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Deep Brain Stimulation for Alzheimer's

Primary Purpose

Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset, Dementia, Alzheimer Disease

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Device Implantation- Boston Scientific, VERCISE GENUS™ system
DBS Stimulation - Boston Scientific, VERCISE GENUS™ system
Sponsored by
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset focused on measuring Stimulation, Nucleus Basalis, Alzheimer, Memory

Eligibility Criteria

60 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Probable, early-stage AD, as defined by NIA-AA 2018 criteria, including amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) global score of 0.5-1.0 with a memory box score of at least 0.5 MMSE ³ 23 Stable cognitive enhancer medication equivalent to 10 mg/day donepezil or less for at least 60 days Stable other medications (e.g., psychotropics) Valid informed consent if female, subjects who are post-menopausal or surgically sterile or willing to use birth control methods for the duration of the study an available caregiver willing to participate subject is living at home and likely to remain at home for the study duration. Exclusion Criteria: Active or unstable psychiatric illness Inability to tolerate general anesthesia. Another concurrent CNS condition or clinical co-morbidity interfering with the study (ie, stroke, Parkinson's disease, Lewy-Body dementia or other form of dementia, other evidence of significant structural brain pathology). Current major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder based on psychiatric consult at screening visit Verbal IQ<85 Contraindication regarding anesthesia, stereotactic operation, MRI (e.g. claustrophobia, or implants), or PET (e.g. insulin dependent diabetes) procedures Inability to undergo PET or MRI imaging Active alcohol or substance abuse as defined by DSM5 Is unable or unwilling to comply with protocol follow-up requirements Is actively enrolled in another concurrent clinical trial. Terminal illness associated with expected survival of <12 months

Sites / Locations

  • Vanderbilt Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Deep Brain Stimulation

Non-Deep Brain stimulation

Arm Description

Patients who are implanted and receive intermittent stimulation daily for the first 12 months

Patients who are implanted but do not receive intermittent stimulation daily for 12 months, but receive it after this period for the duration of the study

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Dementia Rating score change
The primary outcome indicating success will be an increase in the mean score of the Clinical Dementia Rating -Sum of Boxes of the sham group relative to its baseline that is equal or greater than the increase in the mean score of the NB stimulation group (relative to its own baseline) by 1 point or more

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 19, 2023
Last Updated
May 19, 2023
Sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Collaborators
Boston Scientific Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05882344
Brief Title
Deep Brain Stimulation for Alzheimer's
Official Title
Cholinergic Deep Brain Stimulation for Alzheimer's Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
October 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
October 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Collaborators
Boston Scientific Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This project will investigate the potential of Deep Brain Stimulation to improve cognitive abilities and counteract the effects of Alzheimer's disease. Deep Brain Stimulation electrodes targeting the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert (NB) will be implanted bilaterally in a cohort of patients. NB is the sole source of acetylcholine to the neocortex. Such stimulation may not only treat the cognitive symptoms but may have disease-modifying effects. Drawing from animal experiments in non-human primates that showed success of this approach, intermittent stimulation will be delivered at 60 pulses per second for 20 seconds of each minute for one hour per day. The study team will recruit patients, shortly after first being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The study design will test the safety and efficacy of stimulation, potential benefits in cognitive function assessed with a battery of neurocognitive tests, cholinergic neurotransmission evaluated with Positron Emission Tomography, and ability to reverse Alzheimer's biomarkers, including beta amyloid and tau in the cerebrospinal fluid. Successful completion of this project will lead to a potential new intervention for the cognitive impairments of Alzheimer's disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset, Dementia, Alzheimer Disease
Keywords
Stimulation, Nucleus Basalis, Alzheimer, Memory

