Ablation STrategies for Repeat PrOcedures in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Recurrences (ASTRO AF)
Atrial Fibrillation
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Atrial Fibrillation focused on measuring catheter ablation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
• Symptomatic non-valvular atrial fibrillation despite prior ablation with an indication for re-ablation according to current guidelines.
- Permanent pulmonary vein isolation according to mapping with a spiral mapping catheter
- Age 18-85 years.
- Left atrial size < 55mm.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45%.
- Patient is able to provide informed consent and is willing to comply with the study protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications for repeat ablation
- Reconnected pulmonary veins according to mapping results with a spiral mapping catheter
- Minimal diameter of LAA neck ≥25mm
- History of mitral valve surgery
- Severe mitral valve regurgitation
- Inability to be treated with oral anticoagulation
- Presence of intracardiac thrombi
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with long acting bronchodilatators
- Asthma
- Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
- Pregnancy
- Participation in other clinical studies
- Unwilling to follow the study protocol and to attend follow-up visits
Sites / Locations
- Klinik für Elektrophysiologie/Rhythmologie - Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW - Universitätsklinik der Ruhr-Universität BochumRecruiting
- Cardioangiologisches Centrum BethanienRecruiting
- Universitätsmedizin GreifswaldRecruiting
- Universitäres Herz- und Gefäßzentrum UKE HamburgRecruiting
- Universitätsklinikum KölnRecruiting
- Universitätsklinikum Schleswig HolsteinRecruiting
- Universitäts Klinikum UlmRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Substrate Modification
LAA Isolation
After obtaining a voltage map of the LA, substrate modification by catheter ablation using an irrigated radio frequency current ablation catheter will be performed aiming at low-voltage areas (LVA) < 0.5mV.
Patients will undergo LAA-isolation using the cryoballoon (CB). Six weeks later patients will undergo re-mapping. In case of residual conduction LAA-reisolation will be performed. In case of durable LAA isolation, interventional LAA occlusion is recommended.