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Evaluate the Effects of Repeated Periods of Modified Fasting to Support Healthy Natural Weight Management and Prevention of Weight Gain

Primary Purpose

Body Weight Changes

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Meal replacement shake
Multivitamin and mineral capsules
Fish oil with sesame lignans and olive extract softgel
Prebiotic Chewable tablet
Clove Extract and Maqui Berry extract capsule
.Whole Food Blend capsule
Turmeric extract capsule
European White Kidney Bean capsule
Saffron extract capsule
Ubiquinol with Fulvic acid complex softgel
Calcium with Hesperidin and gynostemma extract tablet
Multivitamin and mineral supplement
Sponsored by
Supplement Formulators, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional health services research trial for Body Weight Changes

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ambulatory, male or female, 21-65 years of age
  • A body mass index (BMI) of 23-34.9
  • Generally healthy and having no significant difficulty with digestion of food
  • Has been generally weight stable for the past six months
  • Willing to discontinue use of any (non-study) multivitamin or Vitamin D supplements during the study
  • Willing and able to give written informed consent
  • Clearly understands the procedures and study requirements
  • Willing and able to comply with all study procedures, including following the recommendations to maintain their usual diet and regular activity, as per protocol
  • Able to communicate, including reading, in English

Primary Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having smoked any cigarette, electronic cigarette, cigar, pipe, or used a recreational drug in the past 30 days
  • History of allergy or sensitivity to any component of the study products including milk, soy and almonds
  • Donation of blood with 30 days prior to screening/baseline
  • Inability to provide a venous blood sample
  • Participation in another study within 30 days prior to baseline/screening
  • Being pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant during study participation; or breast feeding
  • Having been diagnosed, received medical treatment or taking medication daily for the following medical condition(s):
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Eating disorder
  • Acute or chronic inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Gastrointestinal disease including gallbladder problems, gallstones or biliary tract obstruction
  • Thyroid disease (unless on a stable dose of medication for 3 months prior to screening and unlikely to change medication or dose during the study)
  • Hypertension (unless on a stable dose of medication for 3 months prior to screening and unlikely to change medication or dose during the study)
  • Psychiatric disorder
  • Neurologic condition/disease
  • Cancer (unless skin cancer other than melanoma which has been treated > 3 years prior to Baseline/screening)
  • Active or chronic liver, pancreatic and kidney disease
  • Blood coagulation disorder
  • Other condition or medication use that would preclude participation in the study in the judgment of the investigator/sub-investigator (Sub-I)
  • Currently taking or having taken within the 30 days prior to screening/baseline any hormone replacement therapy (including DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone; except those utilized as a method of birth control and which have been taken for > 3 months, with no anticipated change for the duration of the study)
  • Currently taking any of the nutritional supplements used in the study and unwilling to discontinue use at least 14 days prior to screening.
  • Currently taking a medication or nutritional supplement specifically for weight loss and unwilling to discontinue use 14 days prior to the first dosing of study supplements
  • Currently participating in a weight loss program and unwilling to discontinue participation prior to enrollment into the study
  • Currently taking an anti-coagulant, anti-platelet medication or a glucose lowering medication
  • Having had a surgical procedure or having an internal medical device which, in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I, would preclude participation in the study
  • Having abnormal screening laboratory test values including bilirubin > 2.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal), AST/SGOT(aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamin oxaloacetic transaminase) and ALT/SGPT (alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) > 2.5 x ULN, serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL, blood glucose < 85 mg/dL or > 125 mg/dL, and TSH(thyroid stimulating hormone) > 4.12 µIU/mL, or other lab test result(s) that would preclude study participation in the judgement of the PI/Sub-I
  • Having blood pressure readings at Baseline/screening > 140 systolic or > 90 diastolic on two consecutive readings unless permitted to proceed to the next visit in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I
  • Currently consumes more than 7 standard alcoholic drinks per week for women and 14 drinks per week for men (a standard alcoholic drink is defined as one bottle/can of beer, one glass of wine, or one ounce of hard liquor)
  • Unable or unwilling to avoid consuming grapefruit juice or fresh grapefruit, Seville oranges and tangelos
  • Having any other circumstance that precludes study participation in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I including use of other nutritional supplements which will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Sites / Locations

  • Life Extension Clinical Research, Inc.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Modified Fasting Arm

Placebo

Arm Description

Dietary Supplements administered daily for 52 days with a meal replacement shake administered two days per week for the study duration

Multivitamin tablet administered daily for 52 days

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Body weight

Secondary Outcome Measures

hs-CRP
hs-C-reactive protein
IL-6
Interleukin-6
IL-8
Interleukin-8
IL-12
Interleukin-12
TNF-a
Tumor necrosis factor alpha
IGF-1
Insulin-like growth factor 1
IGFBP-1
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1
Total Cholesterol
LDL-c
LDL Cholesterol
HDL-c
HDL Cholesterol
Glucose
Triglycerides
Insulin
Vitamin D, 25-Hydroxy
Percent body fat
Waist circumference

Full Information

First Posted
December 7, 2017
Last Updated
April 16, 2018
Sponsor
Supplement Formulators, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03372109
Brief Title
Evaluate the Effects of Repeated Periods of Modified Fasting to Support Healthy Natural Weight Management and Prevention of Weight Gain
Official Title
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Repeated Periods of Modified Fasting to Support Healthy Natural Weight Management and Prevention of Weight Gain in Overweight But Generally Healthy Adults Over the Winter Holiday Period
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 14, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 23, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 22, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Supplement Formulators, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of repeated periods of modified fasting in support of healthy weight management and prevention of weight gain over the winter holiday period (mid-November to early January) in comparison to regular diet and activity.
Detailed Description
This study is a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in which subjects assigned to the modified fasting cohort will undergo consecutive weekly cycles of modified fasting for two consecutive days. The primary objective is to assess the effects of repeated periods of modified fasting on body weight. The secondary objectives include assessment of the effects of modified fasting on percent body fat, waist circumference and fasting levels of hs-CRP (hs-C-reactive protein), IL-6 (Interleukin-6), IL-8 (interleukin-8), IL-12 (interleukin-12), TNF-a (tumor necrosis factor-alpha), IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1), IGFBP-1 (insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1) , Total Cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, Glucose, Triglyceride, Insulin, Vitamin-D, 25-Hydroxy, Participants will undergo assessments of blood tests, vital signs, BMI, body weight, waist circumference and percent body fat.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Body Weight Changes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Modified Fasting Arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Dietary Supplements administered daily for 52 days with a meal replacement shake administered two days per week for the study duration
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Multivitamin tablet administered daily for 52 days
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Meal replacement shake
Intervention Description
Meal replacement shake taken two days per week during the modified fasting periods
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Multivitamin and mineral capsules
Intervention Description
Multivitamin/mineral supplement
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Fish oil with sesame lignans and olive extract softgel
Intervention Description
Wild Fish Oil Concentrate 2000mg, Olive Extract 300mg, Sesame seed lignan extract 10mg/2 softgels
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Prebiotic Chewable tablet
Intervention Description
Prebiotic Fiber 1,400 mg/tablet
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Clove Extract and Maqui Berry extract capsule
Intervention Description
Clove extract 250mg and maqui berry extract 200mg/capsule
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
.Whole Food Blend capsule
Intervention Description
Whole food blend 1000mg/3 capsules
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Turmeric extract capsule
Intervention Description
Turmeric 25:1 extract 400mg/capsule
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
European White Kidney Bean capsule
Intervention Description
White kidney bean extract 100mg/capsule
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Saffron extract capsule
Intervention Description
Saffron extract 88.25mg/capsule
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Ubiquinol with Fulvic acid complex softgel
Intervention Description
Ubiquinol 100mg and Fulvic Acid complex 100mg/softgel
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Calcium with Hesperidin and gynostemma extract tablet
Intervention Description
Calcium 130mg. hesperidin 500mg and gynostemma extract 450mg/ tablet
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Multivitamin and mineral supplement
Intervention Description
Multivitamin and multimineral supplement
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Body weight
Time Frame
52 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
hs-CRP
Description
hs-C-reactive protein
Time Frame
52 days
Title
IL-6
Description
Interleukin-6
Time Frame
52 days
Title
IL-8
Description
Interleukin-8
Time Frame
52 days
Title
IL-12
Description
Interleukin-12
Time Frame
52 days
Title
TNF-a
Description
Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Time Frame
52 days
Title
IGF-1
Description
Insulin-like growth factor 1
Time Frame
52 days
Title
IGFBP-1
Description
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1
Time Frame
52 days
Title
Total Cholesterol
Time Frame
52 days
Title
LDL-c
Description
LDL Cholesterol
Time Frame
52 days
Title
HDL-c
Description
HDL Cholesterol
Time Frame
52 days
Title
Glucose
Time Frame
52 days
Title
Triglycerides
