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Monitoring and Testing of Blood Pressure in Postpartum Women (SMART-BP)

Primary Purpose

Hypertension

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Remote Blood Pressure Cuff
Blood Pressure (BP) monitoring smart phone app, BabyScripts™
Instructions
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Hypertension focused on measuring postpartum, blood pressure, women, blood pressure monitoring

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women that received prenatal care at one of the Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist OB/MFM outpatient clinic locations in Forsyth County, NC
  • Women that delivered an infant(s) at The Birth Center at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
  • Women that delivered an infant(s) at home or outside facility, and were transported to Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and received postpartum care in The Birth Center
  • Currently resides in Forsyth County, NC
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Able to read and understand either English or Spanish
  • Owns or has daily access to a smart phone (iOS or Android operating system) with available Wi-Fi or monthly mobile data plan

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women that received postpartum care at any location other than The Birth Center at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
  • Resides outside of Forsyth County, NC
  • Under 18 years of age
  • Unable to read or understand either English or Spanish
  • Does not own or have daily access to a smart phone (iOS or Android operating system) with available Wi-Fi or monthly mobile data plan

Sites / Locations

  • Atrium Health Wake Forest BaptistRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

No Intervention

Experimental

Arm Label

Standard of Care (SOC)

Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring (rBPM)

Arm Description

Subjects randomized to SOC arm are provided with the appropriate standard of care depending upon their risk level (as determined by their individual provider or WFBMC Maternal-Fetal Medicine provider)

Subjects randomized to rBPM arm receive the appropriate standard of care depending upon their risk level, as well as the remote BP monitoring app (BabyScripts) and Bluetooth enabled BP cuff/monitor, and will receive the following equipment and monitoring: a specialized, Bluetooth enabled BP monitoring cuff (Clinically Validated, A&D Medical Wireless Blood Pressure Monitor-Upper Arm (Appendix 2) BP monitoring smart phone app, BabyScripts™ Verbal and written instructions, to conduct BP checks at home

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median number of rBPM measures obtained
Used to determine feasibility of remote blood pressure monitoring intervention (rBPM)
Proportion of women monitoring blood pressure (BP) according to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines
Impact of rBPM on adherence to ACOG recommendations
Median total cost of health care
Median number of Severe Hypertension events
Median number of Severe Hypertension events
Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care
Study team will use the electronic health record to identify encounters to the Emergency Department, OB Triage, and Urgent Care facilities

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care
Study team will use the electronic health record to identify encounters to the Emergency Department, OB Triage, and Urgent Care facilities
Acceptability of rBPM in postpartum period
Survey to determine subject's level of satisfaction with use of the rBPM tools. Survey responses will be compared among subjects from varying demographic and socioeconomic groups. Survey is designed utilizing a Likert-type scale with 1-2 being higher level of acceptability, 3 being neutral, and 4-5 being lower level of acceptability of the rBPM tools. Study team will report the overall proportion and estimate the proportion of women with higher vs. lower levels of acceptability among women of different demographic and socioeconomic groups. This aim only applies to the women in the treatment (rBPM) arm.
Median Length of Stay (LOS) in hospital after delivery
Median number of hospital readmissions
Median Length of Stay (LOS) for hospital readmissions
Median number of women that have a follow-up encounter scheduled with their Primary Care Physician (PCP) within 12 months after delivery

Full Information

First Posted
January 28, 2022
Last Updated
December 23, 2022
Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05236725
Brief Title
Monitoring and Testing of Blood Pressure in Postpartum Women
Acronym
SMART-BP
Official Title
Systematic Monitoring and Remote Testing of Blood Pressure in Postpartum Women
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to find out the usefulness of checking a woman's blood pressure remotely (at home) for 3 weeks after being discharged from the hospital after having a baby (or babies). Some women can develop hypertension, or high BP, after delivery even if they have not had this problem before or during their pregnancy. Untreated or unknown high BP can lead to medical complications, and if severe, can be life threatening. Monitoring, or checking, remote BP after a woman has delivered her baby (or babies) has been suggested to be a better way to monitor BPs without having to stay in the hospital for a longer time after delivery. Other researchers report that women who have checked their BP remotely after delivery found out that this was both possible and acceptable.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized control trial (RCT). All women, 18 years of age and older, delivering an infant(s) at The Birth Center at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and residing in Forsyth County, NC that have been approached by our Home Visit Coordinators will be eligible for enrollment and invited to participate in the SMART- BP study prior to discharge from the postpartum unit. Per established protocols, the Home Visit Coordinators for the Nurse Education Support Team Program attempt to approach all women that deliver in The Birth Center and who reside in Forsyth County. At this initial introduction, the Home Visit Coordinators determine if the patient has any need for, or interest in, any of the vetted community resources available to her and her family. Information about any of these resources are provided to the patient at that time. Additionally, the Home Visit Coordinators offer to schedule a nurse "home visit". This nurse home visit occurs via phone call, telehealth visit, or an in person visit ~2 weeks after delivery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hypertension
Keywords
postpartum, blood pressure, women, blood pressure monitoring

