Biliary Metal Stent Study: Metal Stents for Management of Distal Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Bile Duct Obstruction, Pancreatic Cancer, Gallbladder Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Bile Duct Obstruction focused on measuring Bile duct, Bile duct obstruction, Biliary stent, Metal stent, ERCP, Patency, Complication, Stent occlusion
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 20 years of age or older oral and written information given and informed consent obtained clinical data in accordance with malignant bile duct obstruction ultrasonography signs of extrahepatic malignant common bile duct obstruction typical radiological findings at ERCP of malignant common bile duct stenosis proximal margin of the bile duct stenosis at least 2 cm from the hepatic confluence bilirubin > 50 micromol/L radical surgery estimated not possible (temporary stenting with insertion of a plastic stent can be obtained but should be replaced by a metal stent within 4 weeks after the first ERCP procedure, and the patient is randomized at the time of insertion of the metal stent) Exclusion Criteria: patients with active hepatitis or other hepatic diseases that may cause jaundice informed consent not obtained metastasis with numerous significant intrahepatic stenosis causing blockage of one or more segments of the liver (if no segment blockage, liver metastasis is not an exclusion criteria) the patient is probably a candidate for surgical resection suspicion of a non-malignant bile duct obstruction, e.g. stones or benign stenosis (should initiate further investigations) the proximal end of the stenosis is located within 2 cm from the hepatic confluence the patient has previously undergone BII or Roux-en-Y gastric resection, or has a significant duodenal obstruction making ERCP difficult previously (more than 4 weeks earlier) treated with a bile duct stent severe coagulation disturbance (PK-INR > 1.6)
Sites / Locations
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
1
2
Covered metal stent
Uncovered metal stent