search
Back to results

GRoningen Early-PD Ambroxol Treatment (GREAT)

Primary Purpose

Parkinson, Parkinson Disease

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ambroxol Hydrochloride
Placebo
Sponsored by
University Medical Center Groningen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Parkinson focused on measuring Ambroxol, GBA1, GBA

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, according to Movement Disorders Society (MDS) criteria (27) Disease duration of 10 years or less at time of inclusion PD patients carrying a GBA1 mutation Able to write written informed consent, understanding study protocol and perform protocol related actions Willing and able to self-administer oral ambroxol or placebo medication Exclusion Criteria: The refusal to be informed about an unforeseen clinical finding Use of an implanted Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) system Confirmed dysphagia that would preclude self-administration of ambroxol or placebo tablets History of known sensitivity to the study medication Pregnant or breastfeeding women Participants of childbearing potential that would not use adequate birth control, consisting of a negative pregnancy test at the screening visit and use of accepted contraceptive methods defined as highly effective while participating in the study MRI incompatible implants in the body Any clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition that in the opinion of the principal investigator may put the participant at risk when participating in the study or may influence the results of the study or affect the participant's ability to take part in the study, as determined by medical history, physical examinations, electrocardiogram (ECG), or laboratory tests. Such conditions may include: Impaired renal function (a positive urine dipstick test, and laboratory values below or above: a eGFR <45 ml/min 1,73M2, Sodium 135-145 mmol/L, Potassium 3.5-5.0 mmol/L, Urea 2.5-7.5mmol/L). Moderate/severe hepatic impairment (laboratory values below or above: ASAT 0- 80U/L, ALAT0-90 U/L, GGT > 80 U/L, Alkaline Phosphatase 35-210 U/L).

Sites / Locations

  • University Medical Center GroningenRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Ambroxol

Placebo

Arm Description

Ambroxol 1800mg/day

Placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MDS-UPDRS3 motor scale
Motor scale developed for PD patients, 0-132. 0 means good performance, 132 means very bad performance

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability measured by incidence of adverse events and possible side effects
AE will be monitored and patients will be questioned about side effects every week during the first 3 weeks and after that, every 3 months during the visits
Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity in blood mononuclear cells
Measured by the level of sphingolipids in PBMCs
Striatal F-DOPA uptake as measured by [18] F-DOPA PET scan
fMRI resting state to investigate the functional architecture and structural MRI for PET-scan
Fluctuations in the BOLD signal can be used to investigate the functional architecture and connectivity within the brain.
Quality of Life (PDQ-39 questionnaire)
Non Motor Symptoms (NMSS scale)
minimum value is 0, maximum value is 360. 0 indicating a good performance, 360 indicating a very bad performance
Cognition, using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Range is 0-30, 0 indicating the worst performance, 30 indicating the best performance

Full Information

First Posted
March 20, 2023
Last Updated
May 8, 2023
Sponsor
University Medical Center Groningen
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05830396
Brief Title
GRoningen Early-PD Ambroxol Treatment
Acronym
GREAT
Official Title
GRoningen Early-PD Ambroxol Treatment (GREAT) Trial: A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Singlecenter Trial With Ambroxol in Parkinson Patients With a GBA Mutation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
July 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Medical Center Groningen

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The most common genetic risk factor for Parkinson's Disease is a heterozygous mutation of the GBA1 gene, encoding the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase). Reduced GCase activity is associated with aggregation of the protein alpha synucleine (aSyn) in the central nervous system, which is related to the pathological cause of PD. Ambroxol is a mucolytic expectorant that appears to facilitate the refolding of the misfolded GBA protein thats acts as a chaperone for GCase. This randomized placebo-controlled trial aims to investigate the disease-modifying properties of ambroxol in PD patients with a GBA1-mutation. Patients will undergo motor and cognitive tests, as well as imaging and blood tests.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Parkinson, Parkinson Disease
Keywords
Ambroxol, GBA1, GBA