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1750 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Standard of Care (SOC)
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to SOC arm are provided with the appropriate standard of care depending upon their risk level (as determined by their individual provider or WFBMC Maternal-Fetal Medicine provider)
Arm Title
Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring (rBPM)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to rBPM arm receive the appropriate standard of care depending upon their risk level, as well as the remote BP monitoring app (BabyScripts) and Bluetooth enabled BP cuff/monitor, and will receive the following equipment and monitoring: a specialized, Bluetooth enabled BP monitoring cuff (Clinically Validated, A&D Medical Wireless Blood Pressure Monitor-Upper Arm (Appendix 2) BP monitoring smart phone app, BabyScripts™ Verbal and written instructions, to conduct BP checks at home
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Remote Blood Pressure Cuff
Intervention Description
specialized, Bluetooth enabled BP monitoring cuff
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Blood Pressure (BP) monitoring smart phone app, BabyScripts™
Intervention Description
app that works with the monitoring cuff
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Instructions
Intervention Description
Verbal and written instructions to conduct BP checks at home
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median number of rBPM measures obtained
Description
Used to determine feasibility of remote blood pressure monitoring intervention (rBPM)
Time Frame
Discharge through Week 3 postpartum
Title
Proportion of women monitoring blood pressure (BP) according to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines
Description
Impact of rBPM on adherence to ACOG recommendations
Time Frame
Day 10 postpartum
Title
Median total cost of health care
Time Frame
From discharge through week 8 postpartum
Title
Median number of Severe Hypertension events
Time Frame
Discharge through week 1 postpartum
Title
Median number of Severe Hypertension events
Time Frame
Discharge through week 3 postpartum
Title
Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care
Description
Study team will use the electronic health record to identify encounters to the Emergency Department, OB Triage, and Urgent Care facilities
Time Frame
Discharge through week 3 postpartum
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care
Description
Study team will use the electronic health record to identify encounters to the Emergency Department, OB Triage, and Urgent Care facilities
Time Frame
Discharge through week 8 postpartum
Title
Acceptability of rBPM in postpartum period
Description
Survey to determine subject's level of satisfaction with use of the rBPM tools. Survey responses will be compared among subjects from varying demographic and socioeconomic groups. Survey is designed utilizing a Likert-type scale with 1-2 being higher level of acceptability, 3 being neutral, and 4-5 being lower level of acceptability of the rBPM tools. Study team will report the overall proportion and estimate the proportion of women with higher vs. lower levels of acceptability among women of different demographic and socioeconomic groups. This aim only applies to the women in the treatment (rBPM) arm.
Time Frame
Week 3 postpartum
Title
Median Length of Stay (LOS) in hospital after delivery
Time Frame
Baseline (date of delivery) through discharge, assessed for up to 8 weeks postpartum
Title
Median number of hospital readmissions
Time Frame
Discharge through week 8 postpartum
Title
Median Length of Stay (LOS) for hospital readmissions
Time Frame
Discharge through week 8 postpartum
Title
Median number of women that have a follow-up encounter scheduled with their Primary Care Physician (PCP) within 12 months after delivery
Time Frame
Discharge through 12 months postpartum
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Validate and calibrate previously developed predictive algorithm
Description
Intended to assess the performance of the predictive algorithm in identifying postpartum high blood pressure readmissions. Study team will utilize blood pressure measures obtained through 3 weeks postpartum, as well as any hypertensive disorders of pregnancy events postpartum through 8 weeks postpartum, to include ED/Urgent Care/OB Triage encounters and any readmissions. The predictive algorithm is informed by information documented in the electronic health record, prior to delivery and during pregnancy.
Time Frame
Discharge through week 8 postpartum

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Women that received prenatal care at one of the Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist OB/MFM outpatient clinic locations in Forsyth County, NC Women that delivered an infant(s) at The Birth Center at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Women that delivered an infant(s) at home or outside facility, and were transported to Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and received postpartum care in The Birth Center Currently resides in Forsyth County, NC 18 years of age or older Able to read and understand either English or Spanish Owns or has daily access to a smart phone (iOS or Android operating system) with available Wi-Fi or monthly mobile data plan Exclusion Criteria: Women that received postpartum care at any location other than The Birth Center at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Resides outside of Forsyth County, NC Under 18 years of age Unable to read or understand either English or Spanish Does not own or have daily access to a smart phone (iOS or Android operating system) with available Wi-Fi or monthly mobile data plan
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Elizabeth T Jensen, MPH PhD
Phone
336-713-3132
Email
ejensen@wakehealth.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elizabeth T Jensen, MPH PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elizabeth T Jensen, MPH PhD
Phone
336-713-3132
Email
ejensen@wakehealth.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elizabeth T Jensen, MPH PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Monitoring and Testing of Blood Pressure in Postpartum Women

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