Influence of Different Physical Therapy Resources Application After Reduction Stomach Surgery
Pulmonary Atelectasis, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Atelectasis focused on measuring Morbid obesity, Bariatric surgery, Pulmonary atelectasis, Spirometry, Continuos Positive Airway Pressure, Physical therapy speciality
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI between 40 and 55 Kg/m²
- Aged between 25 and 55 years
- Submitted to Roux-en-Y type gastric by-pass by laparotomy
- Normal preoperative pulmonary function test
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hemodynamic instability
- Hospital stay longer than three days
- Presence of postoperative complications
- Smoking
Sites / Locations
- Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba (UNIMEP)
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
No Intervention
Incentive spirometry (Voldyne®)
Continuous positive airway pressure
Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure
Intermittent positive pressure breathing
Bi-level positive airway pressure
Breath Stacking
Control
Individuals will be treated with incentive spirometry, Voldyne Model 5000® in the immediate and the first postoperative day, twice a day, in sessions of 6 sets of 15 repetitions each, with an interval of four hours between them.
Individuals will be treated with flow generator(Whisperflow, Caradyne, Ireland)and valve PEEP type spring-loaded which remain 10 cmH2O, in the immediate and the first postoperative day, twice a day, in sessions 30 minutes each, with an interval of four hours between them.
Subjects will be treated with oronasal mask affixed to the face, with the PEEP valve set at 10 cmH2O, in the immediate and the first postoperative day, twice a day, in sessions of 6 sets of 15 repetitions each, with an interval of four hours between them.
Subjects will be treated with application of Müller Resuscitator (Engesp®) through a nozzle, using a pressure endotracheal 20-30 cmH2O, refering to 2-3 kgf/cm², adjusted throttle valve oxygen, according to the patient's comfort and the micronebulizer coupled only saline as the diluent. The procedure will be performed in the immediate and the first postoperative day, twice a day, in sessions of 6 sets of 15 repetitions each, with an interval of four hours between them.
Individuals will be treated with positive pressure in the BiPAP mode (Bi-level positive airway pressure) in the immediate and the first postoperative day, twice a day, in sessions 30 minutes each, with an interval of four hours between them.
Subjects will be treated with a siliconized mask connected to a unidirectional valve and adapted to the patient's face, allowing only the inspiration and the expiratory limb remains occluded, while the volunteer is instructed to perform successives inspiratory efforts, in the immediate and the first postoperative day, twice a day, in sessions of 6 sets of 15 repetitions each, with an interval of four hours between them.
Individuals will be treated with conventional physiotherapy according to the routine service of physiotherapy of the hospital.