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Booster Dose Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ACM-001 Administered Intramuscularly or Intranasally.

Primary Purpose

SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Australia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ACM-SARS-CoV-2-beta ACM-CpG vaccine candidate (ACM-001)
Sponsored by
ACM Biolabs
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed informed consent prior to any study-related procedure;
  2. Subjects must have received a complete primary vaccination schedule and a third booster dose with registered and commercial vaccine(s) against SARS-CoV-2, of which the last dose was given at least 4 months prior to study vaccination (maximum of 1,000 IU of anti-S IgG);
  3. Healthy males and females, 18-55 years of age, inclusive at screening;
  4. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.0 and < 30.0 kg/m2;
  5. Good health, based upon the results of medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory profiles of both blood and urine, and according to the clinical judgement of the investigator;
  6. Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to comply with effective contraception up to 90 days after the study vaccine administration;
  7. Willing to comply with the study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Known immune deficiency; 2. Chronic airway disease; 3. Has experienced an acute illness, as determined by the investigator, or fever (>38.5°C) within 72 hours prior to study vaccine administration; in such case, the subject may be screened again after normalization of the temperature and/or healing of the illness; 4. Active hay fever or other active allergies involving the lower airways (bronchial and pulmonary); 5. Laboratory-confirmed PCR positive result for SARS-CoV-2 in nose/throat swab during screening; 6. Previous participation in a study to evaluate a non-registered COVID-19 vaccine; 7. Received any other commercial vaccine within the 28 days prior to enrolment in the study, or immunization planned within 3 months after enrolment in the study (influenza vaccines are allowed up to one week before and one week after study vaccination; Exclusion criteria CONFIDENTIAL Cohort 2: 15 μg Protein (N=10), IN Cohort 4: 5 μg Protein, 25 μg CpG (N=10), IN Cohort 6: 15 μg Protein, 25 μg CpG (N=10), IN Cohort 8: 15 μg Protein, 125 μg CpG (N=10), IN ACM-001-01 Version 2.0 09 May 2022 Page 10 of 74 DocuSign Envelope ID: C34D91C3-4686-427D-BB78-CF7178216E74 CONFIDENTIAL 8. Any confirmed severe allergic reactions (urticaria, angioedema or anaphylaxis); 9. Evidence of any other active or chronic disease (hematologic, renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, neurologic, endocrinal, gastrointestinal, oncologic, pulmonary, immunologic or psychiatric disorders) or condition that could interfere with, or for which the treatment of might interfere with the conduct of the study, or that would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in the opinion of the investigator (following a detailed medical history, physical examination, vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and body temperature). Minor deviations from the normal range may be accepted, if judged without clinical relevance by the Investigator; 10. Clinicallysignificantabnormalities,asjudgedbytheInvestigator,in laboratory test results (including blood chemistry, hematology and urinalysis). In the case of uncertain or questionable results, tests performed during screening may be repeated before randomization to confirm eligibility or judged to be clinically irrelevant for healthy subjects; 11. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus antibody at screening; 12. Asplenia; 13. Useofanychronictreatmentwithsystemiccorticosteroids(episodic treatments with topical and intranasal corticosteroids are allowed) and immunosuppressive drugs; 14. Use of paracetamol or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 72 hours prior to vaccination; 15. Receivedbloodproducts(transfusionsorimmunoglobulins)within3 months prior to screening, or planned administration of blood products or immunoglobulins during the study; 16. History of substance use disorder (alcohol, illegal substances), current alcohol use disorder (according to Australian guidelines: https://www.health.gov.au/news/australian-alcohol-guidelines- revised) or drug abuse; 17. Participation in an investigational drug or device study within 3 months prior to first study vaccine administration or more than 4 times a year; 18. Lossordonationofbloodover500mLwithin3months(males)or4 months (females) prior to screening or intention to donate blood or blood products during the study; 19. History of bleeding disorder (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions), significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venous punctures, or currently receiving anticoagulants; 20. Has body art (e.g., tattoos), skin lesions or abnormalities that could interfere with the observation of injection site reactions; ACM-001-01 Version 2.0 09 May 2022 Page 11 of 74

