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A Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of a COVID-19 Vaccine in People Living With HIV at Risk for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) (COVID-19)

Primary Purpose

SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
South Africa
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NVX-CoV2373
Sponsored by
Novavax
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for SARS-CoV-2 Infection focused on measuring Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), HIV

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adults 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive, at screening.
  2. Willing and able to give informed consent prior to study enrollment and to comply with study procedures.
  3. Participants of childbearing potential (defined as any participant who has experienced menarche and who is NOT surgically sterile [ie, hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea at least 12 consecutive months]) must agree to be heterosexually inactive from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of the study OR agree to consistently use a medically acceptable method of contraception listed below from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of the study.

    1. Condoms (male or female) with spermicide (if acceptable in-country)
    2. Diaphragm with spermicide
    3. Cervical cap with spermicide
    4. Intrauterine device
    5. Oral or patch contraceptives
    6. Norplant®, Depo-Provera®, or other in-country regulatory approved contraceptive method that is designed to protect against pregnancy.
    7. Abstinence as a form of contraception is acceptable if in line with the participant's lifestyle.
  4. Vital signs must be within medically acceptable ranges prior to the first vaccination
  5. Agree to not participate in any other SARS-CoV-2 prevention or treatment trials for the duration of the study.

    For well-controlled PLWH

  6. PLWH with a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) + T-cell count of ≥ 350 cells/μL at screening or viral load of ≤ 1,000 copies/mL.
  7. PLWH being managed on a stable/unchanged antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen for at least 2 months prior to enrollment.
  8. No opportunistic infections in the past year.

    For less-well-controlled PLWH

  9. PLWH with a CD4+ T-cell count of ≥ 200 and < 350 cells/μL at screening or viral load of 1,000 to 10,000 copies/mL.
  10. PLWH being managed on a stable/unchanged (ART) regimen for at least 1 month prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (PCR+ within 5 days prior to first study vaccination with results available before randomization) or positive anti-S protein antibody to SARS-CoV-2 at screening.
  2. Previous receipt of any investigational or authorized/approved vaccine, prophylactic or therapeutic agent for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19.
  3. Participation in research involving receipt of an investigational product (drug/biologic/device) within 90 days prior to the first study vaccination.
  4. Received influenza vaccination within 14 days prior to first study vaccination, or any other vaccine within 30 days prior to first study vaccination.
  5. Any known allergies to products contained in the investigational product.
  6. Any history of anaphylaxis to any prior vaccine.
  7. Autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease/condition (iatrogenic or congenital) requiring ongoing immunomodulatory therapy.
  8. Chronic administration (defined as > 14 continuous days) of immunosuppressant, systemic glucocorticoids, or other immune-modifying drugs within 90 days prior to first study vaccination.
  9. Received immunoglobulin, blood-derived products, or immunosuppressant drugs within 90 days prior to first study vaccination.
  10. Active cancer (malignancy) on therapy within 3 years prior to first study vaccination (with the exception of adequately treated non-melanomatous skin carcinoma or lentigo maligna and uterine cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease, at the discretion of the investigator).
  11. Participants who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or who plan to become pregnant prior to the end of study.
  12. Suspected or known history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction within 2 years prior to the first study vaccine dose that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with protocol compliance.
  13. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with evaluation of the trial vaccine or interpretation of study results (including neurologic or psychiatric conditions likely to impair the quality of safety reporting).
  14. Study team member or immediate family member of any study team member (inclusive of Sponsor, Contract Research Organization, and study site personnel involved in the conduct or planning of the study).

Sites / Locations

  • KwaPhila Health Solutions (Enhancing Care)
  • Josha Research
  • The Aurum Institute Pretoria Clinical Research Services
  • Wits Vaccines & Infectious Diseases Analytics (VIDA) Research Unit
  • Wits RHI Shandukani Research Centre
  • MERC Research (Pty) Ltd - Middelburg
  • Madibeng Centre for Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group 1 PLWH

Group 2 PLWH

Group 3 PLWH

Group 4 HIV-Negative Participants

Group 5 HIV-Negative Participants

Arm Description

Two doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 21. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 70.

Three doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0, Day 21, and Day 70.

Two doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 70. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 21.

2 doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 21. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 70.

Two doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 70. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 21.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of PLWH with unsolicited adverse events (AEs)
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs.
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs.
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMT
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMT
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as SCR
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as SCR
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMFR
Titers of neutralizing antibodies to the prototype virus expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMFR
Titers of neutralizing antibodies to the prototype virus expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.

