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Effect of Tirzepatide Plus Intensive Lifestyle Therapy on Body Weight and Metabolic Health in Latinos With Obesity (TRZ)

Primary Purpose

Obesity, Metabolic Disease

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Standard Care
Culturally-tailored dietary and behavioral intensive lifestyle intervention
Placebo
Tirzepatide
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Obesity focused on measuring Latinos, Obesity, Plant-forward diet, Tirzepatide

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Self-reported Hispanic and/or Latino heritage Body Mass Index (BMI) 30-42 kg/m² HbA1c ≤ 6.4% Exclusion Criteria: Previous diagnosis of diabetes or fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl or 2 hr oral glucose tolerance test plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dl Unstable weight (≥4% during the last 2 months prior to study enrollment) CPAP treatment for obstructive sleep apnea Severe cardiovascular disease within the 6 months prior to study enrollment Severe organ system dysfunction Known clinically significant gastric emptying abnormality History of chronic or acute pancreatitis Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) >1.5X the upper limit of normal Medical conditions that cause obesity History of significantly active or unstable Major Depressive Disorder or other severe psychiatric disorder within the last 2 months Active substance abuse with alcohol or drugs Uncontrolled hypertension Liver disease Calcitonin level of ≥20 ng/L if eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or ≥35 ng/L if eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 Family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 History of active or untreated malignancy or are in remission from a clinically significant malignancy (other than basal- or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ carcinomas of the cervix, or in situ prostate cancer) for less than 5 years Severe anemia Pregnant or breastfeeding Metal implants that preclude MRI testing Use of medications that are known to affect the study outcome measures Do not agree to use contraception throughout the study period in male and female participants of reproductive and childbearing age Persons who are not able to grant voluntary informed consent Unable or unwilling to follow the study protocol Have any other condition not listed in this section (e.g. hypersensitivity or intolerance) that is a contraindication of GLP-1R agonists

Sites / Locations

  • Sansum Diabetes Research InstituteRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Standard Care

Intensive lifestyle intervention plus placebo

Intensive lifestyle intervention plus tirzepatide

Arm Description

In this arm, participants will receive the standard care intervention from community health workers.

In this arm, participants will receive a culturally-tailored dietary and behavioral intensive lifestyle intervention from community health workers, and will receive placebo subcutaneous injections weekly during the 52-week intervention.

In this arm, participants will receive the behavioral plant-based intervention from community health workers, and will receive subcutaneous injections of tirzepatide weekly during the 52-week intervention

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in body weight
Percent change in body weight
Change in body weight
Percent change in body weight

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of participants losing at least 5% in body weight
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 5% in body weight
Proportion of participants losing at least 5% in body weight
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 5% in body weight
Proportion of participants losing at least 10% in body weight
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 10% in body weight
Proportion of participants losing at least 10% in body weight
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 10% in body weight
Proportion of participants losing at least 15% in body weight
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 15% in body weight
Proportion of participants losing at least 15% in body weight
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 15% in body weight
Fat mass and fat free mass
Fat mass and fat free mass will be assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Fat mass and fat free mass
Fat mass and fat free mass will be assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
β-cell function
β-cell function will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
β-cell function
β-cell function will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
Insulin clearance
Insulin clearance will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
Insulin clearance
Insulin clearance will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
Plasma lipids
Fasting plasma lipid profile will be assessed by routine blood tests
Plasma lipids
Fasting plasma lipid profile will be assessed by routine blood tests
Blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured
Blood pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured
Sleep quality
Sleep quality will be assessed by polysomnography.
Sleep quality
Sleep quality will be assessed by polysomnography.
Sleep quantity
Sleep quantity will be assessed by polysomnography.
Sleep quantity
Sleep quantity will be assessed by polysomnography.
Liver fat
Liver fat will be assessed by using ultrasound
Liver fat
Liver fat will be assessed by using ultrasound
Intra-abdominal fat mass and intrahepatic triglyceride content
Intra-abdominal fat mass and intrahepatic triglyceride content will be assessed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Physical performance
Physical performance will be measured as the time in seconds that takes to walk 50 ft and to stand up 5 times from a chair.
Physical performance
Physical performance will be measured as the time in seconds that takes to walk 50 ft and to stand up 5 times from a chair.
Grip strength
Grip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer.
Grip strength
Grip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer.
Lifestyle program adherence
Number of sessions attended
Lifestyle program adherence
Number of sessions attended
Drug/placebo adherence
Number of injections received
Drug/placebo adherence
Number of injections received
Program acceptability from community health workers and study participants
Community health workers' and study participants' perceptions of program acceptability via questionnaire
Program acceptability from community health workers and study participants
Community health workers' and study participants' perceptions of program acceptability via questionnaire

