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Clinical Evaluation of the Modified Laterally Stretched Technique (RT2) Gingival Recession vs Tunneling With CT Grafting

Primary Purpose

Gingival Recession

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Modified laterally stretched technique with a connective tissue graft.
Sponsored by
Cairo University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gingival Recession

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Single or multiple RT2 gingival recession site/sites in the lower anterior teeth. Age >/= 18 years. Patients with healthy or treated periodontal conditions. Patients willing to participate in the study. Absence of uncontrolled medical conditions. Full mouth plaque score </= 20% (O'Leary 1972). Full mouth bleeding score <20% (Ainamo and Bay 1975). Patients with aesthetic concerns. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating females. Tobacco smoking. Uncontrolled medical conditions. Uncooperative patients or unable to complete the study. Patients treated with any medication known to cause gingival hyperplasia. No occlusal interferences.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Modified laterally stretched technique with a connective tissue graft.

    Tunneling technique with connective tissue graft.

    Arm Description

    After the administration of local anesthesia, root planing of the exposed root surfaces will be performed by means of hand instruments. A partial thickness envelope is performed with tunneling instruments involving one or two teeth adjacent to the tooth, in case of a very thin biotype a complete thickness envelope could be done. Two horizontal incisions are done at the base of the papillae, allowing to place the graft in a more coronal position and improving access and visibility.

    Immediately before surgery, contact point composite stops were placed to prevent the collapse of the suspended sutures in the inter-proximal spaces.• The entire gingival papillary complex will be moved coronally using a vertical mattress suture anchored in the lingual gingiva. The anchorage in the lingual gingiva will be placed far apically. The suture must capture the buccal flap and graft to avail optimal stabilization (Aroca et al., 2010, 2013; Azzi et al, 2002).

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Recession depth reduction.
    Measured as the difference between the recession gingival depth at different follow up intervals and the baseline.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Mean root coverage
    (Preoperative vertical recession - Postoperative vertical recession/preoperative vertical recession) x 100
    Recession depth
    Measured as the distance between the free gingival margin and the cemento-enamel junction .
    Recession width
    Measured as the distance between the between the mesial gingival margin and distal gingival margin
    Soft tissue thickness
    The measurement of Gingival tissue thickness is performed 2 mm apical from the gingival margin.
    Keratinized tissue width
    Measured as the distance between the gingival margin and the muco-gingival junction.
    Esthetics (RES) score
    A system used to evaluate five variables 6 months gingival margin (GM), marginal tissue contour (MTC), soft tissue texture (STT), MGJ alignment, and gingival color (GC).
    patient satisfaction
    A 3-item questionnaire is asked, and the patients shall use a 7-point answer scale. The answers were given on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 'not at all'' to 7 ''very likely''.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    September 12, 2023
    Last Updated
    September 18, 2023
    Sponsor
    Cairo University
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT06044870
    Brief Title
    Clinical Evaluation of the Modified Laterally Stretched Technique (RT2) Gingival Recession vs Tunneling With CT Grafting
    Official Title
    Clinical Evaluation of the Modified Laterally Stretched Technique in the Gingival Recession Sites of the Lower Anterior Teeth (RT2) vs Tunneling With Connective Tissue Grafting in Both Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    September 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    November 2024 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Cairo University

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Regression analysis in a recent systematic review showed significantly greater mRC and CRC values when modifications are done to the TUN procedure to achieve more coronal advancement of the flap, coronal advancement also helps in covering the underlying graft for better recession coverage outcomes (Tavelli et al., 2018), limited data is present on the possible influence of a covered or partially uncovered graft. However, it has been suggested that minimal exposure of the CTG may aid not only in achieving CRC but also a harmonious gingival margin (John et al., 2015; Rasperini et al., 2011).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Gingival Recession

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Outcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    26 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Modified laterally stretched technique with a connective tissue graft.
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    After the administration of local anesthesia, root planing of the exposed root surfaces will be performed by means of hand instruments. A partial thickness envelope is performed with tunneling instruments involving one or two teeth adjacent to the tooth, in case of a very thin biotype a complete thickness envelope could be done. Two horizontal incisions are done at the base of the papillae, allowing to place the graft in a more coronal position and improving access and visibility.
    Arm Title
    Tunneling technique with connective tissue graft.
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Immediately before surgery, contact point composite stops were placed to prevent the collapse of the suspended sutures in the inter-proximal spaces.• The entire gingival papillary complex will be moved coronally using a vertical mattress suture anchored in the lingual gingiva. The anchorage in the lingual gingiva will be placed far apically. The suture must capture the buccal flap and graft to avail optimal stabilization (Aroca et al., 2010, 2013; Azzi et al, 2002).
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    Modified laterally stretched technique with a connective tissue graft.
    Intervention Description
    Modified laterally stretched technique with a connective tissue graft.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Recession depth reduction.
    Description
    Measured as the difference between the recession gingival depth at different follow up intervals and the baseline.
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Mean root coverage
    Description
    (Preoperative vertical recession - Postoperative vertical recession/preoperative vertical recession) x 100
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Recession depth
    Description
    Measured as the distance between the free gingival margin and the cemento-enamel junction .
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Recession width
    Description
    Measured as the distance between the between the mesial gingival margin and distal gingival margin
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Soft tissue thickness
    Description
    The measurement of Gingival tissue thickness is performed 2 mm apical from the gingival margin.
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Keratinized tissue width
    Description
    Measured as the distance between the gingival margin and the muco-gingival junction.
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Esthetics (RES) score
    Description
    A system used to evaluate five variables 6 months gingival margin (GM), marginal tissue contour (MTC), soft tissue texture (STT), MGJ alignment, and gingival color (GC).
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    patient satisfaction
    Description
    A 3-item questionnaire is asked, and the patients shall use a 7-point answer scale. The answers were given on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 'not at all'' to 7 ''very likely''.
    Time Frame
    1 year

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    50 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Single or multiple RT2 gingival recession site/sites in the lower anterior teeth. Age >/= 18 years. Patients with healthy or treated periodontal conditions. Patients willing to participate in the study. Absence of uncontrolled medical conditions. Full mouth plaque score </= 20% (O'Leary 1972). Full mouth bleeding score <20% (Ainamo and Bay 1975). Patients with aesthetic concerns. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating females. Tobacco smoking. Uncontrolled medical conditions. Uncooperative patients or unable to complete the study. Patients treated with any medication known to cause gingival hyperplasia. No occlusal interferences.

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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    Clinical Evaluation of the Modified Laterally Stretched Technique (RT2) Gingival Recession vs Tunneling With CT Grafting

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