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ambroxol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ambroxol 1800mg/day
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ambroxol Hydrochloride
Intervention Description
Patients will either receive ambroxol or placebo. ambroxol will be given intially in a dosage of 600mg/day. After 1 week, this will be increased to 1200mg/day. After 2 weeks the maximum dosage of 1800mg/day will be given. In total, ambroxol will be administered for 48 weeks. This is followed by a 12 week washout period, after wich the final outcomes will be measured (week 60).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Patients will either receive ambroxol or placebo. ambroxol will be given intially in a dosage of 600mg/day. After 1 week, this will be increased to 1200mg/day. After 2 weeks the maximum dosage of 1800mg/day will be given. In total, ambroxol will be administered for 48 weeks. This is followed by a 12 week washout period, after wich the final outcomes will be measured (week 60).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MDS-UPDRS3 motor scale
Description
Motor scale developed for PD patients, 0-132. 0 means good performance, 132 means very bad performance
Time Frame
60 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability measured by incidence of adverse events and possible side effects
Description
AE will be monitored and patients will be questioned about side effects every week during the first 3 weeks and after that, every 3 months during the visits
Time Frame
all throughout the study. specifically at: 1, 2, 3, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 weeks
Title
Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity in blood mononuclear cells
Description
Measured by the level of sphingolipids in PBMCs
Time Frame
0, 12, 60 weeks
Title
Striatal F-DOPA uptake as measured by [18] F-DOPA PET scan
Time Frame
0, 60 weeks
Title
fMRI resting state to investigate the functional architecture and structural MRI for PET-scan
Description
Fluctuations in the BOLD signal can be used to investigate the functional architecture and connectivity within the brain.
Time Frame
0, 60 weeks
Title
Quality of Life (PDQ-39 questionnaire)
Time Frame
0, 60 weeks
Title
Non Motor Symptoms (NMSS scale)
Description
minimum value is 0, maximum value is 360. 0 indicating a good performance, 360 indicating a very bad performance
Time Frame
0, 60 weeks
Title
Cognition, using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Description
Range is 0-30, 0 indicating the worst performance, 30 indicating the best performance
Time Frame
0, 60 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, according to Movement Disorders Society (MDS) criteria (27) Disease duration of 10 years or less at time of inclusion PD patients carrying a GBA1 mutation Able to write written informed consent, understanding study protocol and perform protocol related actions Willing and able to self-administer oral ambroxol or placebo medication Exclusion Criteria: The refusal to be informed about an unforeseen clinical finding Use of an implanted Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) system Confirmed dysphagia that would preclude self-administration of ambroxol or placebo tablets History of known sensitivity to the study medication Pregnant or breastfeeding women Participants of childbearing potential that would not use adequate birth control, consisting of a negative pregnancy test at the screening visit and use of accepted contraceptive methods defined as highly effective while participating in the study MRI incompatible implants in the body Any clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition that in the opinion of the principal investigator may put the participant at risk when participating in the study or may influence the results of the study or affect the participant's ability to take part in the study, as determined by medical history, physical examinations, electrocardiogram (ECG), or laboratory tests. Such conditions may include: Impaired renal function (a positive urine dipstick test, and laboratory values below or above: a eGFR <45 ml/min 1,73M2, Sodium 135-145 mmol/L, Potassium 3.5-5.0 mmol/L, Urea 2.5-7.5mmol/L). Moderate/severe hepatic impairment (laboratory values below or above: ASAT 0- 80U/L, ALAT0-90 U/L, GGT > 80 U/L, Alkaline Phosphatase 35-210 U/L).
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Olav Siemeling
Phone
0031 (0)50 3615639
Email
o.siemeling@umcg.nl
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Medical Center Groningen
City
Groningen
Country
Netherlands
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Olav Siemeling
Phone
0031 (0)50 3615639
Email
o.siemeling@umcg.nl
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Teus van Laar, Prof. dr.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

GRoningen Early-PD Ambroxol Treatment

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs