Investigating Therapies for Freezing of Gait
Parkinson Disease, Gait Disorders, Neurologic
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Parkinson Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Either gender
- Diagnosed with idiopathic PD by a Neurologist
- Self-reported FOG with the use of UPDRS-II (Question 14)
- Confirmation of present FOG by a movement disorder specialist
- Able to walk 10 meters, unassisted
- Able to understand English instructions
Exclusion Criteria:
- A neurological disease other than PD
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Clinically diagnosed with dementia
Sites / Locations
- Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Cognitive Training
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Proprioceptive Training
Participants will independently complete cognitive exercises on the "Smartbrain Pro" computer software. These exercises aim to train different aspects of executive function. The difficulty level of each exercise will increase relative to each participant's progress. Sessions will last for one hour, occurring twice weekly for a period of 4 weeks.
Participants will undergo one-on-one sessions of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) working with a therapist to establish an individualized CBT plan which will focus on symptoms of anxiety. Participants will complete a total of eight one-hour sessions over 4 weeks.
Participants will complete one-on-one sessions a target matching proprioceptive training protocol using their upper and lower limbs. For the upper limb target-reaching task, participants will be seated in front of a surface marked with ten targets. They will first visualize a specified target, then blindfolded and asked to reach towards that target with the blindfold on. The blindfold will then be removed allowing participants to view their performance relative to the target. This task will be repeated for the remaining targets on both sides and for both upper and lower limbs. Participants will complete a total of eight one-hour sessions over 4 weeks.