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Study of an Internet-delivered Treatment Based on Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (STePS)

Primary Purpose

Social Anxiety Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Sweden
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Experimental: Internet delivered self-help program with therapist support
Internet delivered self-help program without therapist support
Sponsored by
Stockholm University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Social Anxiety Disorder

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years old or older
  • Fulfill the DSM-5 criteria for social anxiety disorder (Score > 60 on the self-assessment instrument LSAS-SR)
  • Have access to a computer/smartphone/tablet with internet connection
  • Be able to read and write Swedish.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Suicidal (within the previous month, assessed with the self-assessment instrument C-SSRS)
  • Partaking in psychological treatment
  • Ongoing treatment with psychopharmacological drugs with dose adjustments within the nearest month or planned dose adjustments.

The following self-reported diagnoses are excluded:

  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • Serious depression (Score ≥ 20 on the PHQ9)
  • Indications of psychosis or bipolar disorder (type 1 or 2).

Sites / Locations

  • Stockholm University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

Internet delivered self-help program with therapist support

Internet delivered self-help program without therapist support

Waitlist

Arm Description

The intervention consists of 8 therapist-supported self-help modules delivered over 8 weeks on a secure online platform. Modules consist of texts and video followed by exercises which they send to their therapist and receive feedback within a few days. The treatment is based on principles from affect-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy.

The intervention consists of 8 self-help modules delivered over 8 weeks on a secure online platform. Modules consist of texts and video followed by exercises which the participants are encouraged to try. The treatment is based on principles from affect-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy.

Participants will receive no intervention for 8 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Self-Report, (LSAS-SR)
The LSAS-SR features 48 items assessing social anxiety symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7- item scale (GAD-7)
The GAD-7 features seven items for assessing anxiety and screening for generalized anxiety disorder.
Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale (PHQ-9)
The PHQ-9 features nine items for assessing depression in a clinical context and screening of depression in the general population
Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale (BBQ)
The BBQ features 12 items concerning 6 areas of life rated on importance and satisfaction.

Full Information

First Posted
August 9, 2021
Last Updated
January 12, 2023
Sponsor
Stockholm University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05015166
Brief Title
Study of an Internet-delivered Treatment Based on Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder
Acronym
STePS
Official Title
Study of an Internet-delivered Treatment Based on Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 18, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 12, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 12, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stockholm University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of this randomized, controlled study is to examine an internet delivered, self-help program for social anxiety based on psychodynamic therapy. The study will compare three conditions: the psychodynamic program with therapist support, without therapist support and a waitlist control.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Social Anxiety Disorder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
181 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Internet delivered self-help program with therapist support
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The intervention consists of 8 therapist-supported self-help modules delivered over 8 weeks on a secure online platform. Modules consist of texts and video followed by exercises which they send to their therapist and receive feedback within a few days. The treatment is based on principles from affect-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Arm Title
Internet delivered self-help program without therapist support
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The intervention consists of 8 self-help modules delivered over 8 weeks on a secure online platform. Modules consist of texts and video followed by exercises which the participants are encouraged to try. The treatment is based on principles from affect-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Arm Title
Waitlist
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Participants will receive no intervention for 8 weeks.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Experimental: Internet delivered self-help program with therapist support
Intervention Description
During 8 weeks of treatment participants are taught how emotional conflicts may underlie and perpetuate symptoms of social anxiety. They are also taught how to observe their own anxiety and emotional avoidance (i.e. defenses) and how to gradually approach previously warded off feelings. The final part of the program contains material on how one may express previously warded off emotions to improve important relationships. The treatment program consists of text, videos and a series of experiential exercises which a therapist gives feedback on.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Internet delivered self-help program without therapist support
Intervention Description
During 8 weeks of treatment participants are taught how emotional conflicts may underlie and perpetuate symptoms of social anxiety. They are also taught how to observe their own anxiety and emotional avoidance (i.e. defenses) and how to gradually approach previously warded off feelings. The final part of the program contains material on how one may express previously warded off emotions to improve important relationships. The treatment program consists of text, videos and a series of experiential exercises.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Self-Report, (LSAS-SR)
Description
The LSAS-SR features 48 items assessing social anxiety symptoms.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment (8 week) and follow up (6, 12 and 24 months after treatment)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7- item scale (GAD-7)
Description
The GAD-7 features seven items for assessing anxiety and screening for generalized anxiety disorder.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment (8 week) and follow up (6, 12 and 24 months after treatment)
Title
Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale (PHQ-9)
Description
The PHQ-9 features nine items for assessing depression in a clinical context and screening of depression in the general population
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment (8 week) and follow up (6, 12 and 24 months after treatment)
Title
Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale (BBQ)
Description
The BBQ features 12 items concerning 6 areas of life rated on importance and satisfaction.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment (8 week) and follow up (6, 12 and 24 months after treatment)
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
The Personality Inventory for DSM Short Form (PID-5)
Description
The PID-5 is a self-rated measure of personality-related problems featuring 25 items.
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
Description
Features 30 items assessing psychological strategies for handling emotional distress.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment (8 week) and follow up (6, 12 and 24 months after treatment)
Title
Self-Compassion Scale short-form (SCS-SF)
Description
The SCS-SF features 12 items to record self-compassion towards yourself in difficult life situations.
Time Frame
Change from baseline, week 3 and 6, to post-treatment (8 weeks) and follow up (6, 12 and 24 months after treatment)
Title
Defense Mechanism Rating Scale, Self-Report-30 (DMRS-SR-30)
Description
DMRS-SR-30 features 30 items assessing psychological factors that influence emotional distress and quality of life.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to post-treatment (8 week)
Title
Reflective Functioning Questionnaire 8 (RFQ-8)
Description
RFQ features 8 items assessing the ability to understand mental states of the self and others.
Time Frame
Change from baseline, treatment week 1-8, to post-treatment (8 weeks).
Title
Internet Intervention Patient Adherence Scale
Description
iiPAS is rated by a clinician and features 5 items assessing a particular patient's adherence to internet-delivered psychological interventions.
Time Frame
Change from baseline, and week 4, to post-treatment (8 weeks).

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18 years old or older Fulfill the DSM-5 criteria for social anxiety disorder (Score > 60 on the self-assessment instrument LSAS-SR) Have access to a computer/smartphone/tablet with internet connection Be able to read and write Swedish. Exclusion Criteria: Suicidal (within the previous month, assessed with the self-assessment instrument C-SSRS) Partaking in psychological treatment Ongoing treatment with psychopharmacological drugs with dose adjustments within the nearest month or planned dose adjustments. The following self-reported diagnoses are excluded: Autism spectrum disorder Serious depression (Score ≥ 20 on the PHQ9) Indications of psychosis or bipolar disorder (type 1 or 2).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Per Carlbring, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Psychology at Stockholm University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stockholm University
City
Stockholm
ZIP/Postal Code
10691
Country
Sweden

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Parts will be shared in an open data repository.

Learn more about this trial

Study of an Internet-delivered Treatment Based on Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy for Social Anxiety Disorder

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