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High Intensity Interval Training and Muscle Adaptations During PR (MITOXITRAIN)

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Mitochondrial Alteration, Oxygen Deficiency

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Modality of exercise training
Sponsored by
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: COPD diagnosed according to Global Obstructive Lung Diagnosis criteria; no exacerbation of COPD in the last month Referred for a pulmonary rehabilitation program Exercise-induced oxygen desaturation during a CardioPulmonary Exercise Test, defined as a decrease of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry >4% from resting value. Written informed consent Negative pregnancy test whenever applicable. Exclusion Criteria: Acute exacerbation of COPD during the last 4 weeks Physical or psychological inability to perform exercise tests Life-threatening cardiac events contra-indicating exercise training Anticoagulant treatment (muscle biopsy) Pregnant or breastfeeding womenFemmes Subject with curator, deprived of freedoms or in safeguard of justice Non covered by the french social security system

Sites / Locations

  • CHU de Clermont-FerrandRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Intervention group

Control group

Arm Description

High Intensity Interval training: 1 min at maximal workload followed by 1 min rest, repeated during a maximum of 40 min.

Low intensity continuous exercise training set at the level of the ventilatory threshold, lasting for a maximum of 40 min

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Vmax variation
variation of maximal mitochondrial O2 consumption ( pmol O2.s-1.mg-1) ( with exercise training in both groups

Secondary Outcome Measures

blood oxidative stress variation
variation with exercise training in both groups of blood oxidative stress, with a composite score obtained by the plasmatic levels of superoxide dismutase, gluthation peroxydase, xanthine oxidase, catalase and myeloperoxidase
mVO2 variation
variation of muscle oxidative capacity measured by NIRS(affinity constant, min-1) with exercise training in both groups
Cardiac output variations
variations with exercise training in both groups of cardiac output (L.min-1) measurements during endurance cycling exercise
Respiratory variations
variations with exercise training in both groups of minute ventilation (L.min-1) measurements during endurance cycling exercise
muscle oxygen variations
variations with exercise training in both groups of tissue index oxygenation (TIO,%) measured by Near Infrared Spectroscopy during endurance cycling exercise

Full Information

First Posted
April 27, 2023
Last Updated
July 27, 2023
Sponsor
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05858463
Brief Title
High Intensity Interval Training and Muscle Adaptations During PR
Acronym
MITOXITRAIN
Official Title
Mitochondrial Adaptations and Oxidative Stress With High Intensity Interval Training During Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
August 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a validated treatment in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), improving exercise tolerance, quality of life and dyspnea. However, 20 to 30% of patients did not respond to PR and particularly those with chronic hypoxaemia. In most disabled patients, High Intensity Interval training (HIIT) is an alternative to perform exercise training with similar gain in exercise capacity than continuous exercise training. In patients with exercise-induced oxygen desaturation, the repetitions of hypoxia/resaturation phases during intermittent exercise could result in bursts of oxidative stress and induce positive or detrimental effect on mitochondrial function according to the importance in the oxidant stimulus. Few data have ascertained the benefit of HIIT on mitochondrial oxidative capacity (Vmax) in healthy subjects compared to continuous exercise training but no data are available in COPD patients with exercise-induced desaturation, and the change in oxidative stress in such training regimen. The investigators hypothesize that the repetitive bursts of oxidative stress and the improved antioxidant capacity in the course of the training sessions would stimulate mitochondrial adaptations to a larger extent after HIIT than continuous exercise training in severe COPD patients with hypoxemia. Moreover, they will assess the relationship between the change in oxidative stress in blood and in muscle. The clinical relevance of this study will be to ascertain the benefit and the safety of HITT in this subgroup of COPD patients in whom benefit of PR is often weak.
Detailed Description
The investigators will conduct an open-label randomized controlled trial in 2 parallel groups of COPD patients referred for a pulmonary rehabilitation programme (PR). After inclusion the patients will be randomized in HIIT (IG) or continuous groups (CG). Two visits will be planned before and 2 immediately after completion of PR, with similar tests. A cycling endurance test performed until exhaustion CG: exercise at 75% of predetermined maximal workload (Wmax) IG: 1 min at Wmax followed with 1 min unloaded pedaling, up to a maximal duration of 30 minutes. During this test, oxygen consumption, minute ventilation, cardiac output (thoracic impedance), pulse oxygen saturation and muscle oxygen saturation (NIRS) will be recorded continuously. Markers of oxidative stress will be measured before and at the end of the cycling test (5 ml blood). The mitochondrial oxidative capacity of the quadriceps will be measured on a separate day. A 20 mg biopsy of the vastus lateralis will be obtained under local anaesthesia using a biopsy needle. Maximal mitochondrial oxygen consumption (Vmax) will be measured on fresh permeabilized fibers (10 mg) using high resolution respirometry (Oroboros®), and 10 mg will be frozen for determination of oxidative markers. Vmax was also determined non invasively by the recovery of muscle oxygen saturation (NIRS) during repetitive brief arterial occlusions (according to the method described by Ryan and coll). As part of PR, the participants will complete 20 sessions of exercise training (HIIT or continuous). The exercise intensity will be adapted weekly according to the participant's sensation. In the IG, the sessions will not exceed 40 min (20 min of active exercise).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Mitochondrial Alteration, Oxygen Deficiency

