search
Back to results

Letermovir Use in Heart Transplant Recipients

Primary Purpose

Cytomegalovirus Disease, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Heart Transplant Infection

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Letermovir
Sponsored by
Tufts Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Cytomegalovirus Disease focused on measuring cytomegalovirus, letermovir, heart transplantation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adults between 18-70 will be eligible for participation
  2. Written informed consent and able to participate with follow up
  3. Heart transplant recipients who are not CMV donor negative and CMV recipient negative (CMV -/-)
  4. Not enrolled in competing clinical trials

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Dual heart and kidney transplant recipients
  2. Patients who do not survive 72 hours post transplant
  3. HIV infection
  4. Patients with creatinine clearance less than 10 ml per min at time of enrollment
  5. Hypersensitivity to letermovir
  6. On CVVH or renal dialysis at the time of enrollment
  7. Received a previous solid organ transplant or HSCT.
  8. Has Child Pugh Class C severe hepatic insufficiency at screening.
  9. Has both moderate hepatic insufficiency AND moderate to severe renal insufficiency at screening.

    Note: Moderate hepatic insufficiency is defined as Child Pugh Class B; moderate to severe renal insufficiency is defined as CrCl <50 mL/min, as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation (as above), respectively.

  10. Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer or carcinoma in situ; or is under evaluation for other active or suspected malignancy.
  11. Is pregnant or expecting to conceive, is breastfeeding, or plans to breastfeed from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy.
  12. Is expecting to donate eggs or sperm starting from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy.
  13. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or put the participant at undue risk, as judged by the investigator, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate in this study.
  14. Has exclusionary laboratory value at screening, as listed in Table 1. Table 1 Laboratory Exclusion Criteria Laboratory Assessment Exclusionary Value

    Hemoglobin <8 g/dL Platelets <25,000 cells/µL Absolute neutrophil count <1,000 cells/µL Total bilirubin >2.5 × ULN ALT >5 × ULN AST >5 × ULN ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; CMV = cytomegalovirus; IgG = immunoglobulin G; ULN = upper limit of normal

  15. Is currently participating or has participated in a study with an unapproved investigational compound or device within 28 days, or 5× half-life of the investigational compound (excluding monoclonal antibodies), whichever is longer, of initial dosing on this study. Participants previously treated with an investigational monoclonal antibody will be eligible to participate after a 150-day washout period.

    Note: Investigational regimens involving combinations of approved agents are not permitted. Other non-interventional or other observational studies are allowed.

  16. Has previously participated in this study or any other study involving LET.
  17. Has previously participated or is currently participating in any study involving administration of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent, or is planning to participate in a study of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent during the course of this study.

    -

Sites / Locations

  • Tufts Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

single arm

Arm Description

Letermovir 480 mg daily for cmv prophylaxis

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients with neutropenia
We will count the number of patients with neutropenia seen over one year and calculate the proportion who become neutropenic. A comparison group of historic controls from a similar population is available for comparison. We know the control group has a 30% likelihood of becoming neutropenic at one year.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Rate of CMV infection in letermovir recipients
Number of patients who develop CMV infection, comparison will be made to historic control group
Rate of opportunistic infections in letermovir arm compared to historic controls
Number of patients who develop an opportunistic infection
Tolerability and Compliance of Letermovir
Number of patients with adverse events will be collected using a data questionnaire, and examination of lab data, need for subsequent hospitalization.
Use of GCSF in letermovir recipients compared to historic controls
Comparison of Proportions
Measure of CMV specific T cell immunity in letermovir recipients compared to controls
Single measurement of specific T cell function to cytomegalovirus

