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Efficacy of mHealth Apps for Health in a Low-income, Type II Diabetic, Hispanic Population

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Obesity

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mobile health application
Sponsored by
San Diego State University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 focused on measuring diabetes, low income, mhealth, ehealth

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 64 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with type II diabetes
  • Between the age of 18-64
  • BMI ≥ 27
  • Individual annual income less than $47,520 [Covered CA income guidelines and salary restrictions]
  • Hispanic and/or Latinx origin
  • Monitors blood glucose regularly
  • Owns or has access to a bathroom weight scale
  • Owns a smartphone and willing to download mobile apps

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Does not check blood glucose at least once per day
  • On medications that promote weight gain such as antipsychotic, antidepressant, and steroid hormone medications.

Medications for diabetes such as insulin, thiazolidinediones or sulfonylureas are okay

Sites / Locations

  • San Diego State UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

No Intervention

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Control

Weight Watchers (WW)

Healthi app

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Effectiveness of mHealth apps at reducing bodyweight assessed by bodyweight measurements over 6 months
Determine if mHealth apps-Weight Watchers (WW) and Healthi app-are an effective weight loss modality compared to standard weight loss program (control)
Most effect intervention for weight loss in first 3 months
Compare the three interventions, mHealth apps and control, against each other to determine which is most effective at achieving the maximum amount of weight loss within the first three months
Most effective intervention for weight loss by 6 months
Compare and determine which intervention leads to the highest weight loss maintenance after six months
Self-efficacy in weight management assessed by Weight Management and Nutrition Knowledge questionnaire
Compare and determine which intervention promotes self-efficacy in weight management
Long term diabetes improvement via A1c
Compare and determine which intervention provides the best improvements towards diabetes via blood glucose and HbA1c

Secondary Outcome Measures

Quality of Life after using mHealth apps assessed by World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF questionnaire
Comparing the three interventions to determine which leads to greater quality of life (QOL)
mhealthy app preference assessed by questionnaire
Which mHealth app is more economically feasible for the participants and if feasibility changes after app usage. Outcome will be assessed with a questionnaire asking if the participant can afford the app.

Full Information

First Posted
February 23, 2022
Last Updated
October 16, 2022
Sponsor
San Diego State University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05279729
Brief Title
Efficacy of mHealth Apps for Health in a Low-income, Type II Diabetic, Hispanic Population
Official Title
Efficacy of mHealth Apps for Health in a Low-income, Type II Diabetic, Hispanic
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2022 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
San Diego State University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of mobile health applications in improving health outcomes and the subsequent benefit of improving type II diabetes outcomes in a low socioeconomic Hispanic population. This study will involve a 6-month long commitment where participants will be expected to weigh themselves every morning, at the same time, and check their blood glucose readings daily before and after meals for at least three meals in the day.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Obesity
Keywords
diabetes, low income, mhealth, ehealth

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Factorial Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
45 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Title
Weight Watchers (WW)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Healthi app
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Mobile health application
Intervention Description
Intervention will be with two different mobile health (mHealth) applications, Weight Watchers and Healthi app (formerly iTrackBites)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Effectiveness of mHealth apps at reducing bodyweight assessed by bodyweight measurements over 6 months
Description
Determine if mHealth apps-Weight Watchers (WW) and Healthi app-are an effective weight loss modality compared to standard weight loss program (control)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Most effect intervention for weight loss in first 3 months
Description
Compare the three interventions, mHealth apps and control, against each other to determine which is most effective at achieving the maximum amount of weight loss within the first three months
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Most effective intervention for weight loss by 6 months
Description
Compare and determine which intervention leads to the highest weight loss maintenance after six months
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Self-efficacy in weight management assessed by Weight Management and Nutrition Knowledge questionnaire
Description
Compare and determine which intervention promotes self-efficacy in weight management
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Long term diabetes improvement via A1c
Description
Compare and determine which intervention provides the best improvements towards diabetes via blood glucose and HbA1c
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Quality of Life after using mHealth apps assessed by World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF questionnaire
Description
Comparing the three interventions to determine which leads to greater quality of life (QOL)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
mhealthy app preference assessed by questionnaire
Description
Which mHealth app is more economically feasible for the participants and if feasibility changes after app usage. Outcome will be assessed with a questionnaire asking if the participant can afford the app.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosed with type II diabetes Between the age of 18-64 BMI ≥ 27 Individual annual income less than $47,520 [Covered CA income guidelines and salary restrictions] Hispanic and/or Latinx origin Monitors blood glucose regularly Owns or has access to a bathroom weight scale Owns a smartphone and willing to download mobile apps Exclusion Criteria: Does not check blood glucose at least once per day On medications that promote weight gain such as antipsychotic, antidepressant, and steroid hormone medications. Medications for diabetes such as insulin, thiazolidinediones or sulfonylureas are okay
Facility Information:
Facility Name
San Diego State University
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92182
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mee Young Hong, PhD
Phone
619-594-2392
Email
mhong2@sdsu.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert J Castro, BS
Phone
6193636120
Email
rcastro0271@sdsu.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mee Young Hong, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert J Castro, BS

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Efficacy of mHealth Apps for Health in a Low-income, Type II Diabetic, Hispanic Population

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