Nitric Oxide Nasal Spray (NONS) as Prevention for Treatment of Individuals at Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 Infection
Primary Purpose
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nitric Oxide
Nasal spray with isotonic saline
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Each participant must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in this study.
- At least aged 18 years old at the time of consent.
- If female, be surgically sterile or post-menopausal (no menses for at least 12 months), or if of childbearing potential, must be using an acceptable method of contraception such as a combination estrogen/progestin hormonal contraceptive (oral or injected) for at least 1 month prior to Day 1, or such items as an IUD, intrauterine system (IUS), transdermal hormonal implant, vaginal hormonal ring, or 2 forms of the following: diaphragm, cervical cap, patch, condom, spermicide, or sponge. Total abstinence is permitted. If local regulations deviate from the previously listed contraception methods to prevent pregnancy, local requirements will apply. In addition, females of childbearing potential must agree to continue to use their method of birth control for the duration of the study and 12 weeks following discharge from the study.
- If male, be surgically sterile, or agree to use appropriate contraception (latex condom with spermicide) when engaging in sexual activity and agree to not donate sperm for the duration of the study and 12 weeks following discharge from the study.
- Be in good health (ie, no acute illnesses or hospitalizations within 30 days of the study start, no planned procedures during study participation, and no newly diagnosed chronic illnesses that are not deemed stable by the participant's primary care physician), in the opinion of the Investigator, based on medical history (ie, absence of any clinically relevant abnormality) during Screening.
- Be able to understand and provide written, informed consent.
- Access to a telephone, the internet, a device that reliability connects to the internet, and able to dial into telehealth checkups and study-related assessments. If access to the internet precludes involvement, then paper diaries may be completed and promptly entered into the data capture system at the study centers as part of the regular follow-up visits.
- Must be able to receive study product shipments directly to their home (ie, no Post Office Boxes), unless in a region (EU) or other location where the participant must receive the study product directly from the sites' staff/physician.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study.
- Participants with acute illnesses or hospitalizations within 30 days of the study start, and/or planned procedures during study participation, and/or newly diagnosed chronic illnesses that are not deemed stable by the participant's primary care physician), based on Investigator assessment of medical history during Screening.
- Participants with any respiratory infection, flu-like symptoms, or unexplained fever or chills during the week prior to Screening (see Section 6.6.2).
- Participants with any prior history of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Participants who use intranasally dosed drugs, prescriptions or over-the-counter medications such as fluticasone within the last 7 days.
- Participants who underwent a previous tracheostomy.
- Participants who are receiving any form of oxygen therapy.
- Females who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or attempting to become pregnant.
- Participants who have any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with a participant's ability to adhere to the protocol (eg, participants whom are mentally or neurologically disabled and whom are considered not fit to their participation in the study), interfere with assessment of the investigational product, or compromise the safety of the participant or the quality of the data.
Sites / Locations
- Medical Trust Clinics , Inc
- National Institute of Infectious Diseases Hospital, Angoda
- Karapitiya teaching Hospital,
- Peradeniya Teaching Hospital,
- Puttalam Base Hospital,
- Colombo North Teaching Hospital,
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Nitric Oxide Releasing Solution
Placebo
Arm Description
Nasal spray with nitric oxide releasing solution (NORS) delivered up to 3 times daily morning, mid-day, and evening. Maximum volume delivered: 0.56 mL NORS @ 0.11ppm*hrs
Nasal spray with isotonic saline delivered up to 3 times daily morning, mid-day, and evening. Maximum volume delivered: 0.56 mL Saline @ 0.9%
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
To assess the efficacy of NONS in the reduction of risk of COVID-19 infection.
Confirmed positive COVID-19 test (Both antigen and SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR acceptable) by Day 28.
Secondary Outcome Measures
To assess the efficacy of NONS in prevention of severe COVID-19.
Hospitalization or ER/ED visits for COVID-19/flu-like symptoms by Day 28.
Assess tolerability of NONS in participants with all participants including those with COVID-19.
AEs and discontinuation of treatment.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT05109611
First Posted
November 3, 2021
Last Updated
May 2, 2023
Sponsor
Sanotize Research and Development corp.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05109611
Brief Title
Nitric Oxide Nasal Spray (NONS) as Prevention for Treatment of Individuals at Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 Infection
Official Title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Clinical Efficacy Study Evaluating Nitric Oxide Nasal Spray (NONS) as Prevention for Treatment of Individuals at Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 Infection
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 20, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanotize Research and Development corp.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
A multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase 3 clinical efficacy study evaluating nitric oxide nasal spray (NONS) as prevention for treatment of individuals at risk of exposure to COVID-19 infection.
Detailed Description
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 clinical efficacy study evaluating NONS in adult volunteers as a prevention treatment for individuals at risk from COVID-19 infection.
Up to 13 000 adult participants aged 18 or over with no known history of SARS-CoV-2 infection will be randomized into one of 2 cohorts of this study in a ratio of 1:1 (Treatment: Placebo Control). Participants with or without underlying medical conditions will be eligible to enroll. The NONS formulation proposed for use in this COVID-19 clinical study will be self-administered at a maximum of 3 times per day, morning, noon, and night for 28 days. Participants will be on study for 4 weeks of treatment (to include 5 days of Screening, 1 week of Follow-Up, participants will be followed for a total of approximately 5 weeks) as a viricidal Investigational Medical Product.