Full Information

First Posted
May 10, 2021
Last Updated
November 15, 2022
Sponsor
Tufts Medical Center
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04904614
Brief Title
Letermovir Use in Heart Transplant Recipients
Official Title
Evaluation of the Tolerability and Clinical Effectiveness of Letermovir in Heart Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 30, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 30, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tufts Medical Center
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open label trial in which letermovir will be given as prophylaxis for the prevention of CMV infection and disease to all heart transplants who are at risk for cytomegalovirus. The study will compare a 30 patient prospective cohort to a retrospective cohort of 374 heart transplant recipients for the rates of neutropenia. In addition, the tolerability of letermovir will be assessed in this population.
Detailed Description
This open label trial will follow 30 heart transplant recipients at Tufts Medical Center who will receive letermovir in a dose of 480 mg daily for either 3 or 6 months depending on the CMV risk category, and who will be followed for one year. Comparison will be made to a cohort of heart transplant recipients as historical controls in a recently presented study (Chow, J, et al ISHLT 2021). Standard follow up will be provided as if the patients were receiving valgancilcovir prophylaxis. Post prophylaxis T cell immunity to all subjects enrolled will be tested. Clinical outcomes are detailed below.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cytomegalovirus Disease, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Heart Transplant Infection, Antiviral Toxicity, Neutropenia
Keywords
cytomegalovirus, letermovir, heart transplantation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Open label trial
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
35 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
single arm
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Letermovir 480 mg daily for cmv prophylaxis
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Letermovir
Intervention Description
Open label trial of the licensed drug, letermovir, in a population of heart transplant recipients for which it is not yet licensed
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients with neutropenia
Description
We will count the number of patients with neutropenia seen over one year and calculate the proportion who become neutropenic. A comparison group of historic controls from a similar population is available for comparison. We know the control group has a 30% likelihood of becoming neutropenic at one year.
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of CMV infection in letermovir recipients
Description
Number of patients who develop CMV infection, comparison will be made to historic control group
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Rate of opportunistic infections in letermovir arm compared to historic controls
Description
Number of patients who develop an opportunistic infection
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Tolerability and Compliance of Letermovir
Description
Number of patients with adverse events will be collected using a data questionnaire, and examination of lab data, need for subsequent hospitalization.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Use of GCSF in letermovir recipients compared to historic controls
Description
Comparison of Proportions
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Measure of CMV specific T cell immunity in letermovir recipients compared to controls
Description
Single measurement of specific T cell function to cytomegalovirus
Time Frame
2 weeks post prophylaxis, at either 3-4 months or 6-7 months depending on duration of prophylaxis