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
comparison of 2 exercise training strategies
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
High Intensity Interval training: 1 min at maximal workload followed by 1 min rest, repeated during a maximum of 40 min.
Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Low intensity continuous exercise training set at the level of the ventilatory threshold, lasting for a maximum of 40 min
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Modality of exercise training
Intervention Description
muscle adaptations following intermittent high intensity interval exercise training and continuous low intensity exercise training
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Vmax variation
Description
variation of maximal mitochondrial O2 consumption ( pmol O2.s-1.mg-1) ( with exercise training in both groups
Time Frame
from the beginning to the end of the exercise training program (maximum duration 3 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
blood oxidative stress variation
Description
variation with exercise training in both groups of blood oxidative stress, with a composite score obtained by the plasmatic levels of superoxide dismutase, gluthation peroxydase, xanthine oxidase, catalase and myeloperoxidase
Time Frame
from the beginning to the end of the exercise training program (maximum duration 3 months)
Title
mVO2 variation
Description
variation of muscle oxidative capacity measured by NIRS(affinity constant, min-1) with exercise training in both groups
Time Frame
from the beginning to the end of the exercise training program (maximum duration 3 months)
Title
Cardiac output variations
Description
variations with exercise training in both groups of cardiac output (L.min-1) measurements during endurance cycling exercise
Time Frame
from the beginning to the end of the exercise training program (maximum duration 3 months)
Title
Respiratory variations
Description
variations with exercise training in both groups of minute ventilation (L.min-1) measurements during endurance cycling exercise
Time Frame
from the beginning to the end of the exercise training program (maximum duration 3 months)
Title
muscle oxygen variations
Description
variations with exercise training in both groups of tissue index oxygenation (TIO,%) measured by Near Infrared Spectroscopy during endurance cycling exercise
Time Frame
from the beginning to the end of the exercise training program (maximum duration 3 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: COPD diagnosed according to Global Obstructive Lung Diagnosis criteria; no exacerbation of COPD in the last month Referred for a pulmonary rehabilitation program Exercise-induced oxygen desaturation during a CardioPulmonary Exercise Test, defined as a decrease of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry >4% from resting value. Written informed consent Negative pregnancy test whenever applicable. Exclusion Criteria: Acute exacerbation of COPD during the last 4 weeks Physical or psychological inability to perform exercise tests Life-threatening cardiac events contra-indicating exercise training Anticoagulant treatment (muscle biopsy) Pregnant or breastfeeding womenFemmes Subject with curator, deprived of freedoms or in safeguard of justice Non covered by the french social security system
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Lise LACLAUTRE
Phone
+33473754963
Email
promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frédéric Costes
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
City
Clermont-Ferrand
ZIP/Postal Code
63000
Country
France
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lise Laclautre
Phone
+33473754963
Email
promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frédéric Costes

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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High Intensity Interval Training and Muscle Adaptations During PR

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