean systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and/or mean diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg; diabetes; ischemic heart disease; stroke; heart failure; history of malignancy; clinically significant heart arrhythmias; a history of use of any dietary supplement; serious liver or kidney damage; abnormal thyroid gland function; clinically significant inflammation, connective tissue disease, or arthritis; nicotine, alcohol, or narcotic abuse; infection; pregnancy, childbirth, or lactation; any other condition that would make participation not in the best interest of the subject, or could prevent the efficacy of the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paweł Bogdański, Prof.
Organizational Affiliation
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Treatment of Obesity, Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Dietetics; Poznan University of Medical Sciences
City
Poznan
State/Province
Wielkopolska
ZIP/Postal Code
60-569
Country
Poland

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the study are planned to be available from the investigators on reasonable request.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34444714
Citation
Bak-Sosnowska M, Gruszczynska M, Skrypnik D, Grzegorczyn S, Karolkiewicz J, Ratajczak M, Madry E, Walkowiak J, Bogdanski P. Type of Physical Training and Selected Aspects of Psychological Functioning of Women with Obesity: A Randomised Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 26;13(8):2555. doi: 10.3390/nu13082555.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Endurance-strength Training in Obese Women

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