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adults between 18-70 will be eligible for participation Written informed consent and able to participate with follow up Heart transplant recipients who are not CMV donor negative and CMV recipient negative (CMV -/-) Not enrolled in competing clinical trials Exclusion Criteria: Dual heart and kidney transplant recipients Patients who do not survive 72 hours post transplant HIV infection Patients with creatinine clearance less than 10 ml per min at time of enrollment Hypersensitivity to letermovir On CVVH or renal dialysis at the time of enrollment Received a previous solid organ transplant or HSCT. Has Child Pugh Class C severe hepatic insufficiency at screening. Has both moderate hepatic insufficiency AND moderate to severe renal insufficiency at screening. Note: Moderate hepatic insufficiency is defined as Child Pugh Class B; moderate to severe renal insufficiency is defined as CrCl <50 mL/min, as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation (as above), respectively. Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer or carcinoma in situ; or is under evaluation for other active or suspected malignancy. Is pregnant or expecting to conceive, is breastfeeding, or plans to breastfeed from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy. Is expecting to donate eggs or sperm starting from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or put the participant at undue risk, as judged by the investigator, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate in this study. Has exclusionary laboratory value at screening, as listed in Table 1. Table 1 Laboratory Exclusion Criteria Laboratory Assessment Exclusionary Value Hemoglobin <8 g/dL Platelets <25,000 cells/µL Absolute neutrophil count <1,000 cells/µL Total bilirubin >2.5 × ULN ALT >5 × ULN AST >5 × ULN ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; CMV = cytomegalovirus; IgG = immunoglobulin G; ULN = upper limit of normal Is currently participating or has participated in a study with an unapproved investigational compound or device within 28 days, or 5× half-life of the investigational compound (excluding monoclonal antibodies), whichever is longer, of initial dosing on this study. Participants previously treated with an investigational monoclonal antibody will be eligible to participate after a 150-day washout period. Note: Investigational regimens involving combinations of approved agents are not permitted. Other non-interventional or other observational studies are allowed. Has previously participated in this study or any other study involving LET. Has previously participated or is currently participating in any study involving administration of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent, or is planning to participate in a study of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent during the course of this study. -
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
David R Snydman, MD
Phone
617-636-5788
Email
DSnydman@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jennifer K Chow, MD, MS
Phone
617-636-5244
Email
JChow@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tufts Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02111
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David R Snydman, M.D.
Phone
617-636-5788
Email
dsnydman@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Chow, M.D.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David R. Snydman, M.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29596116
Citation
Kotton CN, Kumar D, Caliendo AM, Huprikar S, Chou S, Danziger-Isakov L, Humar A; The Transplantation Society International CMV Consensus Group. The Third International Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Cytomegalovirus in Solid-organ Transplantation. Transplantation. 2018 Jun;102(6):900-931. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002191.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11389515
Citation
Snydman DR. Epidemiology of infections after solid-organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Jul 1;33 Suppl 1:S5-8. doi: 10.1086/320897.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29211658
Citation
Marty FM, Ljungman P, Chemaly RF, Maertens J, Dadwal SS, Duarte RF, Haider S, Ullmann AJ, Katayama Y, Brown J, Mullane KM, Boeckh M, Blumberg EA, Einsele H, Snydman DR, Kanda Y, DiNubile MJ, Teal VL, Wan H, Murata Y, Kartsonis NA, Leavitt RY, Badshah C. Letermovir Prophylaxis for Cytomegalovirus in Hematopoietic-Cell Transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 21;377(25):2433-2444. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1706640. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21752907
Citation
Goldner T, Hewlett G, Ettischer N, Ruebsamen-Schaeff H, Zimmermann H, Lischka P. The novel anticytomegalovirus compound AIC246 (Letermovir) inhibits human cytomegalovirus replication through a specific antiviral mechanism that involves the viral terminase. J Virol. 2011 Oct;85(20):10884-93. doi: 10.1128/JVI.05265-11. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21521474
Citation
Kaul DR, Stoelben S, Cober E, Ojo T, Sandusky E, Lischka P, Zimmermann H, Rubsamen-Schaeff H. First report of successful treatment of multidrug-resistant cytomegalovirus disease with the novel anti-CMV compound AIC246. Am J Transplant. 2011 May;11(5):1079-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03530.x.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22106211
Citation
Marschall M, Stamminger T, Urban A, Wildum S, Ruebsamen-Schaeff H, Zimmermann H, Lischka P. In vitro evaluation of the activities of the novel anticytomegalovirus compound AIC246 (letermovir) against herpesviruses and other human pathogenic viruses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Feb;56(2):1135-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.05908-11. Epub 2011 Nov 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20047911
Citation
Lischka P, Hewlett G, Wunberg T, Baumeister J, Paulsen D, Goldner T, Ruebsamen-Schaeff H, Zimmermann H. In vitro and in vivo activities of the novel anticytomegalovirus compound AIC246. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Mar;54(3):1290-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01596-09. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21171917
Citation
Giulieri S, Manuel O. QuantiFERON(R)-CMV assay for the assessment of cytomegalovirus cell-mediated immunity. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2011 Jan;11(1):17-25. doi: 10.1586/erm.10.109.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27682069
Citation
Ljungman P, Boeckh M, Hirsch HH, Josephson F, Lundgren J, Nichols G, Pikis A, Razonable RR, Miller V, Griffiths PD; Disease Definitions Working Group of the Cytomegalovirus Drug Development Forum. Definitions of Cytomegalovirus Infection and Disease in Transplant Patients for Use in Clinical Trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 1;64(1):87-91. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw668. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29635432
Citation
Gardiner BJ, Nierenberg NE, Chow JK, Ruthazer R, Kent DM, Snydman DR. Absolute Lymphocyte Count: A Predictor of Recurrent Cytomegalovirus Disease in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Oct 15;67(9):1395-1402. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy295.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
7993147
Citation
Arbo MD, Snydman DR. Influence of blood culture results on antibiotic choice in the treatment of bacteremia. Arch Intern Med. 1994 Dec 12-26;154(23):2641-5. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420230024004.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9274893
Citation
George MJ, Snydman DR, Werner BG, Griffith J, Falagas ME, Dougherty NN, Rubin RH. The independent role of cytomegalovirus as a risk factor for invasive fungal disease in orthotopic liver transplant recipients. Boston Center for Liver Transplantation CMVIG-Study Group. Cytogam, MedImmune, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland. Am J Med. 1997 Aug;103(2):106-13. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(97)80021-6.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Letermovir Use in Heart Transplant Recipients

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs