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ECI301 and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Cancer, Neoplasm Metastasis, Radiation Oncology

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radiation Therapy
ECI301
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer focused on measuring Metastasis, Cancer, Radiation Therapy, Locally Advanced, Palliation, Metastatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

2.1.1.1 Age greater than or equal to18 years.

2.1.1.2 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2.

2.1.1.3 Life expectancy of greater than 3 months

2.1.1.4 Histologically confirmed cancer

2.1.1.5 Extracranial metastatic cancer or locally advanced cancer for which palliative radiotherapeutic management would be appropriate (no more than two sites will be treated on this trial)

2.1.1.6 Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease at the site(s) requiring radiation

2.1.1.7 Adequate marrow and organ function defined as

  • absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.5 times 10(9)/L,
  • platelet count > 100 times 10(9),
  • hemoglobin >9 g/L.
  • creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • serum bilirubin <1.5 times upper limit reference range (ULRR),
  • alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or

alkaline phosphatase (ALP) <2.5 times the ULRR (<5 times the ULRR in the presence

of liver metastases)

2.1.1.8 Female patients of childbearing potential must either be surgically sterile to prevent pregnancy, be at least 1-year post-menopausal, or have had no menses for 12 months, or agree to use reliable methods of contraception (oral contraceptives, barrier methods, approved contraceptive implant, long-term injectable contraception, copper banded intrauterine device, tubal ligation or abstinence) from time of screening until 4 weeks after discontinuing study treatment. It is not known whether ECI301 has the capacity to induce hepatic enzymes so hormonal contraceptives should be combined with a barrier method of contraception.

2.1.1.9 Male patients must agree to use barrier contraception (i.e. condoms) and refrain from donating sperm from the start of dosing until 16 weeks after discontinuing study treatment. If male patients wish to father children, they should be advised to arrange for freezing of sperm prior to the start of study treatment.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

2.1.2.1 Pregnant or lactating females

2.1.2.2 Contraindications to radiotherapy (i.e. prior radiotherapy to the intended treatment site)

2.1.2.3 Untreated or previously treated but progressive intracranial metastases (Patients with previously treated intracranial metastases should have no clinical evidence of progression and be at least 4 weeks from therapy for intracranial metastases)

2.1.2.4 Need for emergent radiotherapy (defined as need for radiotherapy within 24 hours of consultation at the judgment of the treating radiation oncologist)

2.1.2.5 Active treatment with immunosuppressive therapy and subjects taking systemic corticosteroid therapy for any reason including replacement therapy for hypoadrenalism

2.1.2.6 Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, Tamoxifen or investigational therapy during the 4 weeks prior to initiation of protocol therapy

2.1.2.7 History of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's disease, sarcoidosis, vasculitis, polymyositis, temporal arteritis or any other autoimmune disease

2.1.2.8 History of organ transplant

2.1.2.9 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C positivity

2.1.2.10 Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements

2.1.2.11 Use of excluded immune modulating medications within 4 weeks prior to protocol therapy, or requirement for concurrent use.

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ECI301 Dose level 1 - 25 ug/kg and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

Arm Description

ECI301 Dose level 1 - 25 ug/kg and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of ECI301 Delivered in Combination With 30 Gray (Gy) External Beam Radiation to Participants With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Cancer
MTD is defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during treatment or the first three weeks after treatment, and the dose below that at which at least 2 (of ≤6) participants have DLT as a result of the drug. Examples of DLT is any grade 3 or greater non-hematologic toxicity, ang grade 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia, any grade 4 anemia, and toxicity requiring a cumulative radiation treatment delay of 4 or more days.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Adverse Events Unrelated, Unlikely, and Possibly Related to ECI301 Delivered in Combination With 30 Gray (Gy) of External Beam Radiation to Participants With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Cancer
Adverse events were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria.
Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses
Measurement of circulating precursor dendritic cells, circulating macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-α), and assessment of T-lymphocytes will be measured by flow cytometry and assays for type II interferon (IFNγ) production.
Pharmacologic Parameters Following the Intravenous Dose of ECI301
Pharmacologic parameters will be derived using non-compartmental analysis.
Number of Participants With Response at the Radiated Site and Distant Site After Radiation in Combination With ECI301
Response will be measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive disease is at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. Stable disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease.