Full Information

First Posted
August 19, 2023
Last Updated
September 14, 2023
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT06009653
Brief Title
Effect of Tirzepatide Plus Intensive Lifestyle Therapy on Body Weight and Metabolic Health in Latinos With Obesity
Acronym
TRZ
Official Title
Effect of Tirzepatide Plus Intensive Lifestyle Therapy on Body Weight and Metabolic Health in Latinos With Obesity
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 13, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to conduct a three-arm 52-week, randomized controlled trial with double blind treatment to evaluate the effects of a drug called tirzepatide in combination with an innovative, culturally-appropriate, intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) delivered by community health workers (CHWs) in Latino adults with obesity. Participants will be randomized to 1) standard care (SC, n=25); 2) culturally-tailored dietary and behavioral intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI, n=25) provided by CHWs plus placebo; or 3) ILI plus tirzepatide (ILI-TRZ) for 52 weeks to evaluate the intervention's effect on: i) weight loss; ii) clinical efficacy (change in body fat mass, liver fat, intra-abdominal fat mass and intrahepatic triglyceride content, oral glucose tolerance, glycemic control, insulin sensitivity and b-cell function, plasma lipids, blood pressure, sleep duration, quality and behaviors, physical performance scores); iii) adherence and fidelity to the intervention (adherence to the intervention and barriers to long term adherence, quality-of-life, fidelity of the implementation by CHWs, CHW's and study participants' acceptability and satisfaction with the intervention and eating behaviors. Placebo or tirzepatide will be injected subcutaneously in the abdomen or thigh once a week for 12 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Obesity, Metabolic Disease
Keywords
Latinos, Obesity, Plant-forward diet, Tirzepatide