Time Frame
52 days
Title
Insulin
Time Frame
52 days
Title
Vitamin D, 25-Hydroxy
Time Frame
52 days
Title
Percent body fat
Time Frame
52 days
Title
Waist circumference
Time Frame
52 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ambulatory, male or female, 21-65 years of age A body mass index (BMI) of 23-34.9 Generally healthy and having no significant difficulty with digestion of food Has been generally weight stable for the past six months Willing to discontinue use of any (non-study) multivitamin or Vitamin D supplements during the study Willing and able to give written informed consent Clearly understands the procedures and study requirements Willing and able to comply with all study procedures, including following the recommendations to maintain their usual diet and regular activity, as per protocol Able to communicate, including reading, in English Primary Exclusion Criteria: Having smoked any cigarette, electronic cigarette, cigar, pipe, or used a recreational drug in the past 30 days History of allergy or sensitivity to any component of the study products including milk, soy and almonds Donation of blood with 30 days prior to screening/baseline Inability to provide a venous blood sample Participation in another study within 30 days prior to baseline/screening Being pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant during study participation; or breast feeding Having been diagnosed, received medical treatment or taking medication daily for the following medical condition(s): Diabetes mellitus Eating disorder Acute or chronic inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease Cardiovascular disease Gastrointestinal disease including gallbladder problems, gallstones or biliary tract obstruction Thyroid disease (unless on a stable dose of medication for 3 months prior to screening and unlikely to change medication or dose during the study) Hypertension (unless on a stable dose of medication for 3 months prior to screening and unlikely to change medication or dose during the study) Psychiatric disorder Neurologic condition/disease Cancer (unless skin cancer other than melanoma which has been treated > 3 years prior to Baseline/screening) Active or chronic liver, pancreatic and kidney disease Blood coagulation disorder Other condition or medication use that would preclude participation in the study in the judgment of the investigator/sub-investigator (Sub-I) Currently taking or having taken within the 30 days prior to screening/baseline any hormone replacement therapy (including DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone; except those utilized as a method of birth control and which have been taken for > 3 months, with no anticipated change for the duration of the study) Currently taking any of the nutritional supplements used in the study and unwilling to discontinue use at least 14 days prior to screening. Currently taking a medication or nutritional supplement specifically for weight loss and unwilling to discontinue use 14 days prior to the first dosing of study supplements Currently participating in a weight loss program and unwilling to discontinue participation prior to enrollment into the study Currently taking an anti-coagulant, anti-platelet medication or a glucose lowering medication Having had a surgical procedure or having an internal medical device which, in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I, would preclude participation in the study Having abnormal screening laboratory test values including bilirubin > 2.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal), AST/SGOT(aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamin oxaloacetic transaminase) and ALT/SGPT (alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) > 2.5 x ULN, serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL, blood glucose < 85 mg/dL or > 125 mg/dL, and TSH(thyroid stimulating hormone) > 4.12 µIU/mL, or other lab test result(s) that would preclude study participation in the judgement of the PI/Sub-I Having blood pressure readings at Baseline/screening > 140 systolic or > 90 diastolic on two consecutive readings unless permitted to proceed to the next visit in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I Currently consumes more than 7 standard alcoholic drinks per week for women and 14 drinks per week for men (a standard alcoholic drink is defined as one bottle/can of beer, one glass of wine, or one ounce of hard liquor) Unable or unwilling to avoid consuming grapefruit juice or fresh grapefruit, Seville oranges and tangelos Having any other circumstance that precludes study participation in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I including use of other nutritional supplements which will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven Joyal, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
LIfe Extension
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Life Extension Clinical Research, Inc.
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33308
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Links:
URL
http://aibmr.com/gras-affirmation-and-the-development-of-functional-foods/
Description
AIBMR.GRAS Self-determination Inventory Database. Coenzyme Q10.
URL
http://labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=3772
Description
Centrum
URL
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a607065.html
Description
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
URL
http://www.lifeextension.com/Vitamins-Supplements/item02114/Two-Per-Day-Capsules
Description
Two-Per-Day capsules

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Evaluate the Effects of Repeated Periods of Modified Fasting to Support Healthy Natural Weight Management and Prevention of Weight Gain

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