Intravaginal Devices for Pelvic Floor Motion
Primary Purpose
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PFDx device and leva device
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional health services research trial for Pelvic Floor Disorders
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female
- 18 years of age or older
- Presence of a vagina
- Ability to read and write English
- BMI <30
- Reports they are able to perform a kegel exercise
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to perform a kegel exercise
- Pelvic organ prolapse greater than ICS POP-Q Stage II
- Known, untreated pelvic, vaginal or urinary tract infection
- Currently pregnant
Sites / Locations
- OU Physicians
- University ofOklahoma Health Sciences Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Device usage
Arm Description
All participants will complete a survey and undergo an evaluation to test the movement of their pelvic floor with the PFDx device and leva device
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Validate leva measurements with transperineal ultrasound (TPUS)
During a voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction, the change in angle from a position of rest to maximal effort that is detected by the leva device will be compared to the change in distance from the pubic bone to the levator plate measured by 2D TPUS during the same task.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Compare leva angle change measurements with Modified Oxford, Brinks
Modified Oxford, Brinks is a commonly used clinical assessment tool to measure pelvic floor muscle strength
Compare PFDx angle change measurements with Modified Oxford, Brinks
Modified Oxford, Brinks is a commonly used clinical assessment tool to measure pelvic floor muscle strength
Compare PFDx to a perineometer
Measuring angle change measurements with change in vaginal squeeze pressure
Compare leva to a perineometer
Measuring angle change measurements with change in vaginal squeeze pressure
Determine the test-retest reliability of Manual muscle testing angle measurements over 2 time points
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Determine the test-retest reliability of perineometry angle measurements over 2 time points
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Determine the test-retest reliability of ultrasound angle measurements over 2 time points
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Determine the test-retest reliability of leva angle measurements over 2 time points
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Determine the test-retest reliability of PFDx angle measurements over 2 time points
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04826939
First Posted
March 4, 2021
Last Updated
June 12, 2023
Sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Collaborators
Renovia, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04826939
Brief Title
Intravaginal Devices for Pelvic Floor Motion
Official Title
Validity (and Reliability) of Two Forms of an Accelerometer-Based Intravaginal Device for Detecting Pelvic Floor Motion
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 25, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 26, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 26, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Collaborators
Renovia, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The leva and PFDx devices accurately reflect pelvic floor motion consistent with TPUS evaluation. During a voluntary PFM contraction, the change in angle from a position of rest to maximal effort that is detected by each device is positively correlated with TPUS measurements and Modified Oxford scores.
Detailed Description
Thirty women 18 years or older will be recruited from OB/GYN, FPMRS or other clinics. Following informed consent and successful screening, subjects will undergo testing as outlined below. Five subjects (all will be invited until five subjects have agreed) will return to clinic in 1-2 weeks to undergo repeat testing using all modalities.
After obtaining informed consent, subject information will be collected, including demographic data, BMI, and medical history (including ob/gyn history). Subjects will complete urinalysis for pregnancy. Subjects will also complete the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) questionnaire. All subjects will undergo a complete pelvic examination including pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q), a digital assessment of PFM strength (Modified Oxford Scale) and receive a TPUS. Subjects will also complete a series of PFM contractions using the leva and PFDx devices to measure angle changes, and undergo vaginal assessment with a perineomter.
Pelvic floor muscle assessment Prior to recording device measurements, a correct pelvic floor muscle contraction will be verified via manual pelvic floor assessment. Subjects will be instructed to perform a "lift-and-squeeze" maneuver of the pelvic floor, and correct PFM contraction will be verified by the primary examiner (LHQ). PFM strength will then be assessed via digital palpation by the examiner inserting the first and/or second fingers approximately 4 cm into the vagina and palpating the right and left PFM during contraction. Strength will be graded according to the 6-point Modified Oxford Scale (0=no contraction; 1='flicker'; 2=weak; 3=moderate; 4=good; 5=strong). The mean score of the right and left sides of the vagina will be calculated and used for correlation analysis.
Perineometry PFM strength will be measured using a Peritron™ perineometer, which is a 28mm diameter compressible probe connected to a handheld microprocessor. It provides readings of pelvic floor contraction in cm of H20 with precision up to one decimal point, and it has been demonstrated to show reproducible and reliable measurements. The resting vaginal pressure and two peak pressures will be measured. For this study, PFM strength is defined as the augmented vaginal pressure, calculated by measuring the average of 2 peak pressures minus the resting vaginal pressure.