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Following the implantation of the device, patients will be assigned to one of two groups in a double-blinded fashion and will either receive intermittent NB stimulation or sham for twelve months. Patients in the sham group will subsequently receive 12 months of intermittent NB stimulation as well. During the sham stimulation period, the patients will not receive stimulation. They will participate in weekly check-ins with the study coordinator to assess concerns and safety, as well as be reminded to wirelessly recharge their implanted device. Cross-group comparisons of progression on dementia ratings scales will be the primary endpoint, evaluated with the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes.
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
Sham stimulation will be applied half of the studies participants for the first year determined by randomization of the participants, to exclude potential placebo effect.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
8 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Deep Brain Stimulation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients who are implanted and receive intermittent stimulation daily for the first 12 months
Arm Title
Non-Deep Brain stimulation
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
Patients who are implanted but do not receive intermittent stimulation daily for 12 months, but receive it after this period for the duration of the study
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Device Implantation- Boston Scientific, VERCISE GENUS™ system
Intervention Description
Participants will be implanted with DBS leads bilaterally, targeting the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert. The study team will record Local Field Potentials with and without stimulation, intraoperatively. These results will help the team determine at the end of the study whether LFP desynchronization (decrease in 5-15 Hz power), or other physiological signature, can be used to predict the location that provides the most effective intervention. Finally, the team will also ascertain the safety of the procedure and NB stimulation itself.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
DBS Stimulation - Boston Scientific, VERCISE GENUS™ system
Intervention Description
Daily intermittent stimulation (60 Hz x 20s/min)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Dementia Rating score change
Description
The primary outcome indicating success will be an increase in the mean score of the Clinical Dementia Rating -Sum of Boxes of the sham group relative to its baseline that is equal or greater than the increase in the mean score of the NB stimulation group (relative to its own baseline) by 1 point or more
Time Frame
12 - 24 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Probable, early-stage AD, as defined by NIA-AA 2018 criteria, including amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) global score of 0.5-1.0 with a memory box score of at least 0.5 MMSE ³ 23 Stable cognitive enhancer medication equivalent to 10 mg/day donepezil or less for at least 60 days Stable other medications (e.g., psychotropics) Valid informed consent if female, subjects who are post-menopausal or surgically sterile or willing to use birth control methods for the duration of the study an available caregiver willing to participate subject is living at home and likely to remain at home for the study duration. Exclusion Criteria: Active or unstable psychiatric illness Inability to tolerate general anesthesia. Another concurrent CNS condition or clinical co-morbidity interfering with the study (ie, stroke, Parkinson's disease, Lewy-Body dementia or other form of dementia, other evidence of significant structural brain pathology). Current major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder based on psychiatric consult at screening visit Verbal IQ<85 Contraindication regarding anesthesia, stereotactic operation, MRI (e.g. claustrophobia, or implants), or PET (e.g. insulin dependent diabetes) procedures Inability to undergo PET or MRI imaging Active alcohol or substance abuse as defined by DSM5 Is unable or unwilling to comply with protocol follow-up requirements Is actively enrolled in another concurrent clinical trial. Terminal illness associated with expected survival of <12 months
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Chrissy Suell
Phone
615-875-8056
Email
chrissy.suell@vanderbilt.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dave Blake, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Augusta University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dario Englot, MS, PhD, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vanderbilt Medical Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chrissy Suell
Phone
615-875-8056
Email
chrissy.suell@vanderbilt.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
This experiment will generate behavioral/cognitive assessment, imaging data, and biochemical assays under sham stimulation and stimulation of the nucleus basalis from 8 patients. De-identified, quality-controlled raw data sets and documentation for the processed data will be made available for research purposes, in accordance with Vanderbilt IRB policy for sharing de-identified data to maximize dissemination. All data will be de-identified prior to receipt by the repository, but the information needed to generate a unique identifier (Digital Object Identifier [DOI]) will be collected for each subject. Data will be archived and shared using the Open Science Framework (OSF) repository, which is a widely accessible, open, and secure online platform for sharing scientific data and documentation. Data analysis will be performed using MATLAB and Python, these scripts will be made available on our GitHub lab website.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data will be made available at the time of an associated publication or at the end of the project period, whichever comes first. Unpublished data will also be made available at the end of the project period. Data will continue to be shared for a minimum of five years after the end of the project period.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Data will be freely available at OSF, and any research can access the data by creating a free OSF account.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34392372
Citation
Koh EJ, Golubovsky JL, Rammo R, Momin A, Walter B, Fernandez HH, Machado A, Nagel SJ. Estimating the Risk of Deep Brain Stimulation in the Modern Era: 2008 to 2020. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 Oct 13;21(5):277-290. doi: 10.1093/ons/opab261.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24798585
Citation
Kuhn J, Hardenacke K, Lenartz D, Gruendler T, Ullsperger M, Bartsch C, Mai JK, Zilles K, Bauer A, Matusch A, Schulz RJ, Noreik M, Buhrle CP, Maintz D, Woopen C, Haussermann P, Hellmich M, Klosterkotter J, Wiltfang J, Maarouf M, Freund HJ, Sturm V. Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's dementia. Mol Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;20(3):353-60. doi: 10.1038/mp.2014.32. Epub 2014 May 6.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
21514250
Citation
McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, Hyman BT, Jack CR Jr, Kawas CH, Klunk WE, Koroshetz WJ, Manly JJ, Mayeux R, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rossor MN, Scheltens P, Carrillo MC, Thies B, Weintraub S, Phelps CH. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2011 May;7(3):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
8232972
Citation
Morris JC. The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules. Neurology. 1993 Nov;43(11):2412-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.11.2412-a. No abstract available.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
23653484
Citation
Todd S, Barr S, Passmore AP. Cause of death in Alzheimer's disease: a cohort study. QJM. 2013 Aug;106(8):747-53. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hct103. Epub 2013 May 7.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
36449413
Citation
van Dyck CH, Swanson CJ, Aisen P, Bateman RJ, Chen C, Gee M, Kanekiyo M, Li D, Reyderman L, Cohen S, Froelich L, Katayama S, Sabbagh M, Vellas B, Watson D, Dhadda S, Irizarry M, Kramer LD, Iwatsubo T. Lecanemab in Early Alzheimer's Disease. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jan 5;388(1):9-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2212948. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
22858530
Citation
Williams MM, Storandt M, Roe CM, Morris JC. Progression of Alzheimer's disease as measured by Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes scores. Alzheimers Dement. 2013 Feb;9(1 Suppl):S39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
Results Reference
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Deep Brain Stimulation for Alzheimer's

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