A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 in Children With Sickle Cell Disease (V114-023/PNEU-SICKLE)
Primary Purpose
Pneumococcal Infections
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
V114
Prevnar 13™
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Pneumococcal Infections
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Documented diagnosis of sickle cell disease in their medical record
Female participants: not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least 1 of the following conditions apply:
1) not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined in the protocol, or 2) a WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in the protocol during the treatment period and for at least 6 weeks after the last dose of study vaccine
- Has a legally acceptable representative who understands the study procedures, alternate treatments available, and risks involved with the study and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving written informed consent/assent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or positive culture at another sterile site) or known history of other culture-positive pneumococcal disease within 3 years of Visit 1 (Day 1)
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine
- Known or suspected impairment of immunological function
- History of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
- Documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- History of autoimmune disease (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, Behcet's disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, polymyositis and dermatomyositis, scleroderma, or type 1 diabetes mellitus)
- Known coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
- History of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent/assent, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
- A WOCBP who has a positive urine or serum pregnancy test before the first vaccination at Visit 1 (Day 1)
- Received any PCV or pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine <3 years before Visit 1 (Day 1)
- Five (5) years of age and has received <3 doses of PCV
- Receiving immunosuppressive therapy, including chemotherapeutic agents used to treat cancer or other conditions, and interventions associated with organ or bone marrow transplantation, or autoimmune disease. Note: hydroxyurea is permitted
- Received immunoglobulin within 6 months before receipt of study vaccine
- Participated in another clinical study of an investigational product within 2 months before the beginning or anytime during the duration of the current clinical study. Participants enrolled in observational studies may be included
- Recent history (within the last year) of more than 3 inpatient hospitalizations
- At the time of signing informed consent/assent, is a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history (within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence as assessed by the study investigator
- History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality or other circumstance that might expose the participant to risk by participating in the study, confound the results of the study, or interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study in the opinion of the Investigator
- Is or has an immediate family member (eg, spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling, or child) who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study.
Sites / Locations
- Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children ( Site 0113)
- Children's Healthcare of Atlanta ( Site 0100)
- Children's Hospital of Michigan ( Site 0111)
- Newark Beth Israel Medical Center ( Site 0115)
- University of Rochester Medical Center ( Site 0105)
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center ( Site 0101)
- Santa Casa de Misericordia de Belo Horizonte ( Site 0200)
- Hospital Santo Antonio - Obras Sociais Irma Dulce ( Site 0205)
- Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo ( Site 0202)
- Clinica de la Costa Ltda. ( Site 0300)
- Centro de Estudios en Infectologia Pediatrica SAS ( Site 0301)
- Fundacion Dominicana de Perinatologia PRO BEBE INC ( Site 0402)
- Clinical Research Republica Dominicana ( Site 0401)
- Caimed Dominicana S.A.S ( Site 0400)
- Agia Sophia Children s Hospital ( Site 0700)
- Hippokration General Hospital of Thessaloniki ( Site 0701)
- Ospedale San Martino ( Site 0800)
- Cevaxin ( Site 0500)
- Cevaxin ( Site 0502)
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
V114
Prevnar 13™
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of V114 on Day 1.
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Solicited injection-site AEs included injection-site erythema (redness), injection-site induration (hard lump), injection-site pain (tenderness), and injection-site swelling.
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic Adverse Event
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Solicited systemic AEs included arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), headache, myalgia (muscle pain), and urticaria (hives or welts).
Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. SAEs that were reported by the investigator to be at least possibly related to the study vaccination were summarized.
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) at Day 30
The GMC of IgG serotype-specific antibodies to the 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes (22F and 33F) unique to V114 were quantitated from participants' sera by a multiplex electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) at Day 30
Sera from participants was used to measure GMT of 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes (22F and 33F) unique to V114 using the multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay (MOPA).
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) in Serotype-specific IgG From Day 1 (Baseline) to Day 30
IgG for the 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114 (22F and 33F) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline (Day 1, pre-vaccination).
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA From Day 1 (Baseline) to Day 30
Activity for the 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114 (22F and 33F) was determined using a MOPA. GMFR is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline (Day 1, pre-vaccination).
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03731182
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 in Children With Sickle Cell Disease (V114-023/PNEU-SICKLE)
Official Title
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active Comparator Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 in Children With Sickle Cell Disease (PNEU-SICKLE)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 23, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 8, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 8, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is designed to describe the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V114 in children with sickle cell disease.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pneumococcal Infections
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
104 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
V114
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL intramuscular (IM) injection of V114 on Day 1.
Arm Title
Prevnar 13™
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single 0.5 mL IM injection of Prevnar 13™ on Day 1.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
V114
Intervention Description
V114 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, 19A, 22F, 23F, 33F (2 mcg each), and serotype 6B (4 mcg) in each 0.5 mL dose
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Prevnar 13™
Intervention Description
Prevnar 13™ pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F (2.2 mcg) and 6B (4.4 mcg) in each 0.5 ml dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event
Description
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Solicited injection-site AEs included injection-site erythema (redness), injection-site induration (hard lump), injection-site pain (tenderness), and injection-site swelling.
Time Frame
Up to 14 days post-vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic Adverse Event
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Solicited systemic AEs included arthralgia (joint pain), fatigue (tiredness), headache, myalgia (muscle pain), and urticaria (hives or welts).