Full Information

First Posted
September 24, 2011
Last Updated
November 30, 2021
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01441115
Brief Title
ECI301 and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer
Official Title
Phase I Trial of ECI301 in Combination With Radiation in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
A trial using ECI301 & radiation was initiated in Japan in 2012. This tested the primary endpoint in a duplicate trial, thus the study was closed.
Study Start Date
September 6, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 24, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 24, 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Background: - ECI301 is a drug that may help make cancer cells more visible to the immune system after radiation. The drug may also help the immune system destroy the cancer at sites that have not received radiation therapy. Researchers want to study ECI301 in people with advanced cancer or cancer that has spread in the body (metastatic). Objectives: - To test ECI301 with radiation therapy for advanced or metastatic cancer. Eligibility: - People at least 18 years of age with either metastatic or advanced cancer that may benefit from radiation therapy. Design: Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. They will also have blood and urine tests, and imaging studies. All participants will have radiation therapy 5 days a week for 2 weeks. They will have different doses of ECI301 to test its safety and effectiveness. ECI301 will be given in a vein during the second week of radiation therapy. Frequent blood tests and imaging studies will monitor the treatment. After participants have ECI301, tumor samples may be taken from the site that had radiation and another site that did not have radiation. Follow-up visits will include blood tests and imaging studies.
Detailed Description
Background: Patients with metastatic or locally advanced cancer frequently require palliative radiotherapy to relieve symptoms; however, progression of disease is frequent in patients with extended survival Radiation results in tumor cell death which can result in increased dendritic cell activation and trafficking ECI301 is a derivative of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha, a 70 amino acid chemokine that is a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor type 1 (CCR1) and C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5), the chemokine receptors of immature dendritic cells. ECI301 has been shown to enhance the effect of radiotherapy in animal models. Objectives: The primary objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ECI301 delivered in combination with 30 Gray (Gy) of external beam radiation to patients with metastatic or locally advanced cancer. The secondary objectives are: To describe the safety and tolerability of ECI301 delivered in combination with 30 Gy of external beam radiation to patients with metastatic or locally advanced cancer To evaluate the humoral and cellular immune responses by: Measurement of circulating precursor dendritic cells before and after the completion of ECI301 Measurement of circulating MIP-alpha before and after the completion of ECI301 Assessment of T-lymphocyte quantitative and qualitative changes by flow cytometry and assays for interferon (IFN-gamma) production To define pharmacologic parameters following the intravenous dose of ECI301 To determine if neutralizing anti-EC301 antibodies occur after treatment To describe the response at the radiated site and distant sites after radiation in combination with ECI301 Eligibility: Age >18 years. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <2. Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Histologically confirmed metastatic or locally advanced cancer for which radiotherapeutic management would be appropriate No recent history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina Design: This is a Phase I trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose of ECI301 in combination with external beam radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors. Patients will be treated with radiation therapy in a standard manner with ECI301 given daily during radiation. The dose of ECI301 will be escalated over the course of the trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD of daily ECI301 in combination with radiotherapy. We anticipate that accrual to this trial of 30 patients will take approximately 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer, Neoplasm Metastasis, Radiation Oncology, Neoplasm, Metastasis
Keywords
Metastasis, Cancer, Radiation Therapy, Locally Advanced, Palliation, Metastatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
2 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ECI301 Dose level 1 - 25 ug/kg and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ECI301 Dose level 1 - 25 ug/kg and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation Therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ECI301
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of ECI301 Delivered in Combination With 30 Gray (Gy) External Beam Radiation to Participants With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Cancer
Description
MTD is defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during treatment or the first three weeks after treatment, and the dose below that at which at least 2 (of ≤6) participants have DLT as a result of the drug. Examples of DLT is any grade 3 or greater non-hematologic toxicity, ang grade 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia, any grade 4 anemia, and toxicity requiring a cumulative radiation treatment delay of 4 or more days.
Time Frame
During treatment or the first three weeks after treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Adverse Events Unrelated, Unlikely, and Possibly Related to ECI301 Delivered in Combination With 30 Gray (Gy) of External Beam Radiation to Participants With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Cancer
Description
Adverse events were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria.
Time Frame
Date treatment consent signed to date off study, and up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug, approximately 5 months and 25 days.
Title
Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses
Description
Measurement of circulating precursor dendritic cells, circulating macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-α), and assessment of T-lymphocytes will be measured by flow cytometry and assays for type II interferon (IFNγ) production.
Time Frame
Before and after completion of ECI301
Title
Pharmacologic Parameters Following the Intravenous Dose of ECI301
Description
Pharmacologic parameters will be derived using non-compartmental analysis.
Time Frame
Following the intravenous dose of ECI301
Title
Number of Participants With Response at the Radiated Site and Distant Site After Radiation in Combination With ECI301
Description
Response will be measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive disease is at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression. Stable disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease.
Time Frame
6 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Here is the Number of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
Description
Here is the number of participants with non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.
Time Frame
Date treatment consent signed to date off study, and up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug, approximately 5 months and 25 days.
Title
Number of Participants With a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
Examples of DLT is any grade 3 or greater non-hematologic toxicity, any grade 3 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia, any grade 4 anemia; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tumor pain, or pre-existing hyponatremia, dyselectrolytemia, or orthostatic hypotension that has been optimally treated with anti-emetics, anti-diarrheal, analgesics, or hydration and which persists for over 48 hours despite maximal medical therapy, and toxicity requiring a cumulative radiation treatment delay of 4 or more days.
Time Frame
During treatment or the first three weeks after treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: 2.1.1.1 Age greater than or equal to18 years. 2.1.1.2 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 2. 2.1.1.3 Life expectancy of greater than 3 months 2.1.1.4 Histologically confirmed cancer 2.1.1.5 Extracranial metastatic cancer or locally advanced cancer for which palliative radiotherapeutic management would be appropriate (no more than two sites will be treated on this trial) 2.1.1.6 Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease at the site(s) requiring radiation 2.1.1.7 Adequate marrow and organ function defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.5 times 10(9)/L, platelet count > 100 times 10(9), hemoglobin >9 g/L. creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal serum bilirubin <1.5 times upper limit reference range (ULRR), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) <2.5 times the ULRR (<5 times the ULRR in the presence of liver metastases) 2.1.1.8 Female patients of childbearing potential must either be surgically sterile to prevent pregnancy, be at least 1-year post-menopausal, or have had no menses for 12 months, or agree to use reliable methods of contraception (oral contraceptives, barrier methods, approved contraceptive implant, long-term injectable contraception, copper banded intrauterine device, tubal ligation or abstinence) from time of screening until 4 weeks after discontinuing study treatment. It is not known whether ECI301 has the capacity to induce hepatic enzymes so hormonal contraceptives should be combined with a barrier method of contraception. 2.1.1.9 Male patients must agree to use barrier contraception (i.e. condoms) and refrain from donating sperm from the start of dosing until 16 weeks after discontinuing study treatment. If male patients wish to father children, they should be advised to arrange for freezing of sperm prior to the start of study treatment. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 2.1.2.1 Pregnant or lactating females 2.1.2.2 Contraindications to radiotherapy (i.e. prior radiotherapy to the intended treatment site) 2.1.2.3 Untreated or previously treated but progressive intracranial metastases (Patients with previously treated intracranial metastases should have no clinical evidence of progression and be at least 4 weeks from therapy for intracranial metastases) 2.1.2.4 Need for emergent radiotherapy (defined as need for radiotherapy within 24 hours of consultation at the judgment of the treating radiation oncologist) 2.1.2.5 Active treatment with immunosuppressive therapy and subjects taking systemic corticosteroid therapy for any reason including replacement therapy for hypoadrenalism 2.1.2.6 Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, Tamoxifen or investigational therapy during the 4 weeks prior to initiation of protocol therapy 2.1.2.7 History of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's disease, sarcoidosis, vasculitis, polymyositis, temporal arteritis or any other autoimmune disease 2.1.2.8 History of organ transplant 2.1.2.9 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C positivity 2.1.2.10 Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements 2.1.2.11 Use of excluded immune modulating medications within 4 weeks prior to protocol therapy, or requirement for concurrent use.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Deborah E Citrin, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
12171547
Citation
Friedman EJ. Immune modulation by ionizing radiation and its implications for cancer immunotherapy. Curr Pharm Des. 2002;8(19):1765-80. doi: 10.2174/1381612023394089.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17569618
Citation
Sharp HJ, Wansley EK, Garnett CT, Chakraborty M, Camphausen K, Schlom J, Hodge JW. Synergistic antitumor activity of immune strategies combined with radiation. Front Biosci. 2007 Sep 1;12:4900-10. doi: 10.2741/2436.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15203102
Citation
Maurer M, von Stebut E. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2004 Oct;36(10):1882-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2003.10.019.
Results Reference
background

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ECI301 and Radiation for Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

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