DocuSign Envelope ID: C34D91C3-4686-427D-BB78-CF7178216E74 Endpoints 21. Close contact with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases within 10 days prior to vaccination, high risk of exposure or has an occupation with a high risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 (emergency response); 22. Pregnancy confirmed by a positive pregnancy test, lactation or intention to become pregnant during the study; 23. Any cancer diagnosed and/or treated within the past 5 years (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ); 24. Veins not suitable for repeated blood sampling; 25. Serious reaction, such as anaphylactic reaction, following primary COVID-19 vaccination; 26. Any known factor, condition, or disease that might interfere with treatment compliance, study conduct or interpretation of the results; 27. Sponsor employees or Investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study, and their immediate families. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted, including children of newly composed families.

Sites / Locations

  • Paratus Research Central Coast
  • Paratus Research Sydney
  • Paratus research Brisbane
  • Paratus research Canberra
  • Emeritus Research Melbourne
  • Emeritus Research Sydney

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm 8

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 1

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 2

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 3

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 4

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 5

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 6

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 7

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 8

Arm Description

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, no adjuvant, IM

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, no adjuvant, IN

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 2, adjuvant dose 1, IM

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 2, adjuvant dose 1, IN

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 1, IM

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 1, IN

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 2, IM

SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 2, IN

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Adverses events
Frequency, duration and intensity of solicited local AEs reported during 7 days following vaccination: injection site pain, erythema/redness (including size), and swelling/induration (including size) after IM injection, or nose pain, ear pain, runny nose, sneezing, stuffy nose and throat pain after IN administration.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Immune responses
Humoral and mucosal immune responses

Full Information

First Posted
May 17, 2022
Last Updated
October 22, 2023
Sponsor
ACM Biolabs
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05385991
Brief Title
Booster Dose Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ACM-001 Administered Intramuscularly or Intranasally.
Official Title
An Open Label, Randomized, Dose and Route of Administration Comparison Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of the ACM-SARS-CoV-2-beta With ACM-CpG Vaccine Candidate (ACM-001), Administered Intramuscularly or Intranasally as a Booster Dose in Healthy Adults Aged 18 to 55 Years, Who Were Previously Vaccinated Against SARS-CoV-2.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 22, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ACM Biolabs