TPUS measurements TPUS imaging will be completed at the time of the study visit using the BK Medical Ultrafocus (Peabody, MA) and 8802 transperineal transducer. The probe will be covered with ultrasound gel and a probe cover. All ultrasound studies will be performed in the office setting with the patient in the dorsal lithotomy position, with hips flexed and abducted. No preparation is required, and no rectal or vaginal contrast will be used. Patients will be instructed to arrive at the office with a partially full bladder and to avoid excessive pressure on surrounding structures that might distort the anatomy. In the sagittal view, dynamic ultrasound parameters will be measured relative to a horizontal reference line at the level of the infero-posterior margin of the pubic symphysis. Dynamic images will be obtained during PFM contractions and at rest. At least 3 cycles of PFM contraction and relaxation will be recorded for each individual.
Baseline assessment will be performed at rest, then with 3 maximum-effort voluntary contraction (MVC). Ultrasound measurements will include: Anterior-posterior distance (APD) of the levator hiatus to the pubic bone (primary aim), levator urethra gap (LUG), distance from bladder neck to the pubic bone and distance of the midurethra to the pubic bone. Urethral angle at rest and with max contraction will also be measured. The cravioventral shift of the levator plate relative to a vertical line of reference relative to the anorectal angle will also be measured.
Leva measurements Subjects will be instructed on proper insertion and placement of the leva device. The examiner will assist with device placement, as needed. With the leva inserted, subjects will assume a standing position. Subjects will complete a series of pelvic floor muscle training (five lifts for 15 seconds of maximum lift, followe by 15 seconds of rest).
PFDx measurements The examiner will place the PFDx in the vagina, ensuring the ring component is positioned at the fornix with the extension running the length of vagina and out of the body. With the device retained in the vagina, subjects will assume a standing position. Angle measurements will be recorded at rest and with maximal voluntary 'lift-and-squeeze' contraction. These measurements will be repeated at least 3 times with 1-minute rest between each measurement.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pelvic Floor Disorders
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Device usage
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All participants will complete a survey and undergo an evaluation to test the movement of their pelvic floor with the PFDx device and leva device
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
PFDx device and leva device
Intervention Description
Participants will use the leva device, PFDx device and undergo ultrasound measurements during pelvic floor motion to compare the three measurements.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Validate leva measurements with transperineal ultrasound (TPUS)
Description
During a voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction, the change in angle from a position of rest to maximal effort that is detected by the leva device will be compared to the change in distance from the pubic bone to the levator plate measured by 2D TPUS during the same task.
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Compare leva angle change measurements with Modified Oxford, Brinks
Description
Modified Oxford, Brinks is a commonly used clinical assessment tool to measure pelvic floor muscle strength
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Compare PFDx angle change measurements with Modified Oxford, Brinks
Description
Modified Oxford, Brinks is a commonly used clinical assessment tool to measure pelvic floor muscle strength
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Compare PFDx to a perineometer
Description
Measuring angle change measurements with change in vaginal squeeze pressure
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Compare leva to a perineometer
Description
Measuring angle change measurements with change in vaginal squeeze pressure
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Determine the test-retest reliability of Manual muscle testing angle measurements over 2 time points
Description
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Determine the test-retest reliability of perineometry angle measurements over 2 time points
Description
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Determine the test-retest reliability of ultrasound angle measurements over 2 time points
Description
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Determine the test-retest reliability of leva angle measurements over 2 time points
Description
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
Title
Determine the test-retest reliability of PFDx angle measurements over 2 time points
Description
Time points are 1-2 weeks apart
Time Frame
Through final study visit (about 3 months)
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Female
18 years of age or older
Presence of a vagina
Ability to read and write English
BMI <30
Reports they are able to perform a kegel exercise
Exclusion Criteria:
Inability to perform a kegel exercise
Pelvic organ prolapse greater than ICS POP-Q Stage II
Known, untreated pelvic, vaginal or urinary tract infection
Currently pregnant
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lieschen Quiroz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Oklahoma HSC
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
OU Physicians
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
Facility Name
University ofOklahoma Health Sciences Center
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
No plans to share information
Learn more about this trial
Intravaginal Devices for Pelvic Floor Motion
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs