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Immunogenicity Study of Antibody Persistence and Booster Effect of PENTAXIM™ at 18 Months in Healthy Argentinean Infants

Primary Purpose

Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Argentina
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
DTaP-IPV//PRP~T combined vaccine
DTaP-IPV//PRP~T combined vaccine
Sponsored by
Sanofi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Diphtheria focused on measuring Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, whooping cough, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Hepatitis B, Poliomyelitis

Eligibility Criteria

510 Days - 578 Days (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Toddler at 18 months of age (range: 510 days to 578 days of age inclusive) Participated in study A3L02 (NCT00831311) and has completed the three-dose primary series with either diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (2-component acellular), recombinant Hepatitis B Hansenula and poliomyelitis vaccine adsorbed, and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine, conjugated to tetanus protein (DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP~T) or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 months of age Written informed consent form signed by at least one parent or by a legal representative and an independent witness Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Participation in another clinical trial in the four weeks preceding the trial vaccination Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months or long-term systemic corticosteroids therapy Systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components or history of a life-threatening reaction to a vaccine containing the same substances Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion Blood or blood-derived products received in the last six months Any vaccination in the four weeks preceding the trial Vaccination with a vaccine containing diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, polio, or hepatitis B antigen, since the end of the primary series History of documented diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, polio, or hepatitis B infection(s) (confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically) Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination History of seizures Fever (axillary temperature ≥37.4°C or equivalent rectal temperature ≥38.0°C) or acute illness on the day of inclusion Known contraindication to further vaccination with a pertussis vaccine such as: Encephalopathy; Inconsolable crying for >3 hours within 48 hours following vaccine injection Hypotonic hyporesponsive episode within 48 hours following vaccine injection Seizures with or without fever within three days following vaccine injection Axillary temperature >39.4°C or equivalent rectal temperature > 40.0°C within 48 hours following vaccine injection.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

DTacP IPV HepB PRP-T Combined Vaccine Group

PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® Vaccine Group

Arm Description

Participant will receive a booster dose of PENTAXIM™ having received DTacP-IPV-HepB-PRP-T (primary series) in Study A3L02.

Participant will receive a booster dose of PENTAXIM™ having received ENGERIX B® and PEDIATRICO in Study A3L02 (Primary series)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Summary of Antibody Persistence at 18 Months of Age in Participants That Received Primary Series Vaccination of Either DTaP-IPV-HepB-PRP~T or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 Months of Age.
Antibody persistence (pre-booster) were defined as titers ≥ 10 mIU/mL for hepatitis B (Hep B;); ≥ 0.15 µg/mL for Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP); ≥ 0.01 IU/mL for Diphtheria and Tetanus; ≥ 8 (1/dil) for polio types 1, 2, and 3; and ≥ 4 EU/mL for Pertussis Toxoid (PT) and Filamentous Hemagglutinin (FHA).
Summary of Booster Response in Participants at 18 Months of Age Following Booster Vaccination With PENTAXIM™ Following a Primary Series Vaccination of Either DTaP-IPV-HepB-PRP~T or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 Months of Age.
Booster response were defined as titers ≥ 1.0 µg/mL for Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP); ≥ 0.1 IU/mL for Diphtheria and Tetanus; ≥ 8 (1/dil) for Polio types 1, 2, and 3; and for Pertussis Toxoid (PT) and Filamentous Hemagglutinin (FHA) ≥ 4 EU/mL and a ≥ 4 fold increase from pre-booster to post-booster value.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies Before and After Booster Vaccination With PENTAXIM™ Following a Primary Series Vaccination of Either DTaP-IPV-HepB-PRP~T or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 Months of Age.
Antibody titers determination: Hepatitis B (Hep B) by enhanced chemiluminescence assay; Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP), Tetanus, Pertussis toxoid (PT) and filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Diphtheria by neutralization test; Poliovirus types 1,2, and 3 by microneutralization assay.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Reporting at Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-booster Vaccination With PENTAXIM™
Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Pyrexia (Temperature), Vomiting, Crying, Somnolence, Anorexia, Irritability. Grade 3 was defined as: Pain, cries when injected limb is moved or movement of limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 5 cm; Pyrexia, ≥ 39.6ºC; Vomiting, ≥ 6 episodes/24 hour or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying, > 3 hours; Somnolence, sleeping most of the time or difficulty to wake up; Anorexia, refuses ≥ 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; and Irritability, inconsolable.