Participants will self-administer a nasal spray containing either blinded study treatment or placebo (herein called study treatment). Nitric oxide nasal spray will be delivered from manual pump nasal spray container with 25 mL of solution with each nasal spray dispensing approximately 130-150 µL of solution. After the participant blows their nose, each treatment will require 2 sprays per nostril, or about 0.5 mL per treatment.
The primary endpoint is to assess the efficacy of NONS in the prevention of symptomatic COVID-19 infection as determined by a positive COVID-19 test (antigen or reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction [RT-PCR]),
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Identical labeled nasal spray bottles
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1389 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Nitric Oxide Releasing Solution
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Nasal spray with nitric oxide releasing solution (NORS) delivered up to 3 times daily morning, mid-day, and evening.
Maximum volume delivered: 0.56 mL NORS @ 0.11ppm*hrs
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Nasal spray with isotonic saline delivered up to 3 times daily morning, mid-day, and evening.
Maximum volume delivered: 0.56 mL Saline @ 0.9%
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nitric Oxide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nasal Spray
Intervention Description
The Sponsor designed a dual chamber nasal spray bottle for NORS administration. Components are mixed from two chambers to create the final NO-producing formulation. The liquid contains NO at 0.11 ppm*hour, which acts as a viricidal agent. Instructions for storing, preparing, and administering the study treatment will be provided to participants.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Nasal spray with isotonic saline
Other Intervention Name(s)
Normal saline, 0.9% saline
Intervention Description
The Sponsor designed a dual chamber nasal spray bottle for NORS administration. The bottle will be filled with normal saline before being provided to the participant.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To assess the efficacy of NONS in the reduction of risk of COVID-19 infection.
Description
Confirmed positive COVID-19 test (Both antigen and SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR acceptable) by Day 28.
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To assess the efficacy of NONS in prevention of severe COVID-19.
Description
Hospitalization or ER/ED visits for COVID-19/flu-like symptoms by Day 28.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Assess tolerability of NONS in participants with all participants including those with COVID-19.
Description
AEs and discontinuation of treatment.
Time Frame
28 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Each participant must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in this study.
At least aged 18 years old at the time of consent.
If female, be surgically sterile or post-menopausal (no menses for at least 12 months), or if of childbearing potential, must be using an acceptable method of contraception such as a combination estrogen/progestin hormonal contraceptive (oral or injected) for at least 1 month prior to Day 1, or such items as an IUD, intrauterine system (IUS), transdermal hormonal implant, vaginal hormonal ring, or 2 forms of the following: diaphragm, cervical cap, patch, condom, spermicide, or sponge. Total abstinence is permitted. If local regulations deviate from the previously listed contraception methods to prevent pregnancy, local requirements will apply. In addition, females of childbearing potential must agree to continue to use their method of birth control for the duration of the study and 12 weeks following discharge from the study.
If male, be surgically sterile, or agree to use appropriate contraception (latex condom with spermicide) when engaging in sexual activity and agree to not donate sperm for the duration of the study and 12 weeks following discharge from the study.
Be in good health (ie, no acute illnesses or hospitalizations within 30 days of the study start, no planned procedures during study participation, and no newly diagnosed chronic illnesses that are not deemed stable by the participant's primary care physician), in the opinion of the Investigator, based on medical history (ie, absence of any clinically relevant abnormality) during Screening.
Be able to understand and provide written, informed consent.
Access to a telephone, the internet, a device that reliability connects to the internet, and able to dial into telehealth checkups and study-related assessments. If access to the internet precludes involvement, then paper diaries may be completed and promptly entered into the data capture system at the study centers as part of the regular follow-up visits.
Must be able to receive study product shipments directly to their home (ie, no Post Office Boxes), unless in a region (EU) or other location where the participant must receive the study product directly from the sites' staff/physician.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study.
Participants with acute illnesses or hospitalizations within 30 days of the study start, and/or planned procedures during study participation, and/or newly diagnosed chronic illnesses that are not deemed stable by the participant's primary care physician), based on Investigator assessment of medical history during Screening.
Participants with any respiratory infection, flu-like symptoms, or unexplained fever or chills during the week prior to Screening (see Section 6.6.2).
Participants with any prior history of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Participants who use intranasally dosed drugs, prescriptions or over-the-counter medications such as fluticasone within the last 7 days.
Participants who underwent a previous tracheostomy.
Participants who are receiving any form of oxygen therapy.
Females who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or attempting to become pregnant.
Participants who have any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with a participant's ability to adhere to the protocol (eg, participants whom are mentally or neurologically disabled and whom are considered not fit to their participation in the study), interfere with assessment of the investigational product, or compromise the safety of the participant or the quality of the data.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Keith Moore, PHARMD
Organizational Affiliation
Sanotize Research and Development corp.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Medical Trust Clinics , Inc
City
Oshawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L1G 4T3
Country
Canada
Facility Name
National Institute of Infectious Diseases Hospital, Angoda
City
Angoda
Country
Sri Lanka
Facility Name
Karapitiya teaching Hospital,
City
Galle
Country
Sri Lanka
Facility Name
Peradeniya Teaching Hospital,
City
Peradeniya
Country
Sri Lanka
Facility Name
Puttalam Base Hospital,
City
Puttalam
Country
Sri Lanka
Facility Name
Colombo North Teaching Hospital,
City
Ragama
Country
Sri Lanka
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Nitric Oxide Nasal Spray (NONS) as Prevention for Treatment of Individuals at Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 Infection
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