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Aromatase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Male Infertility

Primary Purpose

Obesity, Oligospermia

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Anastrozole
Placebo
Sponsored by
University of Utah
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Obesity focused on measuring Obesity, Low sperm count, Male infertility

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - 80 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male partner of a couple presenting for infertility work up after one year of unprotected intercourse
  2. Moderate oligozoospermia (defined as mean sperm count ≤ 20 × 106/mL and ≥ than 3 × 106/mL) of at least two separate occasions spanning a minimum of two weeks
  3. Obese men BMI ≥ 30
  4. FSH and LH levels < 10 mIU/mL

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe Oligozoospermia: Sperm count < than 3 × 106/mL, including azoospermia
  2. Age less than 18 or greater than 65 years
  3. Pyospermia or leukospermia: defined by white blood cells ≥ 1 million leukocytes per milliliter of semen
  4. Cryptorchidism
  5. Vasectomy reversal
  6. Regular use of tobacco products
  7. BMI < 30
  8. Use of anabolic steroids or testosterone replacement
  9. All patients with abnormal initial liver function tests "AST or ALT" will be excluded form the study

Sites / Locations

  • University of Utah

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Group B

Group A

Arm Description

Placebo

Anastrozole

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pregnancy Rate
Partner pregnancy rate during study participation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 22, 2007
Last Updated
March 8, 2016
Sponsor
University of Utah
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00440180
Brief Title
Aromatase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Male Infertility
Official Title
The Role of Aromatase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Infertility in Obese Male
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Not able meet target enrollment.
Study Start Date
March 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Utah

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Obesity is associated with an increase in blood levels of estrogen. Estrogen or "female hormone" is believed to have a negative effect on sperm production. Aromatase inhibitors such as anastrozole work to decrease the production of estrogen and increase testosterone in the body. By decreasing the level of estrogen, sperm production should improve. In this study, the investigators will try to determine the benefit of anastrozole in obese men and follow pregnancy outcomes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Obesity, Oligospermia
Keywords
Obesity, Low sperm count, Male infertility

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group B
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo
Arm Title
Group A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Anastrozole
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Anastrozole
Other Intervention Name(s)
Arimidex
Intervention Description
1 mg qd for 4 months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo Comparator
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pregnancy Rate
Description
Partner pregnancy rate during study participation
Time Frame
4 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male partner of a couple presenting for infertility work up after one year of unprotected intercourse Moderate oligozoospermia (defined as mean sperm count ≤ 20 × 106/mL and ≥ than 3 × 106/mL) of at least two separate occasions spanning a minimum of two weeks Obese men BMI ≥ 30 FSH and LH levels < 10 mIU/mL Exclusion Criteria: Severe Oligozoospermia: Sperm count < than 3 × 106/mL, including azoospermia Age less than 18 or greater than 65 years Pyospermia or leukospermia: defined by white blood cells ≥ 1 million leukocytes per milliliter of semen Cryptorchidism Vasectomy reversal Regular use of tobacco products BMI < 30 Use of anabolic steroids or testosterone replacement All patients with abnormal initial liver function tests "AST or ALT" will be excluded form the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ahmad O Hammoud, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Utah
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Aromatase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Male Infertility

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