Effects of Walking and Respiratory Muscle Training on Pulmonary Function and Functional Exercise Capacity in PD
Parkinson Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Parkinson Disease focused on measuring walking training, respiratory muscle training, pulmonary function, functional capacity
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have been diagnosed according with PD to the clinical criteria of the United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank diagnostic criteria
- being in phase 1-3 according to the Hoehn-Yahr (H-Y) scale,
- being under anti-parkinson's treatment, and
- being in the "on"period.
Exclusion Criteria:
• dyskinesia, (which may be obstacles to the tests),
- chronic respiratory disease,
- dementia,
- co-operation difficulty,
- cognitive impairment (mini-mental test score <24), and
- other neurologic, cardiovascular or musculoskeletal problems that impede walking.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Walking and respiratory muscle training group
Respiratory muscle training group
Walking and respiratory muscle training group (W+ RMT) received walking training in addition to respiratory muscle training for a period of 8 weeks. Walking training was performed at least 5 days a week, twice a day, for 15 min. Walking distance was calculated according to patients' 6 minute walking distance. Respiratory muscle training was performed using the threshold loading method as inspiratory and expiratory muscle training. This training was applied at least 5 days per week, twice a day, 15 minutes each session. (15 minutes inspiratory muscle training + 15 minutes expiratory muscle training). A Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer (IMT) and threshold positive expiratory pressure (Threshold PEP) were used for the training. Patients were called for the hospital once a week to asses mouth pressure and 6 minute walking test (6 MWT) and their training intensity was arranged.
In the Respiratory muscle training group (RMT), Respiratory muscle training was performed using the threshold loading method as inspiratory and expiratory muscle training. This training was applied at least 5 days per week, twice a day, 15 minutes each session. (15 minutes inspiratory muscle training + 15 minutes expiratory muscle training). A Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Trainer (IMT) and threshold positive expiratory pressure (Threshold PEP) were used for the training. Patients were called for the hospital once a week to asses mouth pressure and their training intensity was arranged