Time Frame
Up to 14 days post-vaccination
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event
Description
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. SAEs that were reported by the investigator to be at least possibly related to the study vaccination were summarized.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months post-vaccination
Title
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) at Day 30
Description
The GMC of IgG serotype-specific antibodies to the 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes (22F and 33F) unique to V114 were quantitated from participants' sera by a multiplex electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay.
Time Frame
Day 30
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) at Day 30
Description
Sera from participants was used to measure GMT of 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes (22F and 33F) unique to V114 using the multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay (MOPA).
Time Frame
Day 30
Title
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) in Serotype-specific IgG From Day 1 (Baseline) to Day 30
Description
IgG for the 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114 (22F and 33F) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. GMFR is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline (Day 1, pre-vaccination).
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Title
GMFR in Serotype-specific OPA From Day 1 (Baseline) to Day 30
Description
Activity for the 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) included in V114 and Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114 (22F and 33F) was determined using a MOPA. GMFR is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline (Day 1, pre-vaccination).
Time Frame
Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
5 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Documented diagnosis of sickle cell disease in their medical record
Female participants: not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least 1 of the following conditions apply:
1) not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined in the protocol, or 2) a WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in the protocol during the treatment period and for at least 6 weeks after the last dose of study vaccine
Has a legally acceptable representative who understands the study procedures, alternate treatments available, and risks involved with the study and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving written informed consent/assent.
Exclusion Criteria:
History of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (positive blood culture, positive cerebrospinal fluid culture, or positive culture at another sterile site) or known history of other culture-positive pneumococcal disease within 3 years of Visit 1 (Day 1)
Known hypersensitivity to any component of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), or any diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine
Known or suspected impairment of immunological function
History of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency
Documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
History of autoimmune disease (including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, Behcet's disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, polymyositis and dermatomyositis, scleroderma, or type 1 diabetes mellitus)
Known coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
History of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent/assent, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
A WOCBP who has a positive urine or serum pregnancy test before the first vaccination at Visit 1 (Day 1)
Received any PCV or pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine <3 years before Visit 1 (Day 1)
Five (5) years of age and has received <3 doses of PCV
Receiving immunosuppressive therapy, including chemotherapeutic agents used to treat cancer or other conditions, and interventions associated with organ or bone marrow transplantation, or autoimmune disease. Note: hydroxyurea is permitted
Received immunoglobulin within 6 months before receipt of study vaccine
Participated in another clinical study of an investigational product within 2 months before the beginning or anytime during the duration of the current clinical study. Participants enrolled in observational studies may be included
Recent history (within the last year) of more than 3 inpatient hospitalizations
At the time of signing informed consent/assent, is a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history (within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence as assessed by the study investigator
History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality or other circumstance that might expose the participant to risk by participating in the study, confound the results of the study, or interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study in the opinion of the Investigator
Is or has an immediate family member (eg, spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling, or child) who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children ( Site 0113)
City
Wilmington
State/Province
Delaware
ZIP/Postal Code
19803
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta ( Site 0100)
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital of Michigan ( Site 0111)
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center ( Site 0115)
City
Newark
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07112
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester Medical Center ( Site 0105)
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center ( Site 0101)
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Santa Casa de Misericordia de Belo Horizonte ( Site 0200)
City
Belo Horizonte
State/Province
MG
ZIP/Postal Code
30150-221
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Hospital Santo Antonio - Obras Sociais Irma Dulce ( Site 0205)
City
Salvador
ZIP/Postal Code
40420-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sao Paulo ( Site 0202)
City
Sao Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
01221-900
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Clinica de la Costa Ltda. ( Site 0300)
City
Barranquilla
State/Province
Atlantico
ZIP/Postal Code
080020
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
Centro de Estudios en Infectologia Pediatrica SAS ( Site 0301)
City
Cali
State/Province
Valle Del Cauca
ZIP/Postal Code
760045
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
Fundacion Dominicana de Perinatologia PRO BEBE INC ( Site 0402)
City
Distrito Nacional
State/Province
Santo Domingo
ZIP/Postal Code
10204
Country
Dominican Republic
Facility Name
Clinical Research Republica Dominicana ( Site 0401)
City
Santo Domingo
ZIP/Postal Code
10122
Country
Dominican Republic
Facility Name
Caimed Dominicana S.A.S ( Site 0400)
City
Santo Domingo
ZIP/Postal Code
10205
Country
Dominican Republic
Facility Name
Agia Sophia Children s Hospital ( Site 0700)
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
115 27
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Hippokration General Hospital of Thessaloniki ( Site 0701)
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
546 42
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Ospedale San Martino ( Site 0800)
City
Genova
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Cevaxin ( Site 0500)
City
Panama
ZIP/Postal Code
0816-00383
Country
Panama
Facility Name
Cevaxin ( Site 0502)
City
Panama
ZIP/Postal Code
0816-00383
Country
Panama
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36383730
Citation
Quinn CT, Wiedmann RT, Jarovsky D, Lopez-Medina E, Rodriguez HM, Papa M, Boggio G, Shou Q, Dagan R, Richmond P, Feemster K, McFetridge R, Tamms G, Lupinacci R, Musey L, Bickham K. Safety and immunogenicity of V114, a 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, in children with SCD: a V114-023 (PNEU-SICKLE) study. Blood Adv. 2023 Feb 14;7(3):414-421. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022008037.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V114 in Children With Sickle Cell Disease (V114-023/PNEU-SICKLE)
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