Comparison of the Effects of Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG), Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment (S-FICB) and 3-1 Blocks on Comfort in Positioning for Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia and Postoperative Pain in Hip Fracture Surgery
Hip Fractures, Pain Management, Pain Postoperative
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hip Fractures focused on measuring Hip Fracture, Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia, Pericapsular Nerve Group Block, 3-1 Block, Suprainguinal Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block, Pain Management
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18 years and over American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification(ASA) I,II and III Fully oriented and able to cooperate Consented to participate in the study by signing the informed consent form Patients with hip fracture and planned unilateral surgery with spinal anesthesia Exclusion Criteria: Patients under 18 years of age Refusal to participate American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification(ASA) IV-V Non-cooperation Coagulopathy or thrombocytopenia Allergic to local anesthetics and analgesics Patients with anatomical abnormalities or active infection at the points of application
Sites / Locations
- Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Group 1 (PENG)
Group 2 (S-FICB)
Group 3 (3-1)
A convex USG Probe (1-5 mHz) is placed transversely on the SIAS (Spina Iliaca Anterior Superior). The probe is then rotated 45 degrees and aligned with the pubic ramus. In this position, the iliopubic eminence, ilipsoas muscle-tendon, femoral artery and pectineus muscle are observed. A 100 mm 21G block needle (Stimuplex A®:B. Braun Melsungen AG, Japan) is inserted in-plane from lateral to medial to the musculofascial plane with the psoas tendon in front and the pubic ramus behind and the injection is performed.
A linear USG probe (7-13 mHz) is placed parasagittal to obtain an image of the SIAS. The probe is then shifted medially to identify the fascia iliaca, iliac muscle, internal oblique muscle and deep circumflex iliac artery. A 50 mm 21G block needle (Stimuplex A®:B. Braun Melsungen AG, Japan) is advanced in-plane from caudal to cephalic and injected between the fascia iliaca and iliac muscle.
A linear USG probe (7-13 mHz) is placed at the level of the femoral fold and the femoral vein-arterial-nerve is visualized. The femoral nerve is located below the fascia iliaca. At this point, a 50 mm 21G block needle (Stimuplex A®:B. Braun Melsungen AG, Japan) is inserted in-plane from lateral to medial and injected lateral to the femoral nerve. After injection, pressure is applied distal to the needle entry site to spread the local anesthetic proximally in the nerve sheath.