Full Information

First Posted
October 25, 2021
Last Updated
March 14, 2023
Sponsor
Novavax
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05112848
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of a COVID-19 Vaccine in People Living With HIV at Risk for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Acronym
COVID-19
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Observer-Blinded Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 Recombinant Spike Protein Nanoparticle Vaccine (SARS-CoV-2 rS) With Matrix-M™ Adjuvant in People Living With HIV
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 28, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 23, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novavax

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2, randomized, observer-blinded study evaluating the safety and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 with Matrix-M™ Adjuvant in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH) and HIV- negative adults, seronegative to SARS-CoV-2 at baseline.
Detailed Description
The investigational product will be a monovalent Serum Institute of India (SII) SARS CoV-2 vaccine at a dose of 5 µg antigen adjuvanted with 50 µg Matrix-M (referred hereafter as NVX-CoV2373). Approximately 270 PLWH, 18 to 65 years of age inclusive, will be enrolled into 3 groups and stratified at presentation based on the level of control of HIV infection. All PLWH will be baseline seronegative (for SARS-CoV-2) and have not received any authorized SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. PLWH will be randomly assigned 1:1:1 to receive NVX-CoV2373 in either a two dose regimen on Days 0 and 21 or Days 0 and 70 or a three-dose regimen on Days 0, 21, and 70. Randomization of PLWH will be stratified by level of control of HIV infection to distribute well controlled and less well controlled participants approximately evenly among the 3 PLWH treatment groups. Approximately 90 HIV negative participants, 18 to 65 years of age inclusive, will be randomly assigned 1:1 to receive NVX-CoV2373 in a two dose regimen on Days 0 and 21 or Days 0 and 70. All HIV negative participants will be baseline seronegative (for SARS-CoV-2) and have not received any authorized SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Placebo (normal saline solution) will be administered to participants who receive a two-dose regimen of NVX-CoV2373 to maintain overall blinding.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Keywords
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), HIV

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
384 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1 PLWH
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Two doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 21. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 70.
Arm Title
Group 2 PLWH
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Three doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0, Day 21, and Day 70.
Arm Title
Group 3 PLWH
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Two doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 70. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 21.
Arm Title
Group 4 HIV-Negative Participants
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 21. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 70.
Arm Title
Group 5 HIV-Negative Participants
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Two doses of 5μg monovalent prototype vaccine+50µg Matrix-M adjuvant, given on Day 0 and Day 70. Alternating IM (deltoid) injection of placebo (0.5mL) given on Day 21.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
NVX-CoV2373
Other Intervention Name(s)
Monovalent SARS-CoV-2 rS vaccine premixed with Matrix-M adjuvant
Intervention Description
Alternating intramuscular (IM) (deltoid) injections of monovalent prototype vaccine premixed with Matrix-M™ adjuvant (0.5 mL) given either as 2 doses (one on Day 0 and one on Day 21 or Day 70) and an injection of placebo (0.5mL) on Day 21 or Day 70, or 3 doses (Day 0, Day 21, and Day 70).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of PLWH with unsolicited adverse events (AEs)
Description
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 120
Title
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with unsolicited AEs stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 180
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs.
Time Frame
Day 120
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with unsolicited AEs.
Time Frame
Day 180
Title
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs
Description
Number of PLWH with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination stratified by baseline severity of disease as determined by the level of control of HIV infection into well-controlled and less-well-controlled treatment groups.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 0
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs
Description
Number of HIV-Negative participants with solicited local AEs for 7 days following each vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Serum Immunoglobulin (IgG) antibody levels expressed as geometric mean enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay units (GMEU)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMEUs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as GMFRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as seroconversion rate (SCR)
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein antigen expressed as SCRs in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as geometric mean titer (GMT)
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR
Description
Epitope-specific immune responses assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein receptor-binding domain measured by serum titers in an hACE2 receptor binding inhibition assay expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMT
Description
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMT
Description
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as GMT in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as SCR
Description
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as SCR
Description
Titers of neutralizing antibody to the prototype virus expressed as SCR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMFR
Description
Titers of neutralizing antibodies to the prototype virus expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Neutralizing antibody activity expressed as GMFR
Description
Titers of neutralizing antibodies to the prototype virus expressed as GMFR in PLWH stratified by level of control of HIV infection.
Time Frame
Day 84
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMEU
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMEUs in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as GMFR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as GMFR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 84
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 35
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 70
Title
Serum IgG antibody levels expressed as SCR
Description
Serum IgG antibody levels assayed with the SARS-CoV-2 rS protein expressed as SCR in HIV-negative participants.
Time Frame
Day 84

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adults 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive, at screening. Willing and able to give informed consent prior to study enrollment and to comply with study procedures. Participants of childbearing potential (defined as any participant who has experienced menarche and who is NOT surgically sterile [ie, hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea at least 12 consecutive months]) must agree to be heterosexually inactive from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of the study OR agree to consistently use a medically acceptable method of contraception listed below from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of the study. Condoms (male or female) with spermicide (if acceptable in-country) Diaphragm with spermicide Cervical cap with spermicide Intrauterine device Oral or patch contraceptives Norplant®, Depo-Provera®, or other in-country regulatory approved contraceptive method that is designed to protect against pregnancy. Abstinence as a form of contraception is acceptable if in line with the participant's lifestyle. Vital signs must be within medically acceptable ranges prior to the first vaccination Agree to not participate in any other SARS-CoV-2 prevention or treatment trials for the duration of the study. For well-controlled PLWH PLWH with a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) + T-cell count of ≥ 350 cells/μL at screening or viral load of ≤ 1,000 copies/mL. PLWH being managed on a stable/unchanged antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen for at least 2 months prior to enrollment. No opportunistic infections in the past year. For less-well-controlled PLWH PLWH with a CD4+ T-cell count of ≥ 200 and < 350 cells/μL at screening or viral load of 1,000 to 10,000 copies/mL. PLWH being managed on a stable/unchanged (ART) regimen for at least 1 month prior to enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (PCR+ within 5 days prior to first study vaccination with results available before randomization) or positive anti-S protein antibody to SARS-CoV-2 at screening. Previous receipt of any investigational or authorized/approved vaccine, prophylactic or therapeutic agent for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19. Participation in research involving receipt of an investigational product (drug/biologic/device) within 90 days prior to the first study vaccination. Received influenza vaccination within 14 days prior to first study vaccination, or any other vaccine within 30 days prior to first study vaccination. Any known allergies to products contained in the investigational product. Any history of anaphylaxis to any prior vaccine. Autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease/condition (iatrogenic or congenital) requiring ongoing immunomodulatory therapy. Chronic administration (defined as > 14 continuous days) of immunosuppressant, systemic glucocorticoids, or other immune-modifying drugs within 90 days prior to first study vaccination. Received immunoglobulin, blood-derived products, or immunosuppressant drugs within 90 days prior to first study vaccination. Active cancer (malignancy) on therapy within 3 years prior to first study vaccination (with the exception of adequately treated non-melanomatous skin carcinoma or lentigo maligna and uterine cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease, at the discretion of the investigator). Participants who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or who plan to become pregnant prior to the end of study. Suspected or known history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction within 2 years prior to the first study vaccine dose that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with protocol compliance. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with evaluation of the trial vaccine or interpretation of study results (including neurologic or psychiatric conditions likely to impair the quality of safety reporting). Study team member or immediate family member of any study team member (inclusive of Sponsor, Contract Research Organization, and study site personnel involved in the conduct or planning of the study).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Development
Organizational Affiliation
Novavax
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
KwaPhila Health Solutions (Enhancing Care)
City
Westridge
State/Province
Durban
ZIP/Postal Code
4091
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Josha Research
City
Bloemfontein
State/Province
Free State
ZIP/Postal Code
9301
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
The Aurum Institute Pretoria Clinical Research Services
City
Pretoria
State/Province
Gauteng
ZIP/Postal Code
0087
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Wits Vaccines & Infectious Diseases Analytics (VIDA) Research Unit
City
Diepkloof
State/Province
Johannesburg
ZIP/Postal Code
1862
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Wits RHI Shandukani Research Centre
City
Hillbrow
State/Province
Johannesburg
ZIP/Postal Code
2001
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
MERC Research (Pty) Ltd - Middelburg
City
Middelburg
State/Province
Mpumalanga
ZIP/Postal Code
1055
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Madibeng Centre for Research
City
Brits
State/Province
North-West
ZIP/Postal Code
250
Country
South Africa

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of a COVID-19 Vaccine in People Living With HIV at Risk for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

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