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
An open label, randomized, dose comparison, sequential cohorts study design in healthy volunteers (young adults) is a frequently used design in vaccine Phase 1 studies. ACM-001 is developed as a booster vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 after a full primary vaccination with or without 1-2 booster doses (2 or 3 or 4 doses) schedule with any registered and commercial SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. The plan is to start with a low dosage of antigen alone, followed by a combination of antigen and adjuvant and then to progress to higher dosages to define the safety profile of the candidate vaccine as primary endpoint, and its immunogenicity as secondary endpoint.
Detailed Description
Open label, randomized, single dose study. The ACM-001 vaccine will be evaluated in a single ascending dose (administered IM in 4 groups of 5 subjects and IN in 4 groups of 5 subjects), which will explore the amount of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein derived from strain B.1.351 (5 µg and 15 µg) and adjuvant CpG7909 (25 µg and 125 µg) required to provide the optimum immunogenicity and safety, as a booster dose in subjects who were previously vaccinated (two, three or four doses) against SARS-CoV-2. Fourty (N=40) healthy adult volunteers aged 18-55 years, will be enrolled and randomized in the IN or IM cohorts if they meet eligibility criteria at baseline. Participants who benefited from a complete 2 dose-primary vaccination with or without one or two booster dose with registered and commercial COVID-19 vaccine(s), at least 3 months prior to study vaccination (maximum 5,000 BAU/mL of anti-S Ig), with or without previous infection by COVID-19 can be enrolled in this study. Participants of cohorts 1,3,5 and 7 will receive an IM injection into the deltoid region, consisting of 0.4 mL per dose on Day 1. In cohorts 2, 4, 6 and 8, the vaccine will be administered IN (2 x 0.2 mL per dose) on Day 1. Participants will be observed closely in the research unit for at least 2 hours following vaccination. As from Day 30 (following completion of Day 29 visit), subjects may receive an additional (3rd or 4th or 5th) commercial SARS-CoV-2 vaccine dose. All subjects (having received or not a commercial dose of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine at any point of time during their study participation) will be followed up for safety and immunogenicity on Day 85 and Day 180 visits. Solicited local and systemic AEs will be collected for 7 days following the vaccination using a daily reactogenicity electronic diary (eDiary). Non-serious unsolicited AEs will be collected from administration until 28 days following vaccination. Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs of special interest (AESI; list determined by the Safety Platform for Emergency Vaccines (SPEAC; Brighton collaboration)) will be collected throughout the whole 6-month study period. Sentinel dosing will be applied to all cohorts for the early detection of safety signals. Two subjects will be dosed ahead of the other volunteers (at least 48 hours), with an interval of at least 2 hours between them, to ensure there are no serious acute reactions following vaccination. After global evaluation by the Investigator (or the responsible physician) and phone contact with the subjects on Day 3, and providing there are no safety concerns, the rest of the cohort (N=3) will be dosed. Seven-day safety data of all subjects (N=10) of a given Ag/CpG dose level will be reviewed by an independent data safety monitoring board (DSMB). The interval between the last subject receiving his/her vaccine and vaccination of three sentinel subjects with the ascending dose levels will be at least 10 days. On Day 1 (pre-vaccination) and on Days 8 and 29 (28 days post-vaccination), blood samples will be drawn for analysis of safety parameters. At all timepoints, serum and saliva samples will be collected for analysis of the humoral immune responses (IgG, IgA and neutralizing antibodies). The duration of the study for each subject will be approximately 6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
SARS-CoV-2 Infection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
38 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, no adjuvant, IM
Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, no adjuvant, IN
Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 2, adjuvant dose 1, IM
Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 2, adjuvant dose 1, IN
Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 1, IM
Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 6
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 1, IN
Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 7
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 2, IM
Arm Title
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine arm 8
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
SARS-CoV-2 beta S vaccine Antigen dose 1, adjuvant dose 2, IN
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
ACM-SARS-CoV-2-beta ACM-CpG vaccine candidate (ACM-001)
Intervention Description
ACM-SARS-CoV-2-beta ACM-CpG vaccine candidate (ACM-001): Artificial Cell Membranes (ACM) containing recombinant SARS-CoV-2, beta- variant strain, spike protein and ACMs containing CpG adjuvant
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverses events
Description
Frequency, duration and intensity of solicited local AEs reported during 7 days following vaccination: injection site pain, erythema/redness (including size), and swelling/induration (including size) after IM injection, or nose pain, ear pain, runny nose, sneezing, stuffy nose and throat pain after IN administration.
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immune responses
Description
Humoral and mucosal immune responses