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
75 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Standard Care
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
In this arm, participants will receive the standard care intervention from community health workers.
Arm Title
Intensive lifestyle intervention plus placebo
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In this arm, participants will receive a culturally-tailored dietary and behavioral intensive lifestyle intervention from community health workers, and will receive placebo subcutaneous injections weekly during the 52-week intervention.
Arm Title
Intensive lifestyle intervention plus tirzepatide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In this arm, participants will receive the behavioral plant-based intervention from community health workers, and will receive subcutaneous injections of tirzepatide weekly during the 52-week intervention
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Standard Care
Intervention Description
Participants will meet with community health workers to receive general health information through individual check-ins.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Culturally-tailored dietary and behavioral intensive lifestyle intervention
Intervention Description
Participants will meet with community health workers to receive information focused on healthy eating while still adhering to a culturally-tailored plant-forward diet.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Participants will receive placebo subcutaneous injections.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tirzepatide
Intervention Description
Participants will receive subcutaneous injections of tirzepatide that gradually increase up to 15 mg per week.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in body weight
Description
Percent change in body weight
Time Frame
After 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Change in body weight
Description
Percent change in body weight
Time Frame
After 52 weeks of intervention
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of participants losing at least 5% in body weight
Description
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 5% in body weight
Time Frame
After 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Proportion of participants losing at least 5% in body weight
Description
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 5% in body weight
Time Frame
After 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Proportion of participants losing at least 10% in body weight
Description
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 10% in body weight
Time Frame
After 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Proportion of participants losing at least 10% in body weight
Description
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 10% in body weight
Time Frame
After 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Proportion of participants losing at least 15% in body weight
Description
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 15% in body weight
Time Frame
After 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Proportion of participants losing at least 15% in body weight
Description
Proportion of participants in each group that lose at least 15% in body weight
Time Frame
After 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Fat mass and fat free mass
Description
Fat mass and fat free mass will be assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Fat mass and fat free mass
Description
Fat mass and fat free mass will be assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
β-cell function
Description
β-cell function will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
β-cell function
Description
β-cell function will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Insulin clearance
Description
Insulin clearance will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Insulin clearance
Description
Insulin clearance will be assessed from a modified 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Plasma lipids
Description
Fasting plasma lipid profile will be assessed by routine blood tests
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Plasma lipids
Description
Fasting plasma lipid profile will be assessed by routine blood tests
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Blood pressure
Description
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Blood pressure
Description
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Sleep quality
Description
Sleep quality will be assessed by polysomnography.
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Sleep quality
Description
Sleep quality will be assessed by polysomnography.
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Sleep quantity
Description
Sleep quantity will be assessed by polysomnography.
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Sleep quantity
Description
Sleep quantity will be assessed by polysomnography.
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Liver fat
Description
Liver fat will be assessed by using ultrasound
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Liver fat
Description
Liver fat will be assessed by using ultrasound
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Intra-abdominal fat mass and intrahepatic triglyceride content
Description
Intra-abdominal fat mass and intrahepatic triglyceride content will be assessed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Physical performance
Description
Physical performance will be measured as the time in seconds that takes to walk 50 ft and to stand up 5 times from a chair.
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Physical performance
Description
Physical performance will be measured as the time in seconds that takes to walk 50 ft and to stand up 5 times from a chair.
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Grip strength
Description
Grip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer.
Time Frame
Before and after 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Grip strength
Description
Grip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer.
Time Frame
Before and after 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Lifestyle program adherence
Description
Number of sessions attended
Time Frame
After 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Lifestyle program adherence
Description
Number of sessions attended
Time Frame
After 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Drug/placebo adherence
Description
Number of injections received
Time Frame
After 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Drug/placebo adherence
Description
Number of injections received
Time Frame
After 52 weeks of intervention
Title
Program acceptability from community health workers and study participants
Description
Community health workers' and study participants' perceptions of program acceptability via questionnaire
Time Frame
After 24 weeks of intervention
Title
Program acceptability from community health workers and study participants
Description
Community health workers' and study participants' perceptions of program acceptability via questionnaire
Time Frame
After 52 weeks of intervention

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Self-reported Hispanic and/or Latino heritage Body Mass Index (BMI) 30-42 kg/m² HbA1c ≤ 6.4% Exclusion Criteria: Previous diagnosis of diabetes or fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl or 2 hr oral glucose tolerance test plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dl Unstable weight (≥4% during the last 2 months prior to study enrollment) CPAP treatment for obstructive sleep apnea Severe cardiovascular disease within the 6 months prior to study enrollment Severe organ system dysfunction Known clinically significant gastric emptying abnormality History of chronic or acute pancreatitis Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) >1.5X the upper limit of normal Medical conditions that cause obesity History of significantly active or unstable Major Depressive Disorder or other severe psychiatric disorder within the last 2 months Active substance abuse with alcohol or drugs Uncontrolled hypertension Liver disease Calcitonin level of ≥20 ng/L if eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or ≥35 ng/L if eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 Family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 History of active or untreated malignancy or are in remission from a clinically significant malignancy (other than basal- or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ carcinomas of the cervix, or in situ prostate cancer) for less than 5 years Severe anemia Pregnant or breastfeeding Metal implants that preclude MRI testing Use of medications that are known to affect the study outcome measures Do not agree to use contraception throughout the study period in male and female participants of reproductive and childbearing age Persons who are not able to grant voluntary informed consent Unable or unwilling to follow the study protocol Have any other condition not listed in this section (e.g. hypersensitivity or intolerance) that is a contraindication of GLP-1R agonists
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Miriam Jacome Sosa, PhD
Phone
(314) 362-4884
Email
mjacome@wustl.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rick Stein, PhD
Phone
314-286-0077
Email
rstein@wustl.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Miriam Jacome Sosa
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sansum Diabetes Research Institute
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christian Farfan
Phone
805-335-0411
Email
cfarfan@sansum.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rebecca Hudson
Phone
805-682-7640
Ext
221
Email
rhudson@sansum.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kristin Castorino, DO

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Effect of Tirzepatide Plus Intensive Lifestyle Therapy on Body Weight and Metabolic Health in Latinos With Obesity

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