Full Information

First Posted
March 13, 2006
Last Updated
January 18, 2013
Sponsor
Sanofi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00303316
Brief Title
Immunogenicity Study of Antibody Persistence and Booster Effect of PENTAXIM™ at 18 Months in Healthy Argentinean Infants
Official Title
Immunogenicity Study of the Antibody Persistence and Booster Effect of PENTAXIM™ at 18 Months of Age Following a Primary Series of DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP~T Combined Vaccine or of PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 Months of Age in Healthy Argentinean Infants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2007 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will assess both the antibody persistence of the investigational vaccine and the immune response and safety of a booster dose of PENTAXIM™ vaccine in 18 months-old toddlers who participated in an earlier study in order to determine if they are still protected before they receive a booster dose of D, T, IPV, pertussis or Hib vaccines and also to assess the quality of the induced immune memory in response to a booster dose of the same vaccine as in the primary series. Primary Objective: To describe the antibody persistence at 18 months of age and the booster effect of a dose of PENTAXIM™ on immunogenicity. Secondary objective: To describe the safety profile of the booster dose PENTAXIM™ in each vaccine group defined by the vaccines received during the primary series.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Poliomyelitis, Hepatitis B
Keywords
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, whooping cough, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Hepatitis B, Poliomyelitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
458 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
DTacP IPV HepB PRP-T Combined Vaccine Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participant will receive a booster dose of PENTAXIM™ having received DTacP-IPV-HepB-PRP-T (primary series) in Study A3L02.
Arm Title
PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® Vaccine Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participant will receive a booster dose of PENTAXIM™ having received ENGERIX B® and PEDIATRICO in Study A3L02 (Primary series)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
DTaP-IPV//PRP~T combined vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
PENTAXIM™
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
DTaP-IPV//PRP~T combined vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
PENTAXIM™
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summary of Antibody Persistence at 18 Months of Age in Participants That Received Primary Series Vaccination of Either DTaP-IPV-HepB-PRP~T or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 Months of Age.
Description
Antibody persistence (pre-booster) were defined as titers ≥ 10 mIU/mL for hepatitis B (Hep B;); ≥ 0.15 µg/mL for Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP); ≥ 0.01 IU/mL for Diphtheria and Tetanus; ≥ 8 (1/dil) for polio types 1, 2, and 3; and ≥ 4 EU/mL for Pertussis Toxoid (PT) and Filamentous Hemagglutinin (FHA).
Time Frame
Day 0 (Before booster vaccination)
Title
Summary of Booster Response in Participants at 18 Months of Age Following Booster Vaccination With PENTAXIM™ Following a Primary Series Vaccination of Either DTaP-IPV-HepB-PRP~T or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 Months of Age.
Description
Booster response were defined as titers ≥ 1.0 µg/mL for Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP); ≥ 0.1 IU/mL for Diphtheria and Tetanus; ≥ 8 (1/dil) for Polio types 1, 2, and 3; and for Pertussis Toxoid (PT) and Filamentous Hemagglutinin (FHA) ≥ 4 EU/mL and a ≥ 4 fold increase from pre-booster to post-booster value.
Time Frame
Day 30 Post-booster Vaccination
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies Before and After Booster Vaccination With PENTAXIM™ Following a Primary Series Vaccination of Either DTaP-IPV-HepB-PRP~T or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 Months of Age.
Description
Antibody titers determination: Hepatitis B (Hep B) by enhanced chemiluminescence assay; Haemophilus influenzae type b (PRP), Tetanus, Pertussis toxoid (PT) and filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Diphtheria by neutralization test; Poliovirus types 1,2, and 3 by microneutralization assay.
Time Frame
Day 0 (pre-booster) and Day 30 post-booster
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Reporting at Least One Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reaction Post-booster Vaccination With PENTAXIM™
Description
Solicited Injection Site Reactions: Pain, Erythema, Swelling. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Pyrexia (Temperature), Vomiting, Crying, Somnolence, Anorexia, Irritability. Grade 3 was defined as: Pain, cries when injected limb is moved or movement of limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 5 cm; Pyrexia, ≥ 39.6ºC; Vomiting, ≥ 6 episodes/24 hour or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying, > 3 hours; Somnolence, sleeping most of the time or difficulty to wake up; Anorexia, refuses ≥ 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; and Irritability, inconsolable.
Time Frame
Day 0 up to Day 30 post-booster vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
510 Days
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
578 Days
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Toddler at 18 months of age (range: 510 days to 578 days of age inclusive) Participated in study A3L02 (NCT00831311) and has completed the three-dose primary series with either diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (2-component acellular), recombinant Hepatitis B Hansenula and poliomyelitis vaccine adsorbed, and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine, conjugated to tetanus protein (DTaP-IPV-HB-PRP~T) or PENTAXIM™ and ENGERIX B® PEDIATRICO at 2, 4, and 6 months of age Written informed consent form signed by at least one parent or by a legal representative and an independent witness Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Participation in another clinical trial in the four weeks preceding the trial vaccination Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months or long-term systemic corticosteroids therapy Systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components or history of a life-threatening reaction to a vaccine containing the same substances Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion Blood or blood-derived products received in the last six months Any vaccination in the four weeks preceding the trial Vaccination with a vaccine containing diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, polio, or hepatitis B antigen, since the end of the primary series History of documented diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, polio, or hepatitis B infection(s) (confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically) Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating intramuscular vaccination History of seizures Fever (axillary temperature ≥37.4°C or equivalent rectal temperature ≥38.0°C) or acute illness on the day of inclusion Known contraindication to further vaccination with a pertussis vaccine such as: Encephalopathy; Inconsolable crying for >3 hours within 48 hours following vaccine injection Hypotonic hyporesponsive episode within 48 hours following vaccine injection Seizures with or without fever within three days following vaccine injection Axillary temperature >39.4°C or equivalent rectal temperature > 40.0°C within 48 hours following vaccine injection.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Cordoba
State/Province
Provincia de Córdoba
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Argentina

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22157567
Citation
Tregnaghi M, Zambrano B, Santos-Lima E. Antibody persistence after a primary series of a new DTaP-IPV-Hep B-PRP-T combined vaccine or separate DTaP-IPV//PRP-T and hepatitis B vaccines at 2, 4, and 6 months of age and the effect of a subsequent DTaP-IPV//PRP-T booster vaccination at 18 months of age in healthy Argentinean infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012 Jan;31(1):e24-30. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318242460a.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://www.sanofipasteur.com
Description
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Immunogenicity Study of Antibody Persistence and Booster Effect of PENTAXIM™ at 18 Months in Healthy Argentinean Infants

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