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed informed consent prior to any study-related procedure; Subjects must have received a complete primary vaccination schedule and a third and/or fourth booster dose with registered and commercial vaccine(s) against SARS-CoV-2, of which the last dose was given at least 3 months prior to study vaccination (maximum of 1,000 IU of anti-S IgG); Healthy males and females, 18-55 years of age, inclusive at screening; Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.0 and < 30.0 kg/m2; Good health, based upon the results of medical history, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory profiles of both blood and urine, and according to the clinical judgement of the investigator; Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to comply with effective contraception up to 90 days after the study vaccine administration; Willing to comply with the study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known immune deficiency; 2. Chronic airway disease; 3. Has experienced an acute illness, as determined by the investigator, or fever (>38.5°C) within 72 hours prior to study vaccine administration; in such case, the subject may be screened again after normalization of the temperature and/or healing of the illness; 4. Active hay fever or other active allergies involving the lower airways (bronchial and pulmonary); 5. Laboratory-confirmed PCR positive result for SARS-CoV-2 in nose/throat swab during screening; 6. Previous participation in a study to evaluate a non-registered COVID-19 vaccine within 3 months prior to study vaccination; 7. Received any other commercial vaccine within the 28 days prior to enrolment in the study, or immunization planned within 3 months after enrolment in the study (influenza vaccines are allowed up to one week before and one week after study vaccination; Exclusion criteria CONFIDENTIAL Cohort 2: 15 μg Protein (N=10), IN Cohort 4: 5 μg Protein, 25 μg CpG (N=10), IN Cohort 6: 15 μg Protein, 25 μg CpG (N=10), IN Cohort 8: 15 μg Protein, 125 μg CpG (N=10), IN ACM-001-01 Version 2.0 09 May 2022 Page 10 of 74 DocuSign Envelope ID: C34D91C3-4686-427D-BB78-CF7178216E74 CONFIDENTIAL 8. Any confirmed severe allergic reactions (urticaria, angioedema or anaphylaxis); 9. Evidence of any other active or chronic disease (hematologic, renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, neurologic, endocrinal, gastrointestinal, oncologic, pulmonary, immunologic or psychiatric disorders) or condition that could interfere with, or for which the treatment of might interfere with the conduct of the study, or that would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in the opinion of the investigator (following a detailed medical history, physical examination, vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and body temperature). Minor deviations from the normal range may be accepted, if judged without clinical relevance by the Investigator; 10. Clinicallysignificantabnormalities,asjudgedbytheInvestigator,in laboratory test results (including blood chemistry, hematology and urinalysis). In the case of uncertain or questionable results, tests performed during screening may be repeated before randomization to confirm eligibility or judged to be clinically irrelevant for healthy subjects; 11. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus antibody at screening; 12. Asplenia; 13. Useofanychronictreatmentwithsystemiccorticosteroids(episodic treatments with topical and intranasal corticosteroids are allowed) and immunosuppressive drugs; 14. Use of paracetamol or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 72 hours prior to vaccination; 15. Receivedbloodproducts(transfusionsorimmunoglobulins)within3 months prior to screening, or planned administration of blood products or immunoglobulins during the study; 16. History of substance use disorder (alcohol, illegal substances), current alcohol use disorder (according to Australian guidelines: https://www.health.gov.au/news/australian-alcohol-guidelines- revised) or drug abuse; 17. Participation in an investigational drug or device study within 3 months prior to first study vaccine administration or more than 4 times a year; 18. Lossordonationofbloodover500mLwithin3months(males)or4 months (females) prior to screening or intention to donate blood or blood products during the study; 19. History of bleeding disorder (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions), significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venous punctures, or currently receiving anticoagulants; 20. Has body art (e.g., tattoos), skin lesions or abnormalities that could interfere with the observation of injection site reactions; ACM-001-01 Version 2.0 09 May 2022 Page 11 of 74 DocuSign Envelope ID: C34D91C3-4686-427D-BB78-CF7178216E74 Endpoints 21. Close contact with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases within 10 days prior to vaccination, high risk of exposure or has an occupation with a high risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 (emergency response); 22. Pregnancy confirmed by a positive pregnancy test, lactation or intention to become pregnant during the study; 23. Any cancer diagnosed and/or treated within the past 5 years (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ); 24. Veins not suitable for repeated blood sampling; 25. Serious reaction, such as anaphylactic reaction, following primary COVID-19 vaccination; 26. Any known factor, condition, or disease that might interfere with treatment compliance, study conduct or interpretation of the results; 27. Sponsor employees or Investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study, and their immediate families. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted, including children of newly composed families.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Paratus Research Central Coast
City
Kanwal
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2259
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Paratus Research Sydney
City
Sydney
State/Province
New South Wales
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Paratus research Brisbane
City
Brisbane
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4010
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Paratus research Canberra
City
Canberra
ZIP/Postal Code
ACT 2617
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Emeritus Research Melbourne
City
Melbourne
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Emeritus Research Sydney
City
Sydney
Country
Australia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36223228
Citation
Lam JH, Shivhare D, Chia TW, Chew SL, Sinsinbar G, Aw TY, Wong S, Venkataraman S, Lim FWI, Vandepapeliere P, Nallani M. Artificial Cell Membrane Polymersome-Based Intranasal Beta Spike Formulation as a Second Generation Covid-19 Vaccine. ACS Nano. 2022 Oct 25;16(10):16757-16775. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c06350. Epub 2022 Oct 12.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Booster Dose Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ACM-001 Administered Intramuscularly or Intranasally.

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